Which surname is Dai and Dai?

It's just that idioms are different, but they are actually the same surname. The origin of Dai language is the same as that of Dai language, and it is a white character of Dai people in ancient times. Dai is Dai, from the Yellow Emperor, who is the originator of Dai.

1, derived from the surname Zi, descended from Shang Tang, belonging to posthumous title.

According to the history books Yuan He's Compendium of Surnames and Dialectics of Surnames in Ancient and Modern Times, in the early Western Zhou Dynasty, after the "rebellion against Cai" was put down, the ordinary brother of the last monarch of Shang Dynasty was given to the old capital of Shang Dynasty (now Shangqiu, Henan), and Zi Qi later established the Song State. What's the name of the eleventh monarch of Song State? Zhou Xuanwang ascended the throne in the 29th year (799 BC) and died in 766 BC. Later, he was called "Dai" by posthumous title, and was called Gong in Song Dynasty. From then on, China had the surname of A Dai. Dai's family regards him as an ancestor.

The Duke of Song Dynasty is the descendant of the grandson of the fifth son of Xuanyuan Huangdi. At the first court ceremony after he acceded to the throne, he carried out four important reforms to the royal family in the Song Dynasty:

(1) Cancel public land and reduce land and land tax from one tenth to one twelfth.

② The royal family stopped making wine, and all the brewed wine was sealed and reserved for offering sacrifices and entertaining foreign guests.

(3) All banquets except for foreign guests are stopped.

④ Imperial diet reduces the number of dishes.

He himself set an example by giving up drinking and eating only two dishes per meal.

In the Song Dynasty, the public loved the people like children. When natural disasters struck, the Duke of Song Dynasty immediately ordered the opening of warehouses to release grain to help the victims, organized the rescue of the injured people, built houses and offered sacrifices to heaven and earth. All the sins are borne by himself. In Song Dynasty, Gong led the whole country through the disaster year and was praised by the whole country.

In the Song Dynasty, people were kind and patient, and they were good neighbors and friendly, and they never had disputes with other countries. In order to overcome natural disasters and improve agricultural productivity, the Duke of Song Dynasty personally went to the scene to watch and study ways to expand production. A few years later, new farm tools were used in most parts of Song State, and new farm tool production areas were established. Since then, the State of Song has gradually developed and occupied a place among the great powers.

In the Song Dynasty, the public worked hard all his life. During his reign, he was assisted by his father, who worked day and night for the country. He died in 766 BC. After the death of the Duke of Song Dynasty, a state funeral was held, and people traveled long distances to help the old and bring the young, and flocked to Beijing from all directions. Around the mausoleum, there are people who can't afford to kneel Among them, there are victims from all over the Song Dynasty and from neighboring countries who are favored by the public in the Song Dynasty.

Dai Gong Ling, located in Sanlingtai Platform, Shangqiu City, Henan Province, has been listed as a key cultural relic protection unit in Henan Province.

In Song Dynasty, the descendants of Dai Gong were Dai (Dai), Song, Wu, Xuan, Mu, Xiao, Zhuang, Yue, Shi, Hua, Huang, Huangfu, Dongxiang, Huan, Xiang, Zhong, Zong, Mu, Yu, Mo, You, She, Lao, Shuo,.

In the Song Dynasty, the son was an illegitimate son, that is, Wu Gong in the Song Dynasty (765 ~ 748 BC). One of his adopted daughters took posthumous title Dai as her surname, and later wrote "Dai" with a short pen. Historically, it is an authentic Dai nationality in Henan.

2. Originated from Ji surname, from the Spring and Autumn Period. There is a man named Dai Guo who takes the country as his name.

According to historical records, during the Spring and Autumn Period, Dai was a vassal state with the surname of Ji. In the east of Minquan County in Henan Province today, it is said that it was hidden in lankao county, Henan Province for thousands of years (7 13 BC) and was destroyed by the Song Dynasty. His people take the country name "Dai" as their surname.

According to Historical Records, Huangdi gave birth to Xiao Xuan, Xiao Xuan gave birth to Ji Jiao, Ji Jiao gave birth to Di Ku, and Di Ku gave up. Yao, one of the five emperors, appointed him as an agricultural teacher (an official in charge of agriculture), abandoned his expertise in agricultural production and made outstanding contributions. Emperor Yao rewarded him according to his achievements, and made him a Hou, abandoned his son in Taitai (now southwest of Wudu, Shaanxi Province) and sealed another discipline. It is too close to the mouth of Yong and Du, and is located in the center of the fertile field of gypsum soil in Weibei Plain. Abandoning Taiwan to settle down, agriculture has a bumper harvest every year, and it is called Hou Ji. Hou Ji's great-grandson Gong stayed in Xi 'an (now Xunyi, Shaanxi) to inherit his ancestral business, expand and improve farmland, and the production was booming. The stored grain was stored in Man Cang, which soon developed into a prosperous country. Then, it expanded its power and its scope of activities continued to expand. Due to the need of development, they crossed the Weihe River, mined ore and improved production tools and weapons. The period of Gongliu laid the foundation for the later development of Zhou people.

When Gu Gong Qifu, the ninth generation grandson of Gongliu, arrived, Gu Gong Qifu led his troops from Tainan to Qishan Sun, which was the famous "Joo Won?" in history. Gu's father built a city here. Renovating the fields will soon increase the cultivated land in the neighboring areas, with a prosperous population and developed transportation, showing a prosperous scene. Gu named his tribe after Zhou. On the basis of strong economy, the military strength of Zhou tribe also increased rapidly, and the tribes of Yi and Xirong scattered in the northwest of Qishan fled in rout. Some small countries nearby have surrendered. Gu Gongqi developed into a new powerful force in qi zhou, and began the anti-business war of Zhou people for more than one hundred years. Zhou people have great respect for Gu's father and regard him as the founder of the Zhou Dynasty. The Book of Songs praised him and said: "The grandson of Hou Ji is really a king, and the grandson of Qi is a businessman." Respect him as "King Tai". In recent years, archaeological excavations in Joo Won? have been continuously carried out, and the architectural site of the ancestral hall in the early Zhou Dynasty in Feng Chu village of Qishan has been cleared up. More than 17000 pieces of acceptable Oracle bones have been unearthed, including more than 90 pieces of/kloc-0, as well as important cultural relics such as pottery, bronzes and jade articles.

King Tai loves Ji Chang, the son of his youngest son, Ji Li, and once said with emotion: "After my death, the hope of tribal prosperity is probably pinned on Ji Chang." The eldest brother Taibo and the second brother Yu Zhong knew that they wanted to succeed, so they ran to the south to make way for (known as Ji Wang in Zhou Dynasty). After Wang Ji took over as the leader of Zhou tribe, he attacked the northwest Zhurong tribe and won a great victory. The Shang dynasty appointed Wang Ji as a shepherd (shepherd, the official who ruled the people in ancient times) and became a powerful country in the west. The rapid development of Zhou people's power intensified the contradiction with Shang Dynasty. Later, Ji Wang was finally killed by Shang Wang.

Wang ji zi succeeded Chang to the throne and was known as Zhou Wenwang in history. At the beginning of Zhou Wenwang, he continued to attack the northwest tribes with the main force, expanding the influence of the tribes in Zhou Dynasty. Chasing foreigners in the north and mixing foreigners in the west, destroying the small countries such as Mi (now Lingtai, Shaanxi), Ruan (now Jingchuan, Shaanxi) and * * in the upstream, expanding the western territory and consolidating the rear. Then, he went all out to the east. He led the Zhou tribe from Qi to zhouxiangdong, and first established Biyi (Xianyang, Shaanxi Province, north extension) between Jing and Wei as an outpost for eastward expansion. Then cross the Weihe River, destroy the pro-business country (now Huxian County, Shaanxi Province) and occupy Weinan. Soon, Fengyi was established on the west bank of Fengshui, and the capital moved here from qi zhou. At this point, the Guanzhong Plain was all owned by Zhou, which was called "Xibo" (bo, Tongba. Xibo (meaning western hegemon) became the main antagonistic force in Shang Dynasty. According to the Central Plains, Zhou Wenwang soon extended its influence to Hedong area. He properly settled the land dispute between Yu (now Pinglu, Shanxi) and Rui (now Ruicheng, Shanxi) and won a reputation. Many small countries in Hedong area have joined in succession. Hedong is closely related to Guanzhong Plain, and it became a part of Zhou before the demise of Shang Dynasty, which made Zhou people attack Henan and Hanoi from Hedong, once conquered Han (now Qinyang, Henan) and once conquered Li on Taihang Mountain (now Licheng, Shanxi), directly threatening Yindu. At this time, the influence of Zhou people reached between Jianghuai in the east, Jianghan in the south and Bashu in the southwest. Most countries and ethnic tribes in the south belong to Zhou, and the world is divided into two parts. However, on the surface, Zhou Wenwang still maintained a submissive relationship with Shang Dynasty, and the contradiction between Shang and Zhou Dynasties became more and more serious. Shang Zhouwang once imprisoned Zhou Wenwang in Youli (now Tangyin, Henan). Later, because the Shang Dynasty had to deal with Dongyi, in order to stabilize the rear, Zhou Wenwang was released. Zhou Wenwang has been in power for 50 years, and basically completed the cause of destroying the business and prospering the Zhou Dynasty.

After Zhou Wenwang's second son, Ji Fa, succeeded to the throne, he was called Zhou Wuwang. Due to Shang Zhouwang's brutal rule, the small countries around Shang Dynasty abandoned Shang Zhouwang more and more, and the internal and external diplomacy of Shang Dynasty was difficult, which had formed the situation that Zhou Dynasty ruled the world by business. In this regard, Zhou Wuwang also actively prepared for the destruction of business, and built a new Duhaojing (now Xi 'an, Shaanxi) on the east bank of Fengshui. After several years of preparation, in the ninth year of Zhou Wuwang, the governors' meeting was held in Jin Meng (now Jin Meng, Henan Province), and 800 governors unexpectedly attended the meeting. This is a cutting exercise and a temptation. Many governors obey Zhou's command, so that the business is completely mastered. Less than two years after the Jin Meng Conference, Zhou Wuwang began an expedition against businessmen, and governors all over the world heard about it. King Wu marched into Muye, the capital of Shang Dynasty (between Qixian County and Weihui in present-day Henan Province), held a swearing-in meeting, exposed Shang Zhouwang's crimes, announced strict discipline and correct tactics against the enemy, and claimed that he was ordered by heaven to crusade against tyrants. Shang Zhouwang was in an emergency, and the soldiers defected in succession. Seeing that the tide had receded, Zhou Wang set himself on fire. After Zhou Wuwang conquered Yindu, he divided his troops and basically controlled the main areas ruled by Shang Dynasty, then returned to Haojiang and Li, and formally established the Zhou Dynasty.

After Zhou Wuwang destroyed the Shang Dynasty and established the Zhou Dynasty, imperial clan children and heroes with different surnames were greatly respected. After the Five Emperors, all the famous ministers and princes became princes. During the reign of Zhou Chengwang, the Duke of Zhou, who helped him become king, sealed some governors after the crusade. Dai was founded by the children of the Zhou royal family in the early years of the Zhou Dynasty.

Dai, the surname of Ji in the Western Zhou Dynasty is Guo. "Shiben" records: "Dai, the ancient Dai, followed by Ji's surname."

Regarding Dai's vision, Shuo Wen Jie Zi said: "Dai, the old country is there". "Spring and Autumn Annals" said: "Dai Guo, there is A Dai City in the southeast of Waihuang County, Liu Chen." "Hanshu" said: "Guo Liang is a county, so it goes through the country." Ying Shao said, "Emperor Zhang changed his name to test the city." From Zhangdi in the Eastern Han Dynasty to Kaocheng, to 1954, Kaocheng and Lanfeng counties merged into Lankao, which lasted for more than 800 years. Although the Northern Wei, Northern Qi and Five Dynasties Liang Dynasties changed their names several times, the time was extremely short. The original Kaocheng County is in the northeast of lankao county. Dai's region, besides lankao county, also includes civil rights, Qixian and other places. The county annals of Kaocheng in the Republic of China said: "Kaocheng was worn in Zhou, Spring and Autumn, Warring States and Huangwai." There is an inheritance relationship between Waihuang and Dai, and Waihuang has been mentioned many times in ancient history books. The seven-year volume of Yuanhe County Records: "Old city outside the Yellow River, 60 miles east of (Qiu Yong) County." Qiu Yong is now Qixian County. Qixian county is 15 kilometers east of the city, belonging to Minquan county, and the old city of Daiguo is in the northwest of Minquan county. Civil rights was founded in 1928, which was formed by the merger of "Wushe" in the northeast of Qige County and "Qili" in the north of Sui County. When Lanfeng County and Kaocheng County merged in 1954, the original Kaocheng North District was placed under Minquan County. Yang Bojun's Notes on Zuo Zhuan in the Spring and Autumn Period said: "Today, Minquan County in Henan Province is 23 kilometers north-east and 30 kilometers away from Songdu, and it immediately became the land of ancient countries." Due to the adjustment of administrative divisions in the Republic of China and the early days of the founding of the People's Republic of China, generally speaking, the territory of the ancient Dai seems to include the whole territory of Minquan County and most of lankao county, and it also spans the northeast corner of Qixian County.

In ancient literature, there are few historical records about Dai. According to "Lu", "Only in April, Bomao's father went north and returned, and Lu Xingpei took the horse as a treasure." Land Rover is a bronze ware cast in Wang Zhao period of Western Zhou Dynasty. It means: In April this year, Stuart's father went to the north, and when he came back, he sent Lu across the country to change horses, thus making great achievements. Thus, the relationship between Dai and Zhou Dynasty is quite close. There are not many Dai artifacts handed down or unearthed. Guo Moruo's Two Weeks in Jin Ming has Dai Shu's tripod, Dai Shu's basket and Dai Shu's father. Judging from the shape and inscription style, these artifacts belong to the typical category of Central Plains culture. Dai Yu's Ten Years of Seclusion (7 13 BC) first appeared in Chunqiu. Dai is located between Zheng and Song, and is often bullied by both countries. Because of its geographical importance, it has become a battleground for military strategists. "Spring and Autumn Annals" said: "In autumn, Song people and wei ren entered Zheng. Cai Ren and wei ren cut Dai. Zheng Bo smashed it. " At that time, shortly after moving eastward, the country prospered and helped the Zhou royal family, known as minibuses. Because of the bad relations between Zheng and Song, Song and its allies Cai, Wei and Yun didn't pay a visit to the King of Zhou, took the son of heaven as a vassal, crusaded against the State of Song by virtue of the orders of the King of Zhou, and took advantage of political opportunities to destroy Dai. Daicheng is only 30 kilometers east of Song Dynasty (now Shangqiu, Henan Province), close at hand, and hundreds of miles west of Zhengdu (now Xinzheng, Henan Province). Although Zheng destroyed Yecheng, he could not occupy its land for a long time, and later entered the Song Dynasty.

After the death of Dai Guo, the descendants of Dai Guo expressed their yearning for the old country, that is, taking the old country as their surname, forming another branch of the Dai family, and then people who used short strokes to "substitute" appeared. This Dai family is also from Henan.

3. It originated from the Yin family, came from the Dai nationality country in Shang Dynasty, and belongs to the national name.

The second princess of Shaodian aristocratic family15th generation, the 4th generation Huangdi of Xuanyuan family, has a Yi nationality, born as Yao Situ, sealed in Shang Dynasty, became the ancestor of Shang Dynasty, and was given a surname. From deed to soup * * * has been handed down for fourteen generations, which coincides with Xia Xiang. After 500 years, the Shang Dynasty became powerful, and finally the Xia Dynasty was destroyed by the war of the Song Dynasty.

Qi, also known as Kui Bo, once assisted Dayu in water control. Because of his outstanding achievements, he was named the founder of China Astronomical Calendar and was buried in Shangqiu, namely Kui Taibo. Kuiba, also known as Vulcan Terrace, Mars Terrace, is located in Lisanwangfen Township, southwest of Shangqiu, Henan Province. The tomb (platform) is about 270 meters long and 35 meters high, all of which are made of rammed earth. On the stage, there are Kuibo Temple, Worship Hall, East-West Zen Platform, Annex Building, Bell and Drum Tower, etc. There is a flower theater under the stage, which belongs to Dade in Yuan Dynasty.

After Shang Tang, from Taijia to Tailong, it was the consolidation and development period of Shang Dynasty. When Tang's grandson Tai Jia was in power, there was a story about Yi Yin releasing Tai Jia. Since then, the rule of Shang dynasty has been very stable. When Pan Geng was in power, he moved the capital several times, and finally made it to Yin (now Anyang, Henan), so the Shang Dynasty was also called Yin, and moving the capital promoted the development of economy and culture.

The Shang Dynasty was basically a hereditary system of the throne. From brother to brother, from father to son to the late Shang Dynasty, the eldest son inheritance system was established, which was also an important foundation of the patriarchal clan system in the Zhou Dynasty. At the same time, the divination of Shang Dynasty is also very famous, and the existing Oracle Bone Inscriptions is the record of divination. The rule of Shang dynasty was limited to a narrow central area, and the surrounding and marginal areas were the territory of royal scholars and nationalities, and centralization had not yet been formed.

After Zu Geng and Zujia, especially during the period of Di Yi and Di Xin, the domestic contradictions were very sharp, and the governors from all directions rebelled in succession. Faced with this situation, Di Xin, King of Shang Dynasty, did not think about reform, did not listen to advice, and blindly pursued a life of extravagance and extravagance, further intensifying domestic contradictions. At the same time, militaristic, mobilized troops to conquer Dongyi, increased the burden on the people, and made the domestic forces empty. Zhou Wuwang's army attacked Konoha, a commercial suburb, and Shang Zhouwang organized its forces and rushed to fight. As a result, the king's army had no fighting spirit, "former disciples defected", but made way for Zhou Wuwang's army. Seeing that the tide was over, Di Xin fled to Lutai, took out Yu Pei and set himself on fire. Shang dynasty is over.

The Shang dynasty passed down to 35 kings in 17 generations, which existed for about 600 years.

After the destruction of the Shang dynasty, many adherents of the Shang dynasty took the country as their surname, and later some changed their surname to Dai, and some abbreviated "Dai". This Dai family is also from Henan.

4. It originated from the change of surnames of all ethnic groups and belongs to the sinicization of changing surnames into surnames.

It is a branch of the Eight Banners of Chen and Mongolia. In the 26th year of Emperor Kangxi of Qing Dynasty (A.D. 1687), he was ordered to join the Eight Banners of Mongolia and the Eight Banners of Han Army in Phoenix City, Dandong, Liaoning Province, and settled in Yingbi Mountain by the Ai River. Later, he took the Chinese character "Dai" as his surname, and now he mainly lives in Dabao Mongolian Town, fengcheng city. Later, some people wrote "Dai" in short strokes.

In the Qing Dynasty, Oichi and Daijiashi in Manchuria changed the Chinese character "Dai" to "Dai", and later some people wrote "Dai" with short strokes.

The Tukedong people of Ewenki changed to Dai people, and later some people wrote "Dai" in short strokes.

In addition, there are Hui, Yao, Tujia and Dai people, and later there are people who write "Dai" with short strokes.

Ancestor: Dai? (son? )。

In the early years of the Western Zhou Dynasty, after the Wu Geng Rebellion was put down, Zhou Gongdan established Wei Zi, the younger brother of Di Xin, the last king of Shang Dynasty, as the old capital of Shang Dynasty, and established the Song State with Shangqiu as its capital. After the death of the first 1 1 monarch in the Song Dynasty (reigned from 799 BC to 966 BC), posthumous title was called Dai Gong, and his illegitimate son took his father posthumous title as his surname. Later generations also used Dai's family to respect the public in the Song Dynasty (Dai? ) is the ancestor of Dai.