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What is Satiros' play?
The Song of the Goat-The Early Tragedy of Ancient Greece The ancient Greek tragedy originated from the folk songs and dances performed during the sacrifice to Dionysus. Dionysus is not only the Dionysus, but also in charge of the vitality of all things on earth, and is the god worshipped by the ancient Greeks. The ancient Greeks held Dionysian sacrifices every spring and autumn to pray and celebrate the harvest. When the sacrifice was held, the ancient Greeks dressed in costumes lined up and sang Dionysus's hymns. In Greek mythology, it is said that Dionysus once roamed the world accompanied by Satiros, the god of animals and plants. Satiros is a sheep man (a human being with sheep's ears and tail), so the chorus wears sheepskin and horns and sings and dances. The chorus has a captain who tells the story of Dionysus in front of the altar of Dionysus, and the chorus sings a song praising Dionysus, that is, Ode to Dionysus. At the end of the 6th century BC, when Arian from Lesbos was performing Ode to Dionysus, he improvised several poems to answer the captain's questions and told the story of Dionysus's roaming and preaching while he was alive. Thespis, an Athenian, used the first actor to perform for the first time in 534 BC. This actor can take turns to play several roles, talk to the captain, and have great creative freedom. Aeschylus first added a second actor. With two actors, a formal dialogue appeared in the play, and the drama conflict and character were fully expressed, thus starting a more complete drama performance. Aeschylus is therefore called the founder of ancient Greek tragedy. The third actor was first joined by Sophocles. With the addition of actors in the choir, the scope of the story described has expanded from sprinkling gods to myths other than Dionysus, and the question and answer in the choir has gradually formed a tragedy. The word "tragedy" is "tragoidia" in Greek, which means "the song of the goat", probably because the members of the choir dressed up as the first goat and wore goatskin. The word "tragedy" is easily misunderstood when used in ancient Greek drama. In fact, the ancient Greek tragedy means "seriousness", not "sadness". In ancient Greece, after three tragic performances, there was also a "Satiros drama" (the drama of the sheep people) as a condiment. Satiros's plays are a kind of relaxed farce, but they are not comedies. They are mostly based on the story of the shepherd and the legend of heroes. An important feature of ancient Greek drama, especially tragedy, is that it is always religious and protected by religion, because at that time, drama performance was an integral part of religious ceremonies. A little related explanation, see if it is useful ... informant supplement 2009-08-06 16:45 Professor Luo Jinlin introduced that the birth of ancient Greek drama originated from Dionysian sacrifice activities 2500 years ago. At first, it was a mass cultural activity of singing and dancing. "According to historical records and what we have seen from pottery movies, ancient Greek drama originated from folk songs and dances and religious ceremonies. In ancient Greece, when the grapes were ripe, a grand festival was held. In this festival, Dionysus is worshipped and Ode to Dionysus is sung, which is called Ode to Dionysus. People wear horns and sheep's skins, and make a sheep's tail called "Sheep Man", singing and dancing at the same time. In ancient Greece, it was called Satiros. In the 6th century BC, a man named thespis asked an actor to play the tragic story of Dionysus. So the ancient Greek tragedy was born. At that time, it was called "Satiros Drama", also called "Sheep People Drama". "Drama art is the art of actors playing roles and performing stories in front of the audience. So drama was born here. Later, when Aeschylus, the father of tragedy, added a second actor, the drama had a dialogue. Sophocles, the second great poet, added a third actor, and the three actors took turns to play the role in the play, which was very mature. " Professor Luo Jinlin said. I can't find it anymore. ...
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