Wanyuanji Classical Chinese Translation

1. Read the classical Chinese Wan Yuanji, and Ziji people complete the original text of each question: Wan Yuanji, Ziji people, Nanchang people.

Five years after the apocalypse (1625), a scholar. At first, he was promoted to Chaozhou, and later he was transferred to Germany.

During this period, he captured the thief Li Shouzhi and disbanded his assembled minions. Chongzhen four years (163 1), demoted.

In the autumn of the 11th year, the court adopted Ceng Ying's recommendation and made him an inspector in Yongzhou, acting as an agent to promote officials. After two years, Du Shi Yang Sichang recommended him as a scholar, and the court made him a right judge in Dali, responsible for supervising the military discipline in Yang Sichang.

Chang Si regarded him as his right-hand man, and the generals were convinced of it. He worked in the army and didn't sleep a wink all night. After Chang Si's death, Yuanji returned to his hometown to mourn his mother.

/kloc-came back in 0/6, took charge of Nanjing, and was promoted to doctor. After the Axe King ascended the throne, he still served as a doctor.

Because of the discord between the four major military towns, he asked for an order to enlighten him, and also asked for 12,000 pieces of silver to reward Alex Gao of Yangzhou, so as to teach him to be stationed in Jianghuai. Then Wan Yuanji crossed the Yangtze River and came to the generals' barracks.

At that time, Alex Gao, Huang Degong and Liu Zeqing were competing for Yangzhou. Yuanji wrote a letter to Degong, asking him to help the court with everyone. Degong wrote back, just like Yuanji. Yuanji then copied this meritorious letter to Ze Qinghe Alex Gao, and the suspicion among the three people gradually disappeared.

The courtiers discussed that Yuanji could stabilize the private town, promote him as a servant and young lady, and let him supervise the military affairs north of the Yangtze River. Yuanji people are outside, and they don't forget the court. They wrote several times to comment on political affairs.

He once asked the court to record his works, restore his title of emperor, and return the title he added to the original Prince Wen Yi, sacrifice him in his cemetery, and share it with Emperor Wen Jian, and immediately commend the ministers who died at that time and the four courtiers who died in the fall of the capital recently, so as to inspire the courage of his subjects to serve their country faithfully. The axe king obeyed him.

Yuanji also wrote: "The first emperor was brilliant and determined to rejuvenate the country, but in fact the disaster was more serious. This is due to the policy of combining leniency with severity, and the way of listening to opinions is too biased.

The first emperor punished the autocratic power of illegal eunuchs and appointed all officials to be lenient. Ministers are used to this, arguing about the similarities and differences of opinions and ignoring the preparation of preventive measures. The enemy hit the suburbs of Beijing, but there was nothing they could do.

The first emperor was angry, and the bad guys took the opportunity to guide him to adopt strict policies. As a result, more and more courtiers were used, and more local training was paid, which made the officials in the DPRK unable to save themselves, and the people below had no chance to live. The imperial court is brand-new, but the enemy is still strong, and the scourge of thieves is even greater.

For more than a decade, the crackdown policy advocated by the villain is nothing more than this. Qin Shihuang himself later regretted it and adopted a lenient policy. As a result, everyone in the world thinks that peace can be achieved.

Ministers began to be jealous again, cheating the first emperor at will, and the political atmosphere went from bad to worse, which once again triggered the anger of the first emperor. The first emperor was busy killing people, and then the country fell.

Generally speaking, ministers' disobedience often takes advantage of the lenient policies of the former emperors; However, the strict policies of the former emperors often attracted the contempt of ministers. This is what I call the policy of combining leniency with severity.

"The difficulties of national destiny have now reached the extreme. However, the arguer just wants to be reasonable, that is, he doesn't look at the seriousness of the situation; I just like to express my opinion, regardless of the development of things.

Every day in court, you argue with me and say nothing. The generals in the army had to accept their remote control of every move. They work alone, but they have a lot to talk about. Just like Sun Chuanting is going out to guard Guanzhong, people of insight say that he should not attack easily, but some people talk about his staying and watching.

After the bandits crossed the Yellow River, I told Shi Kefa and Jiang to quickly withdraw the troops of Shanhaiguan and Ningyuanwei Wu Sangui, and Minister coalition cabinet met the bandits. When the first emperor summoned his ministers for questioning, his ministers also talked about this, but some people said it was abandoning territory.

When banditry surged, some courtiers persuaded the first emperor to go south, and some persuaded the prince to start supervising the country in Nanjing. These were supposed to be good stopgap measures, but some people said it was nonsense. In hindsight, who doesn't hate those who say that they hurt the country?

But if things don't fail by luck, everyone must admire the routines of these commentators. Generally speaking, nothing in the world is completely harmful and nothing is completely beneficial. Who dares to go against the crowd unless the parties are simple, honest and know everything? People who give advice are always arguing about the length of their emotions, and their writing is clever and clumsy. They must force others to listen to themselves.

How to do this? What I said about listening to opinions is too biased, that's all. "I request your majesty to study the mistakes of past state affairs as a reference for future political affairs, giving priority to tolerance and being strict with efficiency.

Advocating simplicity and treating others sincerely is called leniency, while indulging in idleness and indulgence is not called leniency. Distinguishing between good and evil is called severity, but being picky and picky in every way is not called severity. The leniency and strictness of policies complement each other, and the way to listen to opinions will be appropriate.

When hiring office officials, they will still be used after strict examination, but they will be successful and have a wide time limit. Don't let the deviant succeed with the help of the bad guys, so the military talents in our country will be burned for a long time, and they will go through strict examination when they are appointed, and then they can use him boldly with lenient policies. "The axe king praised and listened to his advice.

The following year, Nanjing perished, and Yuanji went to Fujian to take refuge in the Tang King. In June, the Qing army occupied Nanchang, Yuanzhou, Linjiang and Ji 'an.

A month later, they occupied Jianchang again. Ganzhou is the only one in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River, and its troops are very thin.

Zhu Ciyan, the king of Yongning, surrendered to the thief and captured Fuzhou (his troops were called the Longwu New Army). Li Yongmao, the governor of Gannan, then ordered Xu Bida, the deputy governor, to guard Taihe and fight against the Qing army.

After a few days of defeat, I retreated to Wan 'an, and I saw Yongmao. Yongmao then fled to Ganzhou.

In August, the traitor entered Wan 'an, the governor of Jiangxi was captured alive, and the magistrate Liang died. Yu Yun is from Jiangdu.

In the sixteenth year of Chongzhen (1643), he was a scholar. When?

2. Su Qin went to Chu and stayed for more than three days before he met the king of Chu. When the interview is over, I want to say goodbye. The king of Chu said, "I have heard of your name. If I have heard of ancient sages, why don't you stay a few more days? " I want to hear more about it. Su Qin said, "The grain of Chu is more expensive than Baoyu, and the firewood is more expensive than osmanthus trees. Informants are as close as ghosts, and kings are as rare as emperors. Now you want me to eat jade, use cassia twig as firewood, and borrow ghosts to see the gods. " The king of Chu said, "Please have a rest in the hotel. I obeyed. "

Chu Zhi of Su Qin: Go again when you arrive.

Talk about pawn: it's over, it's over.

Mr. Jin is thousands of miles away, and I'm here to pay my respects.

Mr. Wang will give up: hotel, sofa.

Zeng refused to stay in Zeng: Why? Why?

It's rare to see a ghost-like audience: a reporter.

Rice is as expensive as pearls, and firewood is as expensive as laurel ―― the cost of living is ridiculously high.

Interpretation rice is as expensive as pearls, and firewood is as expensive as laurel. Describe the high price and the extremely difficult life of the people.

3. Translation of Classical Chinese "Cui Shu" A man named Cui Shu went to the capital of song dynasty to take the Jinshi exam, and lived in the south with a businessman for half a year. They became good friends. Later, the businessman became seriously ill. He said to Cui Shu, "Thank you for taking care of me these days. You didn't treat me like an outsider. My illness seems incurable. According to the custom in our hometown, people will be buried when they die. I hope you can help me. " Cui Shu answered his request. The businessman added, "I have a jewel, which is worth millions of dollars." If I get it, it can go through fire and water. This is really a precious pearl. I am willing to give it to you. " Cui Shu accepted the sphere curiously. On reflection, Cui Shu thinks this is wrong: to be a scholar, you need to be given by your own government. How can you hide different treasures? After the merchant died, Cui Shu put the orb in the coffin, and when he was buried underground, he buried it in the grave.

A year later, Cui Shu went to Bozhou to make a living, and heard that the wife of a southern businessman came all the way from the south to find her dead husband and trace the whereabouts of Zhu Bao. The merchant's wife sued Cui Shu to the government, saying that Cui Xiucai must have got the orb. The government sent someone to arrest Cui Shu. Cui Shu said, "If the tomb was not stolen, the sphere must still be in the coffin." So the government sent someone to dig the grave and open the coffin, and sure enough, the orb was still in the coffin. The precious quality that Pei Yan thinks is really extraordinary. He wanted him to be an assistant, but he refused. In the second year, Cui Shu was admitted to Jinshi, and later became the examiner, enjoying a reputation of incorruptibility.

4. Qian Liu classical Chinese translation:

Qian Liu is from Lin 'an, Shi Jian. During Tang Xizong's reign, Wang Xianzhi, the enemy of Zhejiang Province, was pacified, Huang Chao was shut out, and Dong Chang was destroyed, and a lot of credit was accumulated, which naturally emerged. During the reign of Liang Kaiping, King Liang made Qian Liu king. Qian Liu was urged to refuse Liang Wang's appointment. Qian Liu smiled and said, "How could I miss a Sun Zhongmou!" So he accepted the appointment. This year, Qian Liu paid homage to the ancestral grave, invited the old, and all kinds of musical instruments rang, and glory spread throughout the valley.

An old lady in her nineties greeted her with a pot of spring water on the left side of the road, and Qian Liu hurried away to worship. The old woman stroked his back and called his nickname and said, "Qian Po Liu, I'm glad you've grown up." It turned out that when Qian Liu was born, the room was full of strange light. His father was afraid and wanted to throw him into the stream and drown him. The old woman struggled together, so she named him Buliu. Qian Liu took out cattle and wine for the villagers to eat and drink. Qian Liu got up to propose a toast and sang "Returning Home Alone" to entertain the guests. At this time, the palace will be built. The astrologer said, "It's only a hundred years since the original palace was expanded; If the West Lake is half filled, it can be used for thousands of years. "Qian Liu smiled and said," How can there be a thousand years without a wise king? "Why should my people suffer!" So I stopped rebuilding the palace.

5. Xie Yuan's Translation of Classical Chinese Xie Yuan is good at writing and is a native of Jishui, Ji 'an.

Heavy eyebrows, handsome and tall, smart, hands knee-high. He can shoot an arrow through poplar leaves from a hundred paces away, and is called "Xiao Yang Ji You". Rhinoceroses can be dragged backwards by iron ropes.

I once rode a good horse to raid enemy lines, and I flew around. At first, Xie Yuan started as a security guard in Deqing Zhai, and accumulated political achievements to appoint Hou Yu, the capital of Qingjian.

Suggestions for three years, a letter to Han Shizhong, promoted him to partial general. When Han Shizhong arrived in Xiapi, he heard that the nomads from the army was coming. Everyone was frightened and their morale was shaken.

Han Shizhong is worried about this. Xie Yuan led more than 20 cavalry, captured the nomads from the army, and learned more about the enemy.

Shortly after going again, the enemy concentrated thousands of cavalry from all directions, and Xie Yuan was trapped in the enemy's array. He slammed from left to right like a stork, shouting and waving his armor. A chief panicked and fell off his horse, and the horses scattered. All the nomads fled in panic. Xie Yuan appointed Mr. Xuan Zan Scheeren of Hemen for his achievements.

6. Huangfu Mi Transform Classical Chinese Translation Huangfu Mi didn't study hard until he was 20 years old, and he idled around all day. Some people think he is a fool. Huangfu Mi once got some melons and fruits, and always gave them to his aunt Stone Man. The stone man said: "The Filial Piety Scripture says,' Even if you feed your parents with cattle, sheep and pigs every day, you are still unfilial." You are 20 years old, with no education in your eyes and no problem with your brain. Great-grandfather killed pigs, which made the education of trustworthiness last forever. Is it because I didn't choose a good neighbor, and there is a lack of educational methods? Otherwise, how could you be so reckless and stupid! Cultivate one's morality, concentrate on study and benefit oneself. What does it have to do with me? "My aunt shouted in the face of Huangfu Mi. Huangfu Mi was deeply moved, so she went to her hometown Stan to study and study hard. These are the translations that Huangfu Mi has studied diligently since the 1920s. The main purpose is to change. Have you solved the question you asked? .

7. Translation of Classical Chinese into Gui (Han Liuxiang's "Warring States Policy" Volume 16 Chu San) "Chu of Su Qin, three days (2) is to see the king. Talk about the pawn (3) and leave. The king of Chu said,' If I heard of the ancients; Mr. Kim walked all the way, but I was alone. He refused to stay. I want to hear about it. "Yes:' The food of Chu is more expensive than jade, and the salary is more expensive than Guangxi. Worshippers (6) are few, and kings are few. Today, I want to eat osmanthus (7) boiled with jade, because (8) ghosts meet the emperor. "The king said,' Your husband gave up (9), but I heard (10) was dead.' "

note:

(1) Gui: Also known as turpentine, precious wood. (2) Three days: one said March and the other said three years.

(3) pawn: over. (4) ancients: this refers to famous people in ancient times. (5) Zeng: Unexpectedly.

(6) Consultant: the ancient official name, responsible for conveying the work to the guests.

(7) Eating Jade and Boiling Cinnamon: Taking Zhuyu as food and Guimu as firewood. (8) Cause: Shit, over.

Just: Go, arrive. S: Hotel. (10) Text: Observe.

translate freely

Su Qin went to Chu, and it was three days before he met the king of Chu. As soon as the interview was over, (Su Qin) asked for leave. The king of Chu said, "I've heard about your name for a long time, just like I've heard about the ancient sages and sages. Now your husband comes to see me from far away, but he refuses to stay. " Su Qin replied, "Grain in Chu is more expensive than Baoyu, and firewood is more expensive than Guizhi. There are as few guards as ghosts, and it is difficult for kings to meet the Emperor of Heaven. Now you want me to eat jade, use cassia twig as firewood, and borrow ghosts to see the gods. " King Chu said, "Please rest in the hotel. I listened. "

Chen translated his biography into classical Chinese, so he became familiar with the general idea of The Book of Songs. Chen took the Book of Songs to the fields, and sometimes took the books of the children in the neighborhood. He can write twenty or thirty poems a day and return to Linchuan. He is very diligent, and he reads books secretly, so he can't read books from his master. He saw the book of songs in the four corners of the book in his uncle's medicine cage. I judge the difference according to the meaning of the text (where there should be a pause), and I don't read it in clauses. He has written 10,000 poems, and his eight-part essay with Ai Nanying and others is famous all over the world. I took it and ran away quickly, very angry.

Father saw it. The number of poems and essays that scholars take the exam.

My family is poor, so I have never forgotten it all my life. After a long time.

Chen writes poems and compositions, and there is no such book as Chen. I took a bible from my cousin and urged him to work in the fields.

Ten years old, big stone.