Zhou Gongdan's deeds

It turned out to be a place directly ruled by Shang Dynasty, and King Wu divided it into three parts, among which Zhou Wang's son Wu Genglu's father was in charge, Wei was in charge of Cai Shudu, and Yong was in charge of the county, which was called "three supervision" in history. (Some people say that Guan Shu, Cai Shu and Huo Shu are also called "three supervisors". However, it is said that Uncle Huo is one of the "three supervisors", and Historical Records and Hanshu are not included in this list. ) fief in the tube (now Zhengzhou, Henan province), Cai fief in Cai (now Shangcai, Henan province). Lu (now Qufu, Shandong Province) made him Duke of Zhou. Feng Taigong looked at Yingqiu (now Linzi North, Shandong Province). Better than Yan. (Now it is southwest of Beijing, and it is said that it is in Beijing. )

King Wu of Haojing, after returning from the destruction of commerce, discussed with Duke Zhou to build a capital on the plain between Luoshui and Yishui to control the East. Because of working day and night, King Wu was seriously ill. Duke Zhou prayed to his ancestors King Tai, King Qi and King Wen. He said, Your Sun Yuan is very ill. If you owe God a child, let me take his place. I am kind and versatile. Your Sun Yuan is not as versatile as me and can't serve ghosts and gods. Today, we think this prayer is funny, but it is very sincere and selfless to Zhou people who believed in the destiny of ghosts and gods more than 3 thousand years ago. After praying, King Wu's condition improved, but he died soon. King Wu was willing to pass on the throne to Duke Zhou, a wise uncle, and said that this matter could be decided face to face without divination. Duke Zhou sobbed and refused. After the death of King Wu, the prince recited the right to inherit the throne. Wang Cheng is just a teenager. In the face of the complex situation that the country has just been established, not yet stable, and domestic troubles and foreign invasion follow one after another, it is absolutely impossible to become a king. "Shangshu Dazhao" said: "The western soil is in great trouble, and the western natives are not quiet." "Historical Records of Zhou Benji" also said: "Public fear, Mubu." The death of King Wu has made the whole country lose its center of gravity, and the situation urgently needs a talented, prestigious person who can deal with problems in time to clean up the situation. This responsibility falls on the Duke of Zhou. Duke Zhou was king when he was in office, playing the role of king. This was a natural thing at that time. There are many records in ancient books, and the Duke of Zhou claimed to be the king. Only in the Han Dynasty, after the reunification, the Duke of Zhou claimed to be the king, and the monarchy was supreme, so that the Duke of Zhou was said to be the "Regent King" and "Pseudo King".

King Wen's father, Ji Li, is not the eldest son. He has two brothers-Taber and Zhong Yong. King Wu has the eldest son of King Wen, Bo Yi (Bo Yi Kao is a commemorative name, and "Kao" refers to his dead father). The Duke of Zhou served as the burial and slaughter, but he never proclaimed himself. Guan Shu was very interested in fighting for power, so he spread rumors that "Duke Zhou was not conducive to his obedient son (becoming king)". In the third year after the Yin Dynasty (BC 1024), together with Cai Shu, he encouraged Wu Gengxu's father to fight against Zhou Dynasty. There are dozens of countries in the East, such as Xu, Yan, and so on, all of which had close relations with the Shang Dynasty. This is an extremely heavy blow to the Zhou Dynasty, which has just been established for more than three years. If the rebellion is not overcome, the Zhou Dynasty will face great difficulties, and the achievements made by Zhou Wenwang after decades of dismal operation will be destroyed. The Zhou royal family is in jeopardy. There are also people in the royal family who are skeptical about the duke of Zhou as king. This situation of internal and external attack put Duke Zhou in a very difficult situation. He first stabilized the internal affairs, maintained unity, and persuaded King Taigong and Zhao Gong to be happy. He said: "The reason why I did not avoid the difficult times and became king was that I was worried that the world would betray the Zhou Dynasty. Otherwise, I have no face to repay Wang Tai, Ji Wang and Wang Wen. The three kings have been worried about the world for a long time, and now they have achieved something. King Wu left us prematurely, and he became king at such a young age. I did this to achieve the Zhou Dynasty. " After the Duke of Zhou unified his internal opinions, the following year (before 1023), he held a crusade against Guan, Cai and Wu Geng. Divination was carried out in advance and "Da Gao" was released.

BC 1022, the Three Swords Rebellion was successfully suppressed, Guan Shu Xian, the first offender, was killed, Wu Geng, who fled to the north, was captured and killed, and Cai Shu, who committed minor crimes, was exiled. After Cai Shu died, his son Hu was very different from his father. Hearing this, the Duke of Zhou promoted him to an official of the State of Lu. Hu governed Lu very well, and Duke Zhou named Hu Xincai.

After the Duke of Zhou pacified Cai, he marched eastward and destroyed Yan (now Qufu, Shandong Province) and other more than 50 countries, and rushed to the seaside to kill Fei Lian. From this week's influence to the seaside.