Architectural introduction of Old Town of Lijiang, Yunnan?

When it comes to architecture in Old Town of Lijiang, Yunnan, the most famous ones are Old Town of Lijiang, Honghe Hani Terrace, Jinma Bijifang, yunnan university library and other landmark buildings in Yunnan. Yunnan, referred to as Yun (Dian) for short, is located in the southwest border of China, with Kunming as the capital. Yunnan, referred to as "Yunnan" or "Cloud" for short, is one of the important birthplaces of human civilization. Yuanmou, who lived 6.5438+0.7 million years ago, was the earliest human being discovered in China and Asia until 2065.438+03. The following are the related architectural materials of Yunnan compiled by Zhong Da Architectural Consulting Company for architects, and the specific contents are as follows:

The Architecture of Old Town of Lijiang —— Old Town of Lijiang

Introduction to Old Town of Lijiang:

Old Town of Lijiang, also known as Dayan Ancient Town, is located in Dayan Town, Lijiang City, Yunnan Province, with the geographical coordinates of 100 14' east longitude and 26 52' north latitude. It is more than 2400 meters above sea level. It is a famous city with beautiful scenery, long history and splendid culture, and it is also a rare well-preserved ancient town of ethnic minorities in China. Old Town of Lijiang is one of the second batch of famous historical and cultural cities in China, and it is also one of the only two ancient counties (the other is Pingyao ancient city) in China that successfully declared the world cultural heritage as an ancient city.

Old Town of Lijiang has rich and colorful local ethnic customs and entertainment activities, such as Naxi ancient music, Dongba ceremony, divination culture, ancient town bar and Naxi Torch Festival. Old Town of Lijiang fully embodies the achievements of ancient urban construction in China, and is one of the types with distinctive features and unique style in China.

The Architecture of Old Town of Lijiang —— Old Town of Lijiang

Architectural attractions in Old Town of Lijiang:

Ancient street

Lijiang Street is built on the mountain and follows the water, with delicate texture. Paved with red breccia (Wuhua Stone), it is not muddy in rainy season and does not fly ash in dry season. The pattern on the stone is natural and elegant, with delicate texture, which complements the whole urban environment. Sifang Street is a trapezoidal Little Square of about 4000 square meters.

Ancient bridge

On the Yu He River system in Old Town of Lijiang, there are 354 overpasses with an average density of 93 per square kilometer. There are covered bridges (rain bridges), stone arch bridges, stone slab bridges, wooden bridges and so on. The famous ones are Suocui Bridge, Dashiqiao Bridge, Wanqian Bridge, Nanmen Bridge, Ma 'an Bridge and Renshou Bridge, all of which were built in the Ming and Qing Dynasties.

Dashiqiao, the first bridge of the ancient city, is located at the east of Sifang Street 100 meters. It was built by Mu Tusi in Ming Dynasty. Because the reflection of Yulong Snow Mountain can be seen from the river under the bridge, it is also called Xue Ying Bridge. The bridge is a double-hole stone arch bridge, and the arch ring is supported by slab rock. The length of the bridge 10 meters, and the width of the bridge is nearly 4 meters. The bridge deck is paved with traditional five-flower stones, and the slope is gentle, which is convenient for cross-strait communication.

Mufu

Mufu was originally the official office of Lijiang hereditary toast wood and stone, "slightly prepared in Yuan Dynasty, prosperous in Ming Dynasty". After war and turmoil, it was rebuilt in the spring of 1998, and the ancient city museum was established in the government.

The restored and rebuilt wooden house covers an area of 46 mu and sits west to east. There are 15 buildings along the central axis, such as Fang Zhongyi, Yimen, Qianting Hall, Wanjuan Building, Guarding Hall, Guangbi Building, Yuyin Building, Sanqing Hall, Annex Hall, Attic, Stage, Street Building, Courtyard, Corridor and Palace Column, all of which are 65,438+. "Official's Son" has eleven plaques given by several generations of emperors, which read "loyalty", "loyalty to the country" and "Nanjing border". Someone commented: "Mufu is a solidified Lijiang ancient music and a contemporary epic."

Lijiang Mufu is the palace of Lijiang Wooden Tusi in Lijiang. It has been 470 years since Mu Zi (1253), the leader of Naxi nationality, succeeded Lijiang as the local magistrate. Therefore, the shogunate is the political and cultural center of Lijiang, and was awarded the national AAAA scenic spot in 2006. The TV series "The Shogun Storm" which tells the story of Mu Tusi in Lijiang was shot here.

The Architecture of Old Town of Lijiang —— Old Town of Lijiang

Architectural layout of Old Town of Lijiang:

Ancient city layout

The street is built on the mountain, flowing downstream, and paved with red breccia (Wuhuashi).

Sifang street is the representative of Lijiang ancient street, which is located in the core of the ancient city. It is not only the center of Dayan ancient city, but also the market and commercial center of northwest Yunnan.

Sifang Street is a trapezoidal Little Square with an area of about 4,000 square meters, paved with five flowers and five stones, and there are many shops on both sides of the street. The commanding height on the west side is Gong Ke Square, a three-story gatehouse with unique style. There is Xihe River in the west and Zhonghe River in the east.

There is a movable gate on the Xihe River, and the height difference between the Xihe River and the Zhonghe River can be used to flush the street. Four main streets extend from the four corners of Sifang Street: Guangyi Street, Qiyi Street, Wuyi Street and Xinhua Street. Many streets and lanes extend in all directions like cobwebs, forming Sifang Street as the center.

The Architecture of Old Town of Lijiang —— Old Town of Lijiang

Old Town of Lijiang travel guide:

Optimal travel time

Lijiang has different scenery all year round, and you will have different feelings and gains when you come to Lijiang at different times.

February: Go to the farmland near Lashihai to see rape blossoms, and visit the First Bay of the Yangtze River and Yulong Snow Mountain. Sweaters are recommended, and cotton-padded clothes are needed on the snowy mountains (available for rent).

April: When Old Town of Lijiang and Yulong Snow Mountain are at their most beautiful, it is recommended to bring short-sleeved T-shirts, sweaters, coats, sunscreen products and rain gear.

May: Look at Shan Ye in Lijiang, where flowers are blooming and trees are flourishing. Pay attention to sun protection.

June-August: During the rainy season, you can see the customs of Lijiang in the rain. It is recommended to take rain gear when going out.

September-10: Go to the fields of Lijiang to see the harvest scenery. It is recommended to wear a fleece coat.

Custom taboo

Naxi taboo

1. Naxi people attach great importance to credit and loyalty. When communicating with Naxi people, it is best to directly explain your requirements and intentions in advance.

2. Don't go to Naxi people's house on the morning of New Year's Day. Naxi people are most afraid of strangers visiting this morning.

3. When visiting Naxi people, don't take the initiative to occupy the "top eight", let alone sit on the left side of the fireplace. You are not allowed to step on the rungs of the dining table with your feet.

4. Don't enter the rooms of old people and women without authorization, and don't wash dirty things in the river.

5, the head of the chicken should be given to the elderly, not the chicken feet to the children, Naxi people think that eating chicken feet will make the children write trembling.

6. When you are a guest in Naxi Hotel or Naxi family, don't suggest eating dog meat, snake meat or frog meat. These kinds of meat are taboo for Naxi people.

7. Don't talk when you meet worship activities. Speaking a foreign language in the worship of heaven is a taboo.

8. To attend the wedding of Naxi people, according to the local customs, you should send an appropriate amount of gift money according to your own situation, which is also called "hanging human feelings", but don't send flowers that only bloom but don't bear fruit; If you want to take pictures, you'd better ask the permission of the local people first.

9. Naxi people have their own language and writing. Dongba is a hieroglyph created by Naxi people more than 1000 years ago, which consists of hieroglyphs, phonetic symbols and additional symbols. These hieroglyphs play a special role in religious activities and are still in use today. They are called living hieroglyphs.

10 Dongba religion is a traditional religion of Naxi nationality in Lijiang, and it is also one of the main religions in other Naxi inhabited areas.

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