Who is the surname in history? Tell his story.

There are five sources of surnames in the station:

1, from Ji's surname, after. According to "Surname Garden", Zhan was born with an illegitimate child, and later generations took the country as their surname.

2. According to "History of Taoism", it is said that the ancient emperor Yu Shun, after sealing the Yellow Emperor, got the descendants of Zhan (Tong Shi Zun) and thought it was his surname.

3. According to tracing the origin of hundreds of surnames, the official position in charge of divination in ancient times was called Zhan Yinguan, and later people named after the official position were all called Zhan surname.

4. According to the research of surnames, in the Spring and Autumn Period, Jin You and Zheng You all took Yi as their surnames.

5. From other nationalities. Today, Mongolian, Tujia, Taiwan Province aborigines, Shui and other ethnic groups all have this surname.

Get a surname ancestor

Zhan Zhan's surname comes from Ji's surname, and later. When he was in Zhan (unknown today), he was sealed and made Hou, known as Zhan in history, and later inherited as Chow Tai Fook. When Hou Wen was the king of seclusion, he was Shao Shi. Seeing that the reclusive king loved and praised him, he was tired of playing with things, so he resigned and returned to his fief. Later, King Youhuo became a vassal, which led to the disaster of national subjugation and his own death. Although Zhan was the king's brother, he remained awake and unscathed, and his descendants managed to escape. Because Zhan's first letter was written in Zhan, later generations respected him as the ancestor of Zhan's surname.

Reproduction and migration

Jane has a long history and complicated clues. According to Ci Yuan, "Zhou has Zhan's father and Zhan Hengbo, and they are said to be human beings." He said, "Jin has it, Guo has it, and Zheng has it." However, Zhan Zheng in Jin Dynasty was different from Wang Xuan's son. It can be seen that during the Spring and Autumn Period, Zhan was distributed in Jin (now Shanxi), Guo (now northwest of Zhengzhou, Henan), Zheng (now Xinzheng, Henan) and other places. During the Warring States Period, warlocks fought for peace in Chu State (now Hubei Province), Xiongnu Khan in the History of War (for reference) in the Western Han Dynasty, and martial arts in Wuling (now Xupunan, Hubei Province) in the Eastern Han Dynasty. It can be seen that before and after the Han Dynasty, people named Zhan settled in Hubei and Hunan. Of course, there are also historical data showing that most of Zhan's surnames in Han Dynasty were born in ancient Bohai County and Hejian County. The Yongjia Rebellion in the Jin Dynasty led to an unprecedented catastrophe. Since then, the five Hu and sixteen countries have begun, and the descendants of the Han nationality in the Central Plains have also begun to move south. This is the famous first national migration in the history of our country. At that time, with the expansion of unrest, the surnames of the Central Plains gradually appeared in today's East China, South China and Central South China. At that time, there was Zhan among the eight surnames in Fujian, which laid a foundation in the south very early and naturally developed into one of the famous surnames in the south of China. During the late Tang Dynasty and the Five Dynasties, the Central Plains was in a state of deep sorrow. At that time, in order to avoid fire, help the old and bring the young, the people in the north fled everywhere and went south to seek pure land. The descendants of the Zhan family were no exception, and later moved south, making the already numerous Zhan family team in the south even bigger. For example, Zhan Dunren fled from Gwangju, Henan Province, lived in seclusion in Fujian, and then settled in the local area. There are many people with Zhan's name in the history books of Song Dynasty, and most of them are southerners. In the early Ming Dynasty, Shanxi Zhan was moved to Shandong, Hebei, Shaanxi, Jiangsu, Hubei and other places. After the middle of Ming Dynasty, with the improvement of China's navigation technology, some people named Zhan from Fujian, Guangdong and other coastal areas crossed the sea to make a living in Taiwan Province. At the end of the Ming Dynasty, Zhang slaughtered Sichuan, resulting in a sharp drop in the population of Sichuan. Later, Zhan from Hunan and Hubei moved to Sichuan and Chongqing with the tide of filling Sichuan with Huguang. After the mid-Qing Dynasty, Zhan's surname was more widely distributed, and some Zhan's surname people set sail in Nanyang and migrated to Southeast Asia. Now Zhan's family is widely distributed in China, with Hubei, Hunan, Jiangxi, Anhui, Sichuan, Zhejiang, Jiangsu, Fujian, Taiwan Province and other provinces as the majority. In modern times, due to the misuse of simplified characters, it is often seen in newspapers that Zhan is Zhan, but in fact, Zhan and Zhan are two different surnames.

Wang Jun Tang Hao

In the process of long-term spread and migration, Zhan's surname formed the following counties: ① Bohai County, which was established in Han Dynasty, ruled in Fuyang (now Cangzhou, Hebei Province) and then moved to Nanpi (now northeast of Nanpi, Hebei Province); (2) Hejian County, Hejian State of Han Dynasty, Northern Wei County, once ruled Lecheng (now xian county, Hebei Province) and moved to the southwest of Hejian, Hebei Province.

Hall number: Hejian, Kuiguang, Jie Shen, etc. ?

Clan characteristics

1 and Zhan surname are typical southern surnames.

2. The rebellion of Zhan's surname Yongjia moved to the south of the Yangtze River, as evidenced by the poems sung by Zhan Zushang, such as "Yongjia Guan Yi Dunan Poem": "Recalling Yongjia in the past, the Central Plains swayed; The clothes were covered with charcoal and smelled of fish. The country is in danger, and the clan power is difficult to transfer; Tears flow in the south, and I am thirsty for spring. " There is also a poem "Visiting Zongren": "Servants and horses live, and the south comes to choose peace; Crafting Maojia skillfully, the city is near Lushan Mountain. I like to know the face of sects and feel broad-minded; Open the picture and read the source school, and tears dye the skirt. " It can be described as a word and a tear, intertwined with blood and tears.

Celebrity essence

Zhanhe: Warlock of Chu State in the Warring States Period. Good at numbers, it is said that sitting at home can tell the coat color of cows outside the door and wrap their horns with white cloth.

Zhan Xiong: Fuzhou (now Fujian) was a poet in the late Tang Dynasty. Gong is as famous as Chen An. Not the first to end.

Zhan: Wuyuan (now Jiangxi) was a general in the late Tang Dynasty. During the reign of Emperor Zhao Zongda Shun, Wang attacked Fuzhou for more than a year. After the trial, I know that I will win the battle as a pioneer, attack the southwest of the city and win the battle first. If the city is broken, it will be defeated.

Zhan Xuan: Born in Gushi, Gwangju (now Henan), Zhan Dunren, a hermit of the Five Dynasties. Have literary talent, can write poetry. Hidden in Fengshan,no. Fengshan Mountain people. Chen Hong, the emissary of our Qingyuan Army, once recommended him to the imperial court, but he refused.

Zhan: A native of Chong 'an (now Fujian) in Jianzhou, he was a celebrity in the Northern Song Dynasty. His extensive knowledge and history have hundreds of kinds. Renzong Tiansheng was recommended by the rural sages for four years, and then he should be a virtuous person. Later, he lived in seclusion in Wuyi, chanting mountains and rivers, and never returned all day. People call him sage like type.

Zhan Tiren: Born in Pucheng, Jianning (now Fujian), he was a minister and celebrity in the Song Dynasty. Learn less from Zhu, and learn later. At first, he was appointed as Taichang Shao Qing. Later, he was promoted to Taifuqing because of his participation in the establishment of Ningzong, and he soon learned about Fuzhou. Later, it was changed to be the magistrate of Jinghe, where he reduced or exempted taxes and provided food relief. Guan zhong's four deep feelings. A large number of his books are recommended as contemporary celebrities. The posthumous works of Mr. Zhan Yuanshan are collected here.

Zhan: A native of Chong 'an, Jianning, a poet in the Southern Song Dynasty. Jinshi was born, and when he was a captain in Wuyuan, he made meritorious service in catching thieves. Because he was transferred to Jiangxi Xiansi to inspect the judges, he was able to administer the prison impartially. After returning to China, he was given the title of Ci Fu. There are Manuscripts of Man Ting Pavilion and Compendium of General Code.

Zhan Yuan: A native of Chong 'an, Jianning, an official in the Song Dynasty. Jinshi origin, awarded the Linjiang family Cao Yu. When the prison is clean and the people have grievances, they are all looking for them to judge. Sometimes, there is a saying that "being an official is better than being a family member." Tired of moving to prison.

Zhan Fengxiang: a native of Lean, Jiangxi Province, was a philosopher and writer in the late Yuan and early Ming Dynasties. Hong was recommended to Beijing to get rid of illness and return to his office as a Confucian tutor. Books from childhood to old include chapters and sentences about the doctrine of the mean in universities, summaries of family gifts, summaries of Lu Luxin's books, compilations of Neo-Confucianism, and anthologies of Kui Guangtang.

Zhan Tong: He is from Wuyuan. Young and smart, the bachelor said in Kyrgyzstan: "There are talented people." Marry his brother as his wife. Be in the middle, be different from others, except Chenzhou. In case of chaos, he returned to Huangzhou, and Chen Youliang was appointed as the suggestion doctor. Mao went to Wuchang and was called a doctor. He was given the same name. At that time, the children of heroes taught the inner government, and once the doctor treated them, they were not very proficient. Students should have a broad and profound understanding, and it is best to speak Yi and Chun Qiu. You should teach like a text, and you will be full of ideas. Switch to a doctor's degree Conference editing ceremony, used in discussion, then use it. In the first year of Hongwu, he traveled around the world with Shi Ji and Zhu Zhuguan. Seek talent. Also, I entered the Hanlin straight bachelor's degree and moved to the other bachelor's degree. Emperor Xia Yujun, in the "Imperial History", Cheng Liuji said: "The ancients were guilty, so they used water to add swords, so please kill yourself, so they encouraged humiliation to save the country." At the same time, I was waiting, so I took Dai Ji and Jia Yishu into the room to talk. The emperor said to his courtiers: wine and color are more harmful than poison, and the king of entrepreneurship is inherited by his descendants, especially. In the same way, soup is formed, and it is quiet. It is so loyal because of something. Four years, four years in the official department. Le Shao Feng, who received a bachelor's degree for six years, decided to be the first teacher to explain music. Also, since crossing the river, the detailed management of conquest and pacification, rites and music, although recorded, has not yet been written, please make a calendar. The emperor obeyed, and appointed Song Lian as the chief officer and Wu Bozong as the editing officer. Written in May of seven years, from Hao's arrival to Hongwu for six years, the volume is * * * 100. Similarly, some people say that "calendar" has rich secrets, and no one can see it. Please imitate the "Zhenguan dignitaries" in the Tang Dynasty and formulate a series of sacred policies to declare the world. The emperor followed it. It is divided into forty categories, each with five volumes, and is called "the admonition of the emperor". After that, whenever there are political traces, historians will record them on a daily basis and increase with the class. It was the year when I was appointed as an official, and the language was extremely beautiful. Not yet, the emperor replied to me to discuss the big sacrifice. After a long time, I took the order and died. Tong Zhanhui: The son of Zhan Tong, with a good word, was a scholar in Hongwu for fifteen years. Official to prince Shao Bao and official department minister. If you are smart, you will never make mistakes. Diligence, awarded by the emperor. Nature is dangerous. Li Shanchang's death is a powerful symbol. Aquamarine went to prison, and even Hui and her son Shang Baocheng were sentenced to death.

Zhan Xiyuan: Zhan Tong is a disciple of Sun Tzu and a great scholar. The inscription on the palace gate is often written with the original pen.

(The above is from the Ming Dynasty. Biography 24)

Zhan Pan: Zi Hua Shao, a native of Yushan, Jiangxi, was an official and poet in the Ming Dynasty. Zheng De has been a scholar for sixteen years. Zhang Mao's disciples take it as their duty to give lectures. A formal ceremony was held on this matter. Poetry is unique, including Shao.

Zhan: A native of Poyang, Jiangxi, an official of the Ming Dynasty. Zheng De Jinshi Jiajing was the magistrate of Jianning County at the beginning and had a good government. People built a "love monument" for him in the famous official temple. Guan zhong, deputy envoy of Guizhou.

Zhan: Tianmu was born in Xiuning, Anhui Province in the Qing Dynasty. Calligraphy and painting, fine medicine, general skills, can predict the weather. Shunzhi two years, avoid Luo Songshan. There are four sketches.

Zhan: A native of Wuyuan, Jiangxi Province, he was a Yi scholar and painter in Qing Dynasty. Sexually smart, familiar with books on Yin and Yang, astrology, astrology, etc. Zhu's calligraphy and imitation are cool. Good at painting, especially at painting flowers.

Zhan Tianyou: A native of Nanhai (now Guangzhou), Guangdong Province, was a modern railway engineer. I went to study in America at the age of twelve. Later, he entered Yale University to study civil engineering and railways. The Beijing-Zhangjiakou Railway was built in 1905, and the whole line was opened to traffic, which shocked the whole world. He was the first person in China to design and build a railway by himself, and was specially awarded the title of Engineering Scholar. There are "Railway Terminology" and "Brief Introduction of Beijing-Suiyuan Railway Project".