Zhu Sheng's Role Introduction

Zhu Sheng (1299- 1370), born in Xiuning, Anhui Province (now Huixi Village, Chenxia Township, Xiuning County), was a strategist and writer at the end of Yuan Dynasty and the beginning of Ming Dynasty, a founding counselor of Ming Dynasty, and a bachelor of Hanlin. At the end of Yuan Dynasty (1367) was recommended as Zheng Xue in Chizhou by towns and villages. Abandoning officials and hiding Shimen, scholars call Mr. LAM Raymond. Later, he became famous for suggesting to Zhu Yuanzhang that "build a high wall, accumulate grain widely, and slow down to be king".

In the second year of Hongwu (1369), Zhu Sheng, who was 7 1 year old, retired to other places on the grounds of being old and "worshipping his ancestors". Zhu Yuanzhang was grateful for his achievements and hoped to be reunited, but Zhu Sheng insisted on retiring. When Zhu Sheng retired, he didn't go back to his hometown in Xiuning, nor did he go to Shimen, Shexian County, Anhui Province. Instead, he took his wife to Shejiang and Huaiyi, went to the East China Sea, moved to Xixi Yu Xu, and built a house in Nanlonggang.

Chinese name: Zhu Sheng.

Zhu Sheng Mbth

Alias: Zhu

Nationality: China (Ming Dynasty)

Ethnic group: Han nationality

Place of birth: Xiuning, Anhui

Date of birth: 1299

Date of death: 1370

Occupation: Military strategist and educator

Faith: Taoism

Main achievements: Decided to build high walls, accumulate grain, and gradually become king.

Representative Works: Collection of Zhu's Works

life experience

a scholarly family

Zhu Sheng was born in Taizishang Village, Jiongxi Township, Xiuning County, Anhui Province. Because Zhu Sheng was born at dawn and the sun was rising, his father thought it was prosperous and auspicious, so he named it Zhu Sheng.

Respect the master and seek knowledge.

Zhu Sheng prayed in Jiang Min's study for four years when he was eight years old, then in Jinzhaiyu's study for four years after he was eight years old, and then he prayed in Jinzhaiyu's study for four years after he was twelve years old, and then he left because Jinzhaiyu's old man was old. At the beginning of the 17th century, Mr. Chen Quercus gave a lecture in Xiuning. At the age of nineteen, recommended by Chen Quercus, he was admitted to the county scholar. Then he gave a lecture in his hometown, accompanied by farming.

Edit a work

At the age of twenty-four, Zhu Sheng interviewed people's good deeds and legends in the past dynasties, and wrote the first monograph, The Record of Mo Zhuang. At the age of twenty-six, he compiled the astrological changes and divination methods he observed and studied into a book, The Outline of the Star Gua. At the age of thirty-five, he wrote the book "The Rhythm of Yin and Yang in the Dragon Cave" for his relatives and friends. At the age of thirty-nine, he studied the Warring States for years. From the end of Yuan Dynasty to the end of Qing Dynasty, Zhao Dongshan, his partner, went to Songpu, Jiujiang to study under Mr. Huang Chu, a neo-Confucian, and then returned to Ziyang Temple, the county seat, to give lectures.

Give lectures in seclusion

In the first year of Zheng Zheng, he went to the countryside to pay tribute to Jinshi. After four years, Chizhou Road was awarded academic integrity, but it was delayed until he was 52 years old. Teachers and students feel at ease because of the rectification of Confucian corruption and the formulation of school rules. Three years later, he gave up his official position and returned to the south. Chizhou was in war, so he moved to Shimen, Shexian to give lectures.

Help the Ming Dynasty to establish a country.

In the seventeenth year of Zheng Zheng (1357), Zhu Yuanzhang attacked the city and plundered the land all the way, and surrounded Huizhou Fucheng with heavy troops. In order to avoid people's suffering, Zhu Sheng braved the disaster of thousands of arrows and left the city independently, and persuaded Fu Tong, the marshal of guarding city, to defect in Kaesong.

In November of 18th year (1358), Zhu Yuanzhang attacked Wuyuan again, but he refused for a long time. According to Deng Yu, commander-in-chief of the three armed forces, there was a hermit, Zhu Sheng, who was very knowledgeable and influential, equivalent to Zhuge Liang. Zhu Yuanzhang went out of Shimen from Lianling incognito and personally visited his room. At first, Zhu Sheng put forward three strategies, namely, "building a high wall, accumulating grain, and slowing down to be king". Strategically put forward the strategy of building the country, so Zhu Yuanzhang was called Wu Guogong twenty-four years ago, and it was not until he defeated Chen Youliang that he changed his name to Wu Wang, that is, he adopted Zhu Sheng's suggestion. In Zhu Yuanzhang's attacks on Huizhou, Wuzhou, Chuzhou and Poyang Lake, as well as many battles with Chen Youliang and Zhang Shicheng, Zhu Sheng provided a lot of military strategies, which played an important role in destroying the Yuan Dynasty, unifying the Central Plains and establishing the Ming Dynasty.

Please return to your official position.

In the twenty-seventh year of Zheng Zheng (1367), Zhu Sheng was awarded a bachelor's degree, lecturer and doctor's degree in Zhongshun. In the same year1February, Zhu Yuanzhang sent the Northern Expedition Army to pacify Shandong, and the Southern Expedition Army surrendered to Fang Guozhen, and the overall situation of the world was set.

In the 28th year of Zheng Zhi (1368), on the fourth day of the first month, Zhu Yuanzhang, the Ming emperor, ascended the throne and proclaimed himself emperor, establishing Yuan Hongwu. Zhu Sheng was called to Yingtianfu to continue as a counselor. Zhu Sheng's position is comparable to that of the "father of the country". Zhu Yuanzhang praised Zhu Sheng as "an honest man and a clever old man". He was promoted to Bachelor of imperial academy, Bachelor of Dongting, Dr. Jia Yi, and Magistrate of Zhi Zhi. He was a colleague in national history and became an adviser to the emperor. All military and political secrets have been discussed with him. Because I am old, I am exempt from paying homage. He has been an official for more than ten years and is highly valued.

Li Shanchang, Xu Da, Chang Yuchun, Li Wenzhong, Deng Yu, Liu Ji, Tao An, Fan Chang, Qin Zhong and Chen De, all great heroes, were awarded by the founding of the Ming Dynasty, and most of them wrote imperial edicts, royal rites and music systems and various letters. He was also ordered to collect stories of ancient empresses and compile a book "Women's Commandments" with Confucianism to prevent the harem from corrupting state affairs.

In the second year of Hongwu (1369), Zhu Sheng, who was 7 1 year old, retired to other places on the grounds of being old and "worshipping his ancestors". Zhu Yuanzhang was grateful for his achievements and hoped to be reunited, but Zhu Sheng insisted on retiring. When Zhu Sheng retired, he didn't go back to his hometown in Xiuning, nor did he go to Shimen, Shexian County, Anhui Province. Instead, he took his wife to Shejiang and Huaiyi, went to the East China Sea, moved to Xixi Yu Xu, and built a house in Nanlonggang.

Died in another country.

Hongwu died in the third year (1370) and was buried in the north of Wenqugou, Dongtou, Nanlonggang, North long gang zhen, West Yancheng.

Major achievements

Three strategies were put forward to Ming Taizu: building a high wall, accumulating grain, and slowly becoming king, which made Zhu Yuanzhang have the foundation for founding the country.

He made a system of rites and music for Daming, collected stories of empresses, and edited the book Women's Commandments.

Anecdotes of characters

Death coupon

After the establishment of the Ming Dynasty, Zhu Yuanzhang rewarded meritorious personnel and made great contributions. In the process of dealing with Zhu Yuanzhang, Zhu Sheng had vaguely felt that Zhu Yuanzhang was suspicious and despicable, and it was only a matter of time before he killed the hero. Nine times out of ten, you will be killed if you want the title given by Zhu Yuanzhang. So when everyone was still immersed in the dream of being knighted, they formally applied for "retiring from their hometown", fearing that their son Zhu Tong was not safe, and asked the emperor for a "death-free coupon". Zhu Yuanzhang was very moved by Zhu Sheng's crying, so he did Zhu Sheng a favor and comforted him with a death-free coupon. Unexpectedly, his son, Zhu Tong, just arrived as assistant minister of does for a month, and was implicated in the case of Guo Huan, who was framed and imprisoned, and finally found a body in the street.

Character works

He has written 24 monographs in his life, including Yi Shu Zhi, Li, The Analects of Confucius, University, The Doctrine of the Mean, Textual Research, Notes on Primary School, Book Collation, Book Supplement, Laozi, Notes on Sun Zi, Names of Primary Schools and Several Doctors' Books.

history

Biography of Zhu Sheng in Ming Dynasty

Zhu Ji and Bachelor Biography

Personality assessment

Zhu Yuanzhang once had seven words and two royal couplets: "The strategy of the state and the DPRK is unparalleled, and the text of Hanlin is the first."

Zhu Yuanzhang called Zhu Sheng "an honest man and a hero of philosophers".

Mao Zedong praised this as a "nine-character national policy".

family member

Father: Zhu Xiu

Mother: Wang

Eldest son: Yi Zhu.

Second son: Jeikiy.

Commemoration of future generations

Zhu Sheng tomb

Zhu Sheng's Tomb is located in the north of Dongwenqugou, Nanlonggang Village, North long gang zhen, Yandu District. Its tomb is more than 600 years old. The original tomb is a cone-shaped mound with a height of 5.5 meters and a bottom diameter of 10.5 meters. On the north side of the tomb, there are two parallel banners (called banners, actually two long mounds, which were leveled during the Cultural Revolution), each 20 feet wide. 1999 was listed as a county-level cultural relics protection unit by Yandu District People's Government in June. At the beginning of 2000, Zhu's descendants raised 654.38 million yuan to start construction and repair. About 3,000 people from the Municipal Cultural and Broadcasting Department, Yandu District Government and Zhu's descendants held a grand unveiling ceremony in front of the tomb. When completed, Zhu Sheng's tomb is 7.2 meters high, which means that Zhu Sheng died at the age of 72, and the diameter of the cemetery is 13.70 meters, which means that Zhu Sheng died in 1370. The total height of the tombstone is 5.8 meters, which means that at the age of 58, Zhu Sheng made "nine words" for Zhu Yuanzhang, the founding emperor of the Ming Dynasty. The main body of the tombstone is white marble, and its white color symbolizes the noble quality of Zhu Sheng's fame and fortune all his life. The front of the tombstone is engraved with the words "Tomb of Zhu Sheng, a great scholar in imperial academy in Ming Dynasty", and the back is engraved with about 300 words about Zhu Sheng's life. In the shape of the tomb, the main body of the tomb wall looks like a grain mound, which means "accumulating grain" in the nine-character strategy. There is a wall battlement above the outer wall of the tomb, which means "building a wall high" in the nine-character raiders. There is a stone tablet next to the tomb, which means "build a high wall, accumulate more grain, and slowly become king". The cemetery covers an area of more than 700 square meters.