Seeking classical Chinese translation and original text. . . Ancient poems. . . The first volume of grade three. . .

Tang Ju does not live up to her mission.

The king of Qin said to Anling, "I'm going to exchange the land around 500 miles for Anling. Anling must promise me!" " ! "An Lingjun said:" Your majesty is generous, and it is very good to turn the big into the small. Although I took over the land from my late king, I am willing to keep it, and I dare to change it! "The king of Qin is not happy. So King Anling sent Tang Ju to the State of Qin.

The king of Qin said to Tang Biao, "My 500-mile land is easy for me to settle down in Anling. Why doesn't Anling listen to me?" Besides, it's not bad that Qin destroyed Korea and Wei, and you live in a place five miles away and are an elder. Today, I am ten times as big as you, please be lenient with you, be my enemy and be lighter than me? " Tang Ju said to him, "No, if not. Ling Jun was guarded by the former king. Although I dare not change a thousand miles, what about five hundred miles straight? "

The king of Qin was furious and said to Tang Ju, "Have you ever heard of the emperor's anger?" ? "Tang Ju replied," I've never heard of it. The king of Qin said, "When the emperor is angry, he will dump ten thousand pieces of his body and bleed thousands of miles." "."Tang Ju said, "Did your Majesty ever hear of people's anger?" ? "The king of Qin said," Anger with cloth, bareheaded, and grabbing the land with the head. "Tang Ju said," this kind of shallow is angry, but not a scholar. Zhuan Xu stabbed Liao Wang, and the comet hit the moon; Nie Zhengzhi stabbed Han Yu and Bai Hongguan; If you want to leave a thorn, Cang ying will hit the temple. These three sons, all dressed in cloth, are still angry, but they are not sent to heaven, just four ministers. When you are angry, you lie on two bodies and bleed in five steps. Today is also the case. " He drew his sword from its sheath.

The king of Qin scratched his face and knelt down to thank him. "Please sit down, Sir! What about this! My words are: Fu Han and Wei died, and Anling lived in a land of fifty miles, just to have a husband. "

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Qin Shihuang sent someone to say to Anlingjun: I want to exchange 500 miles of land in Fiona Fang for Anlingjun, but Anlingjun must promise me! An Lingjun said: It's good that the king can give kindness and exchange the big for the small. Even so, I accepted the fief of my late king, and I am willing to guard it all the time and dare not exchange it! The king of Qin was very unhappy. So Ling Jun sent Tang Ju to the State of Qin.

The king of Qin said to Tang Ju: I traded 500 miles of land in Fiona Fang for Anlingjun, but Anlingjun didn't listen to me. Why? Besides, Qin destroyed South Korea and Wei, but Anlingjun survived in the land of Wuli, because I took Anlingjun as an honest man, so I didn't pay attention. Now I use ten times the land to let a Ling Junren expand his territory. Doesn't he despise me against his will? Tang Ju replied, No, it isn't. A Ling Junren accepted the fief from the former king and defended it. Even thousands of miles of land are afraid to exchange it. Can we only exchange 500 miles of land?

The king of Qin was furious and said to Tang Ju, Have you ever heard of being angry at having children? Tang Ju replied, I haven't heard of it. The king of Qin said: The anger of the son of heaven caused millions of corpses to fall and thousands of miles of blood to fall. Tang Ju said, Has your Majesty ever heard of the anger of the common people? The king of Qin said: When people get angry, they take off their hats and hit the ground barefoot. Tang Ju said: This is the anger of people with shallow knowledge, not the anger of people with courage. Once upon a time, when Zhuan Xu assassinated Wu Wangliao, the light of a comet hit the moon. When Nie Zheng assassinated Han Jing, white clouds usually passed through the sun. Just before Qing Ji was assassinated, the goshawk suddenly pounced on the palace. These three people are all courageous people from ordinary people. Before the anger in their hearts broke out, signs of good or bad fell from the sky. Now, Zhuzhu, Nie Zheng and I will be four people together. If ambitious people are bound to get angry, they will let two people fall down, so that blood will only flow five steps away. People all over the country are required to wear mourning clothes, and so is it today. So he drew his sword and stood up.

The king of Qin's face softened at once. He knelt down and apologized to Tang Ju and said, Please sit down, sir! Why are you doing this! I see: Why did South Korea and Wei perish, but Anling survived with a land of fifty miles, just because there were gentlemen.

Longzhongdui

Zhuge Liang

Working hard at Longmu is good for Fu Liang Yin. He is eight feet tall, and every time he compares himself with Guan Zhong and Le Yi, he is incomparable. Cui and Yingchuan of Boling are straightforward and bright, friendly and honest.

Be the first master to station a new field. When Xu Shu met the first master, he took care of the equipment first. He said, "Zhu Gekongming, Wolong, do you want to see him?" The late Lord said, "Come with me." Cao Shu said, "You can meet this man, but you can't give in to him. The general should be in charge. " Therefore, it is clear that we should see each other from time to time. Because of the screen day: "The Han family collapsed, the traitor stole his life, and the Lord was covered with dust. Loneliness, I want to believe that the righteousness is greater than the sky, and my wisdom is too short, so I use it wildly. As for today. However, the ambition is not over yet, and you said that the plan will come out? "

Liang replied, "Since Dong Zhuo came, there have been many heroes, and countless people have crossed the state and even the county. Compared with Yuan Shao, Cao Cao is less famous and has fewer people. However, Cao overcame salt and took the weak as the strong, which was not only the right time, but also the right place. imago

There are already millions of people, and the governors are all established by the emperor. This sincerity can't compete with each other. According to Sun Quan, he lived in Jiangdong for three generations, and the country was in danger of the people. He can use it. It can be used for aid, but not for profit. Jingzhou is bordered by Han and Mian in the north, benefiting from it; it is connected with Tongba and Shu in the east and adjacent to it in the west. This is a martial arts country, but its owner can't keep it. This is almost heaven, so it is a general. Does the general care? Yizhou is a dangerous place, fertile land is thousands of miles away, and the land of abundance makes Gaozu emperor. Liu Zhang is weak, Zhang Lu is in the north, the people are rich but don't know how to keep shirts, and the wise think of the wise. The general is both the emperor's palace and loyal to the four seas. He is a hero, eager for wisdom. If there are advantages and interests, he will protect his rock resistance, he will be brave in the west and brave in the south, and he will do a good job in foreign relations and domestic politics with Sun Quan. If the world changes, a general will be ordered to lead Jingzhou troops to Wan and Luo, and the general will lead Yizhou people out of Qinchuan. Who dares to meet the general without eating kettle pulp? If that's the case, we can think of everything, and the Han Dynasty can flourish. "

The late Lord said, "Good!" So I got very close to Liang Qing.

Guan Yu, Zhang Fei and others were unhappy, and the late master explained, "There is a hole in the sky alone, and there is water in the fish. May you say nothing. "

Feather, flying is the only way.

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Zhuge Liang personally farmed and liked to sing "The Song of Fu Liang". He is eight feet tall and often compares himself with Guan Zhong and Le Yi. No one admitted it at that time. Only Cui of Boling and Xu Shu of Yingchuan made friends with him, which is true.

Liu Bei was stationed in Xinye at that time. Xu Shu visited Liu Bei, who valued him very much. Xu Shu said to Liu Bei, "Zhu Gekongming, this is Wolong. Does the general want to see him? " Liu Bei said, "Come with him." Xu Shu said, "This man can only visit him, and he can't be wronged. Call him home. You should bend down and visit him. "

So Liu Bei went to visit Zhuge Liang, and * * * went three times to see him. Liu Bei then told the people next to him to avoid it, saying, "The Han family collapsed, the traitor stole the country, and the emperor fled. I didn't measure my virtue and strength, and wanted to uphold justice in the world, but my intelligence was short and I had few ways, and finally I failed, resulting in today's situation. But my ambition has not stopped. What do you suggest? "

Zhuge Liang replied, "Since Dong Zhuo usurped power, heroes all over the country have set out to occupy countless counties. Compared with Yuan Shao, Cao Cao is less famous and has fewer troops, but this is not only a good opportunity for Cao Cao to defeat Yuan Shao and turn from weak to strong, but also a proper plan for Cao Cao. Now Cao Cao has a million troops, forcing the emperor to order his ministers, which is really inferior to him. Sun Quan has occupied Jiangdong for three generations. The terrain is dangerous, and the people are attached to him, so the talents are reused by him. Sun Quan can use him as foreign aid in this respect, but he cannot be used. Jingzhou controls the Hanjiang River and Mianhe River in the north, and can get supplies from all the way to the South China Sea. Two counties in the east, Huiji, and two counties in the west, Ba and Shu. This is a battleground for military strategists, but his master Liu Biao can't keep it. This place is probably used by God to finance the general. Doesn't the general mean occupation? Yizhou has dangerous passes and vast fertile land. It is a place with superior natural conditions, rich products and solid situation. Emperor gaozu made great contributions with this place. Yizhou herded Liu Ling fatuous and cowardly, while Zhang Lu occupied the northern part of Hanzhong. The people are rich and the country is strong, but he doesn't know how to cherish the people. A wise man wants a wise monarch. General, since you are a descendant of the Han emperor, your prestige and loyalty are well known all over the world, and you are also a well-known hero. People who want talent are like thirsty. If Jingzhou and Yizhou are occupied, relying on the dangerous terrain of the two States, make peace with all ethnic groups in the west, appease all ethnic groups in the south, form an alliance with Sun Quan externally, and improve national politics internally; If the world situation changes, send a superior general to lead Jingzhou's army into Nanyang and Luoyang. General, you personally led Yizhou's army to attack Qinchuan. Who dares to welcome you with a pot of wine instead of a bamboo basket? If this is really done, then the regime of the Han Dynasty can be revived. "

Liu Bei said, "Good!" Since then, the friendship with Zhuge Liang has increased day by day.

Guan Yu, Zhang Fei and others are unhappy. Liu Bei advised them: "I have Kong Ming, like a duck to water. I hope you don't say anything more. " Guan Yu and Zhang Fei calm down.

Chu time scale

Pre-model

Zhuge Liang

Chen Liang said: the first emperor did not start a business, and the middle road collapsed; Today's three points, Yizhou exhausted disadvantages, this is also the key autumn. However, the Minister of Security is persistent; Loyalist, forgetful: I want to report the special experience of Gai Zhui and the late emperor to your Majesty. If you are sincere, you should listen to the holy spirit, with the light of the legacy of the first emperor and the spirit of the people; It is not advisable to sell yourself short, quote nonsense, and block the road of loyal advice.

In the palace, everything is one; It is not appropriate to punish different people with the same: if you are a traitor and a loyal and kind person, you should pay the minister to discuss his reward and punishment to show your majesty's just rule; Selfishness is not desirable, so there is a difference between inside and outside. Shi Zhong, Assistant Minister Guo Youzhi, Fei Yi, Dong Yun, etc. , are kind and upright, are loyal and pure. They are based on the suggestion of the former emperor: I think that everything in the palace, big or small, should be discussed and then implemented, which will definitely make up the gap and be profitable. Xiang Chong, a general, has a good personality and fluent military style. He tried in the past. The first emperor called it "energy" based on the discussion of many people. He thinks that no matter what happens in the camp, no matter how big or small, it can make the front line harmonious and each has its own advantages and disadvantages.

Pro-sages, far villains, this first Han is so prosperous; You little people, far from being wise ministers, have been so depressed in the Han Dynasty ever since. When the first emperor was around, every time I talked to the minister about it, I always sighed and hated Yu Huan and Ling Ye! Shi Zhong, Shang Shu, Chang Shi, joined the army. I know I'm also a priest of Liang Zhen's Day of Death. I hope your majesty's cronies will make the Han Dynasty prosperous. You wait.

I'm a commoner, I've done my best for Nanyang, I'm willing to risk my life in troubled times, and I don't want Wenda to become a vassal. The first emperor didn't treat his ministers with meanness, and his accusation was self-defeating. He took care of his ministers in the thatched cottage and was grateful for what had happened in this world, so he promised the first emperor to drive him away. After the value was overthrown, when I was appointed to the defeated army, I was ordered to be in danger: I have been here for twenty years.

The first emperor knew that I was cautious, and just when I was about to collapse, he sent a minister to attend a big event. Since taking office, he has been sighing all night, fearing that the entrustment will not work, which will hurt the understanding of the first emperor; So crossing the Luzhou River in May, nothing grows. Today, the south has been decided, and the armor is sufficient. The reward of the three armies, the determination of the Central Plains in the north and the revival of the Han Dynasty are also the reasons why I am loyal to your Majesty. As for the consideration of gains and losses, if you keep your word, it will be appointed by you, Yi and Yun.

May your majesty entrust the effect of bringing back the dead to the minister, and if it doesn't work, he will sue the spirit of the first emperor for punishing the minister; If you don't preach virtue, you, Yi and Yun should be blamed for their slow response. Your majesty should also ask for help, consult the good way, and make a thorough study of the imperial edict. I am very grateful! Stay away from it today, and you will cry and be confused.

After) a model.

The first emperor was worried about the Han thief and was not partial, so he asked me to ask the thief. With the knowledge of the first emperor, we can measure the talents of ministers, so we know that if I cut thieves, the enemy will be weak and the enemy will be strong. If we don't kill the thief, Wang Ye will die. But sitting still, which one is it? That's why I became suspicious. On the day I was ordered, I was restless and unwilling to eat; Thinking about the northern expedition, we should enter the south first: therefore, crossing Luzhou in May is barren,

Now that the south is settled, there is enough armor. Authorized by the three armies, the north settled in the central plains, the arrogance was completely destroyed, the traitors were completely eliminated, and the Han Dynasty was revived, still in the old capital. The minister was therefore loyal to His Majesty and the first emperor. As for the consideration of profit and loss, keeping promises requires responsibility, cotton and commitment.

May your majesty entrust the effect of bringing back the dead to the minister, and if it doesn't work, punish the minister severely and tell the spirit of the first emperor. If there are no words to promote virtue, blame you for being slow to show its blame; Your majesty also requires himself, seeks advice from others, treats others with courtesy, and pursues the posthumous edict of the first emperor. I am very grateful.

Stay away from it today, crying, I don't know what to say.

Model (translation)

The cause started by the first emperor did not give up halfway, but gave up halfway. Now the world is divided into three countries. The people of Shu and Han are weak, which is really a crisis moment. However, DPRK officials never slackened off in the capital, and loyal and ambitious soldiers risked their lives outside, because they remembered the special kindness of their ancestors and wanted to repay your majesty's kindness. It is really necessary to listen to opinions widely, carry forward the virtues left by the former emperors, and stimulate the ambitions of people with lofty ideals. Don't underestimate yourself casually and say inappropriate words, thus blocking others' suggestions and advice!

People in the Palace and the Prime Minister's Office are state officials; Promoting officials and judging people should not be different just because they are in the palace or in the yamen. If you do something bad, violate laws and regulations, or do something good that contributes to the country, you should hand it over to the competent officials to judge whether it is punishment or reward, so as to show your majesty's fair and strict governance, and there should be no favoritism and selfishness, which makes the reward and punishment laws different inside and outside the court.

Assistant Minister Tomoyoshi, Fei Yi, Dong Yun and others are all kind and upright people, and their aspirations and thoughts are loyal and pure, so the first emperor chose them as his majesty. I thought that everything in the imperial court, big or small, would be discussed with them and then implemented, which would certainly make up for shortcomings, prevent omissions and get more results.

General Xiang Chong is kind and upright, and is familiar with military affairs. When he was appointed, the first emperor praised his ability, so everyone discussed and elected him as the governor of the central region. I think that if everything in the barracks is discussed with him, the army will be United and harmonious, and the talented and incompetent will be arranged reasonably.

Being close to sages and alienating villains are the reasons for the prosperity of ancient Han Dynasty. Being close to the villain and alienating the virtuous officials are the reasons for the decline of the later Han Dynasty. When my late emperor was alive, every time he talked to me about these things, he felt sorry for Huan and Ling's fatuity.

Shi Zhong, Shang Shu, Chang Shi and joining the army are all outstanding ministers who are loyal and serve the country with their lives. I hope your majesty will be close to them and trust them, so that the prosperity of the Han dynasty will not be far away.

I was originally a civilian, and I worked as a farmer in Nanyang personally. I only wanted to save my life in troubled times, and I didn't want to be an official among princes. The first emperor didn't think I was humble and knowledgeable, and he did not hesitate to lower his status and wronged himself. He came to see me in the thatched cottage three times and asked me about contemporary events. I was very moved and promised to help the first emperor. Later, when he encountered setbacks, he accepted the heavy responsibility of military failure and was ordered to go out at a critical moment. It has been 2 1 year now.

My late emperor knew I was cautious, so when he died, he entrusted the affairs of state to me. Ever since I accepted this order, I have been worried and sighing every morning and evening, for fear that the great events entrusted to me will have no effect and damage the insight of my late emperor. So, I crossed the green river in May and went deep into the desolate place where crops were not long. Now that the rebellion in the south has been pacified and weapons and equipment are sufficient, we should encourage the three armed forces and lead them to the north to pacify the Central Plains. I hope I can dedicate my mediocre talents, eradicate those vicious enemies, revitalize the Han Dynasty and move back to Luoyang, the old capital. This is my duty to repay my late emperor and serve your majesty. Guo Youzhi, Fei Yi, Dong Yun and others are responsible for considering the feasibility of state affairs, and they make loyal exhortations to your Majesty without reservation.

I hope your majesty will give me the task of punishing Cao Weixing for restoring the Han Dynasty. If it can't be realized, you will punish my sin and comfort the spirit of my late emperor. If we don't carry forward the advice of Shengde, we should punish Guo Youzhi, Fei Yi, Dong Yun and others for their negligence and point out their faults. Your Majesty should also plan by himself, consult good strategies for governing the country, understand and adopt correct remarks, and deeply cherish the legacy of the late emperor. I'm glad to accept your kindness.

Now I have to stay away from your majesty. I can't help crying and I don't know what I said to this watch.

Public loss

Original text:

The bus board is the machinery for building ladders in Chu State, which will attack the Song Dynasty. Mozi heard about it and set out from Qi for ten days and ten nights. As for Ying, he saw a failed bid. The loser said, "What is your master's life?" Zi Mozi said, "I am willing to kill the northern officials with my son." The public is not happy to lose. Zi Mozi said, "Please give me ten gold." The loser said, "I will never kill anyone." Zi Mozi got up and bowed, saying, "Please tell me. I'm from the north, and Wen Zi is a ladder, so I want to attack the Song Dynasty. What was the sin of the Song Dynasty? Jing is more than the ground, but not as good as people. It is unwise to fight for the rest after killing enough; Attacking the song dynasty without blaming it is not benevolent. Knowing without arguing is not loyalty. It is not strong to defeat the enemy without fighting. Righteousness does not kill less but kills more, which cannot be described as knowing the class. " Public transport services. Zi Mozi said, "Of course, are you bored?" The loser said, "No, I am the word king." Mozi said, "Don't you see me?" The public loser said, "Yes."

When Zi Mozi saw the king, he said, "Today, some people give up their selected works and neighbors want to steal them; Give up its splendid scenery, neighbors have short brown and want to steal it; If you give up your meat, your neighbor will have a bad meal and want to steal it. Why is this a person? " The king said, "There must be theft." Zi Mozi said, "The land of Jing is 5,000 Li, and the land of Song is 500 Li", which is the same as the Selected Works. Jing has a cloud dream, rhinoceros and elk are full, Jianghan fish, turtle and catfish are rich in the world, and Song has no pheasant, rabbit and fox, so it is better to beam meat bran. Jing You, Wen Zi, Tang, Song and Yuan Dynasties have long trees, which are still beautiful and short brown. I took the king to attack the Song Dynasty, which is the same kind. Seeing the king will hurt my sense of justice. "The king said," good! Although the bus section is a ladder for me, I must take the song. "

So I saw the bus board, and Zi Mozi took the belt as the city and took death as the weapon. The bus board set up siege machines nine times, and Zi Mozi was nine miles away. The attack of the losing set was exhausted, and Mozi's defense was more than enough. Volkswagen lost the game, but said, "I know that's why I'm far away, so I won't say anything." Zi Mozi also said, "I know that Zi left me because I didn't say anything." When the king of Chu asked him why, Zi Mozi said, "I lost my son's intention and wanted to kill my minister. Kill the minister, Song Mo can keep it and attack it. And I disciple bird slip Li and other three hundred people, but has been in Song Cheng to keep the instrument of the mouth, waiting for Chu Kou. Even if you kill a minister, you cannot kill him. " The king of Chu said, "Good! Please don't attack the Song Dynasty. "

When Mozi returned to China, it rained to shelter him after the Song Dynasty, and the people he raised were not there. Therefore, as the saying goes, "no one knows who governs God, and everyone knows who strives for clarity."

Translation:

The bus board built a ladder for Chu State, which will be used to attack Song State. Hearing this, Mozi got up from Qi, walked for ten days and ten nights, and went to Ying, the capital of Chu, to see the loser. The loser said, "What will you tell me?" Mozi said, "There is a bully in the north, and he is willing to kill him with your help." Public loss is not happy. Mozi said, "I am willing to give you ten gold coins." The loser said, "I am just and will never kill anyone." Mozi stood up and bowed to the loser again and said, "Please tell me something about this. I heard in the north that you built a ladder and will use it to attack the state of Song. What was the crime of Song State? The land in Chu is surplus and the population is insufficient. It is not wisdom to sacrifice the insufficient population and plunder the surplus land now. We can't say that Song Gong is innocent. Knowing this without arguing cannot be called loyalty. Arguments without results are unconvincing. You don't kill one person, you kill many people. You can't say that you are a smart person. " The loser persuaded him. Mozi asked him again, "Then, why not cancel the attack on Song State?" The public loser said, "No ... I have already told the King of Chu." Mozi said, "Why don't you introduce me to the King of Chu?" The loser said, "Good."

Mozi saw the king of Chu and said, "Now there is a man here who has abandoned his gorgeous silk. His neighbor has a rough coat, but he intends to steal it." Abandoning their own delicious food, neighbors only have dross, but they intend to steal it. What kind of person is this? The king of Chu replied, "This man must have been stolen. Mozi said: "Chu is five thousand miles away;" Fiona Fang, the seat of Song Kingdom, is 500 miles away in Fiona Fang. Compared with a broken car, it is simply a floating car. Chu has an endless sea of clouds, full of rhinoceros, deer and elk. Fish, turtles, catfish and catfish in the Yangtze River and Hanshui River are the most abundant in the world. There were no pheasants, rabbits or foxes in the Song Dynasty, which is like comparing delicious food with dross. Chu has precious wood such as giant pine, catalpa bungeana, nanmu and camphor tree. Song doesn't even have a big tree. It's like comparing gorgeous silk with coarse clothes. From these three aspects, I think that Chu's attack on the Song Dynasty is the same as that of a thief. I think, your majesty, it is certainly immoral for you to do so, but you can't rely on Song State. " The king of Chu said, "Good! Even so, the public loss plate has built a ladder for me, and I must capture the Song State. "

So I called the loser to meet again. Mozi took off his belt and surrounded it like a besieged city, using small pieces of wood as a garrison. Nine times the bus plate was equipped with ingenious and changeable equipment to attack the city, and Mozi resisted his attack nine times. The equipment used in the offensive and defensive battles of the public losing set was used up, and Mozi's defensive tactics were left. The loser was depressed, but said, "I know what to do with you, but I won't say." When the king of Chu asked why, Mozi replied, "Losing the game means just to kill me. Kill me, Song has no one to defend, you can attack. However, 200 people, including my disciple Bird Slip Li, have already taken my defensive equipment and are waiting for the invading army of Chu State in the capital of Song State. Even if you kill me, the defenders can't kill me. " The king of Chu said, "Good! I will not attack Song. "

Mozi returned from Chu and passed by Song Dynasty. It was raining. He went to the Green Gate to take shelter from the rain, but the keeper of the Green Gate refused to accept him. Therefore, he said, "people don't know the credit for his use of magical machines;" But people who argue endlessly in the light know him. "

Fish is what I want.

Original text:

Fish, I want it, bear's paw, I want it; You can't have your cake and eat it. You can't have your cake and eat it. Life is what I want, and righteousness is what I want; You can't have both, and you have to sacrifice your life for righteousness.

Life is what I want. I want it more than the living, so I don't want it. If there is nothing more in disgust than death, what can be done to avoid evil that can be used to escape evil?

If people only want life, why not use those who can have life? If people are more evil than the dead, why not treat patients who can be cured? Born with it, born without it; If you are right, you can avoid pain and do something wrong. A bowl of rice, a bowl of soup, you can live if you get it, but you will starve if you don't get it. But with disdain to drink and eat, hungry pedestrians are unwilling to accept it; Kick others' food with their feet, and beggars will not accept it.

The senior official accepted it without distinguishing whether it was appropriate or not. Call it, and the people in the street will be blessed; Begging for help is too much.

Is it for the splendor of the house, the service of my wives and the poor people who know how to appreciate me? For the beauty of the palace and the matter of wives and concubines, can the poor get me? Hometown (Tong: Xiang) is in the past, once upon a time. The same below) did not suffer from physical death, and now she is a beauty in the palace; Hometown is not subject to physical death, and now it is regarded as a wife and concubine; I don't want to die in my hometown, but now I want to do it for the poor and needy: yes or no? This is called the loss of humanity.

Translation:

Fish is my favorite, and bear's paw is also my favorite. If I can't have both, then I have to give up fish and choose bear's paw. Life is what I love, and righteousness is what I love. If you can't have both at the same time, then I'll have to give my life for justice.

Life is what I love, but there are some things I love more than life, so I don't drag out an ignoble existence; I hate death, but there are some things that I hate more than death, so I don't avoid some disasters.

If people love nothing more than life, then which means can be used to survive but not to use? If people hate nothing more than death, then nothing that can be used to avoid disaster is needed? You can survive by some means, but some people refuse to use it; Some methods can avoid disaster, but some people refuse to adopt them. Therefore, they love something more precious than life (that is "righteousness"); What they hate is something more serious than death (that is "injustice"). Not only saints have this nature, everyone has it, but saints can't lose it.

A bowl of rice, a bowl of soup, can live if you eat it, or starve to death if you don't eat it. However, when passing hungry people gave it to others contemptuously and angrily, they refused to accept it. Kicking (or stepping on) others to eat, beggars are unwilling to accept it.

(But some people) saw the generous salary of "Wanzhong" but accepted it without knowing whether it was in line with etiquette. In this case, what good is a good salary for me? Do you appreciate the splendor of my house, the service of my wife and the poor people I know? In the past (some people) would rather die than accept it, but now (some people) accept it for the splendor of the house; In the past (some people) would rather die than accept it, but now (some people) accept it to serve their first or second wives; In the past, (some people) would rather die than accept it, but now (some people) admire themselves for the poor people they know but accept. Can't this practice be stopped? This is called losing people's inherent sense of shame and shame.

Two stories about Zhuangzi.

1. Liang Huizi

Hui Shi became an official of Liang, and Zhuangzi went to visit him. Someone told Hui Shi: "Zhuangzi came to Liang and wanted to replace you as prime minister." So Hui Shi was so scared that he searched for three days and three nights in Beijing. Zhuangzi went to see him and said, "There is a bird in the south. Do you know its name? Take off from the South China Sea and fly to the North Sea, not because the plane tree is not alive, the fruit of bamboo is not eaten, and the sweet spring water is not drunk. At this time, the owl picked up a rotten mouse and the bird flew in front of it. The owl raised its head and let out a "scared" roar. Now you still want to' scare' me with your Guo Liang? "

2. Zhuangzi and Keiko swim in Haoliang.

Zhuangzi and Hui Shi are playing on Haoshui Bridge. Zhuangzi said: "How leisurely the white fish swims in the river is the happiness of the fish." Hui Shi said, "If you are not a fish, how do you know the happiness of the fish?" Zhuangzi said, "If you are not me, how do you know that I don't know the happiness of fish?" Hui Shi said: "I am not you, although I don't know you;" You are not a fish, you don't know the happiness of fish, that's for sure! " Zhuangzi said, "Please start from our original topic. If you say' where do you know that fish are happy', it means that you already know that I know that fish are happy and are asking me. You will know it on a bridge with good water. "

The?Foolish?Old?Man?Removes?the?Mountains

The prince of Taihang, 700 miles square, lives in Wan Ren. Ben is in the south of Jizhou and the north of Heyang.

The fool in Beishan is 90 years old and lives near the mountain. Punish the mountain north, and it is awkward to go in and out. Gathered in the room, he said, "I will try my best to cross the south of Henan and reach Hanyin. Is that all right? " But he assured his wife that he was skeptical, saying, "With your strength, you can't destroy the hills of the county fathers such as Taihang and the palace." What about dirt and stones? "Zayue:" At the end of the Bohai Sea, the north of the hermit. " Then he led his children and grandchildren, carrying the burden of three husbands, knocking on stones and filling the sea and transporting them to the end of the Bohai Sea. Shi Jing, my neighbor's widow, had a man, so she began to help him. Cold and summer are easy to celebrate, and the beginning is to return.

Hequ stopped laughing when he realized his mistake and said, "What a pity. With the strength of age, you can't destroy a hair on the mountain. What are things like dirt and stones? " The foolish old man in Beishan said, "Your heart is firm but not broken. You were never a widow or a weakling. Although I am dead, I have a son; Children have grandchildren, and grandchildren have children; A son has a son and a son has a grandson; There are countless children and grandchildren, but the mountains do not increase. Why bother and injustice? " Hequ died knowing his mistake.

The snake-drying god heard this and was afraid, so he told the emperor. Feeling sincere, the emperor ordered Kwae's second son to take charge of two mountains, one is Shuodong and the other is Yongnan. Since then, the south of Hebei and the yin of Han have never been broken.

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The 700-mile Taihang Mountain and Wuwangshan Mountain in Fiona Fang are tens of thousands of feet above sea level. Originally in the south of Jizhou, north of the north bank of the Yellow River.

There is a silly old man in Beishan, who is nearly ninety years old and lives directly opposite two big mountains. Gong Yu was blocked by a road in the north of the mountain, so he had to walk a long way out and in. Call the whole family to discuss and say, "You and I will try our best to dig two mountains south of Yuzhou and reach the south bank of Hanshui River, okay?" Everyone agreed. His wife raised a question and said, "With your strength, you can't cut down a mountain like Kuifu. What can you do to Taihang and Wu Wang? " Besides, where do we put the mud and stones? "Everyone said," throw the earth and stone on the edge of the Bohai Sea, north of the Tibetan soil. "When he saw the public, he led three sons who could carry the burden, chiseled stones, dug dirt and transported them to the Bohai Sea with a dustpan. The neighbor's widow named Beijing has an orphan, who is only seven or eight years old, skipping to help them. Winter and summer change seasons only once.

The mistake of Hequ stopped Gong Yu with a smile and said, "You are so smart. With the strength of your remaining years, even the grass and trees on the mountain can't be destroyed, but what about mud and stones? " Gong Yu of Beishan sighed and said, "You are stubborn and stubborn to the point where you can't change it. You are worse than widows and weak children. Even if I die, I still have a son; Son gives birth to grandson, grandson gives birth to son; A son has a son and a son has a grandson; Children and grandchildren are inexhaustible, and mountains do not increase. Why worry about digging rough? " There is nothing to answer about knowing beans in a meandering river.

The mountain god who caught the snake heard about it and was afraid that he would continue to dig, so he reported it to the Emperor of Heaven. Touched by his sincerity, the Emperor of Heaven ordered his two sons to carry two mountains, one in the east of Shuofang and the other in the south of Yongzhou. Since then, there have been no mountain obstacles to the south of Jizhou and Hanshui.