Read classical Chinese, read yellow characters and get old.

1. "Jia Huangzhong's Reading Questions and Answers and Translation" Ancient Poems and Translators: Read the following classical Chinese and complete 5-9 questions.

Jia Huangzhong, a native of Nanpi, Cangzhou, is the grandson of Tang Xiangdan IV. The father is strict, good at teaching children, and the children of scholar-officials will be coaxed when they come to pay homage.

Huang is wise and enlightened, while Fang is five years old. Every time he gives an order, he sets up a book. Compared with it, he called it a "equal-body book" and taught it to read. Six-year-old boy, seven-year-old can belong to the text, touch class.

Father often orders vegetables, saying, "Once you succeed in your career, you must eat meat." Fifteenth Jinshi, awarded the school book lang, collected the virtuous to learn, moved the book to Zuo Lang, and went straight to the history museum.

Lingnan Ping, with Huang Zhong as the interviewer, is honest and straightforward, which is convenient for people far away. Also played dozens of things of interest, all called purport.

You can learn from Jiang Biao and choose Xuanzhou. Hungry at the age of 20, most people are thieves, and Huang Zhong has recommended himself to make porridge. Thousands of people still try to steal it because they know it.

Emperor Taizong acceded to the throne and moved to the Ministry of Rites to be foreign minister. In the second year of Taiping and rejuvenating the country, Zhizhou rose.

At the beginning of Jinling, Huang Zhong was a simple government with a very ruling Ministry. One day, when filing a case in the government office, I saw a room with a strong key. I was ordered to see it and got dozens of treasures, millions. That's a relic of the Li Palace, which is on the table.

The courtier looked at the above table and said, "Huang Zhong is dishonest, which is the treasure of national subjugation and will pollute the law and harm people." Pay 300 thousand.

Huang values this man very much. He comes from Xiangyang Town. Huang Zhong strongly recommended him to the school, and because he stayed in the position of a bachelor, he took part in politics. The literati of today's era are all recommended by Huang Zhong, but they have never said anything and people don't know.

However, I am too cautious, and my political views on this book are still inconclusive. Knowing Xiangzhou next year, it is said that the old mother begged to stay in Beijing and learn Yizhou.

On the day of his resignation, he said: "My husband is cautious, and both the monarch and the minister are of course; If you are too late, you will lose your body. " Huang Zhong nodded his thanks.

With this in mind, the courtiers said, "For more than 70 years, I have never felt old, and I am rational when I talk to her. Huang Zhong is worried all day, and his mother will get old first. "

Su Yijian said, "So is Yi Jian's mother. It is rare for a virtuous mother since ancient times. "

Yi Jian thanked him and said, "Your Majesty governs the world with filial piety, and rewards others with their relatives. Who is the minister? " Two years, died of illness, 56 years old, my mother is still intact, and died as mentioned above.

Gift of history from the Ministry of Rites. I heard that he is poor. Don't give him 300,000 yuan.

When he was buried, his mother thanked him and gave him three hundred and twenty platinum. It says, "Don't think about your grandchildren, I will never forget them."

Huang Zhongduan is sincere, can abide by family laws, and is honest and selfless. Learn more about Brother Tai's story. I am addicted to talking, and the listener forgets how tired he is.

On Hanlin Day, Emperor Taizong summoned him to visit Israel. But Huang Zhong said: "I can't figure out my position because I have written a letter in my official position. I don't know anything about military affairs.

"Theory of interest, thought we want to thick. And knowing politics, the pawn has nothing to say, and it is impossible to talk about it.

(Selected from the Twenty-fourth Biography of the History of Song Dynasty, with abridgement) ① Occlusion: I, beautiful; Addiction: Addiction. 5. The correct interpretation of the words in the following sentences is () (3 points) A. The ratio of books to volumes: etc. B. Convenient for people far away: C. Still trying to stop stealing: D. Huang Zhongdun nodded his thanks: Apologize 6. Among the following groups of sentences, the group with different meanings and usages of added words is (). So eating meat is a relic of Li Palace. D. the treasure of national subjugation is defeated by the minister. 7. The following sentence groups can show that Jia Huangzhong is "honest, straightforward and tolerant". (3 points) ① He also plays dozens of things. (2) Huang Zhong made porridge himself. (3) Huang Zhong's politics is simple. (4) He got dozens of treasures in the Ministry, all of which were relics from the Li Palace, that is, (5) on the table.

①②④ B .①②⑤ C .

③④⑤ D .③⑤⑥8。

The following analysis and summary of the relevant contents of the original text are incorrect: () (3 points) A. Jia Huangzhong's father is very strict with him. When Jia Huangzhong was five years old, his father told him to get up early every day to study, urged him to read aloud, and told him that his study was unsuccessful, and he only had a poor meal. B. When Jia Huangzhong was the magistrate of Xuanzhou, during the famine, many ordinary people went to be thieves. Jia Huangzhong played dozens of pros and cons, and also took out his salary to buy rice porridge and saved thousands of lives.

C. Jia Huangzhong handled political affairs simply and easily, managed Shengzhou in an orderly way, and handed over millions of treasures of the former dynasty that might defile the law and discipline and harm others and himself to the court, which was rewarded by the emperor. It's just that sometimes he can't act decisively.

D. Jia Huangzhong's mother was summoned by the emperor. The emperor spoke highly of Jia Huangzhong's mother, thinking that she was over seventy years old and didn't feel old. Every time I talk to her, she is virtuous and sensible, comparable to the mother of ancient Mencius. 9。

Translate the following sentences. (10) ① I am too timid and cautious, and I have no definite view on politics.

(3 points) 2 Huang Zhong is on tenterhooks all day. His mother must be getting old first. (3 points) ③ Know more about Brother Tai's story. I am addicted to talking, and everyone who listens forgets how tired I am.

(4 points).

2. Reading classical Chinese 1:A

Question 1:C

Question 1: ① Xie: Apologize. 2 different: thinking ... strange (strange). 3 stealing: privately. 4 Go: Leave, leave.

Question 1:( 1)(2 points) Sima Lang word Boda, born in Wenxian, Hanoi.

(2)(2) The residents along the mountain are really chaotic. They migrate inward, and some of them are plundered (robbed) by robbers. (Scores: "Internal" and "Used")

This topic is called extracurricular classical Chinese examination, which involves the analysis of content words, function words and Chinese characters in classical Chinese. The first two small questions are multiple-choice questions, which relatively reduces the difficulty. But without a certain accumulation, it is easy to open the gap.

3. Read classical Chinese Read the following classical Chinese and complete the following questions (1)D Don't measure a gentleman's belly with the concept of a villain. Trouble: thoughts, thoughts. (2) B.B. Doing nothing and doing nothing; A. safety, safety/accident; C. It is very famous to learn zhòng/chóng, with the same name); D. official name, subordinate/behavior of the governors of Sangong, Zhou and County after Han Dynasty. (3)① Say: Say to ...; Past: past; Do: disappear, no Ai Yu said to Guo Xiang: "Although you are a contemporary talent, my old ideas (for you) are gone." 2. say: persuade; I hope so. Later (Liu Yu) thought that he was thrifty and rich, so he advised Sima Yue, the king of the East China Sea, to find someone to exchange 10 million with Ai Yu, hoping that he would be stingy and refused to exchange, so as to take the opportunity to frame him. (4) From the first paragraph "Never be childish" to the second paragraph "Silence and inaction", in the fourth paragraph, you can infer that you are detached from things (you can also answer "elegant detachment"). Answer: (1)D(2)B(3)① Ai Yu said to Guo Xiang, "Although you are a contemporary talent, I have no intention of valuing you." In this way, we can take the opportunity to frame him. (4) Beyond things (or "elegant and transcendental") Reference translation: Ai Yu Zisong. He is less than seven feet tall, but his waist is ten yards wide. He is elegant and has a deep rhyme. Ren Chen stayed behind, never taking things to heart, calm and carefree. He is safe and independent in the crowd. (Yu Gu) He has read Lao Zi and Zhuangzi. After many incidents, Ai Yu often kept silent and did not interfere with them. Participated in the affairs of Sima Yue, the king of the East China Sea, and was transferred to the army for consultation and offering wine sacrifices. At that time, Sima Yue palace was full of talents, and Ai Yu often stood by. Yu Zhou's "Pastoral History" and "Henan National Phase" are both great people who study Lao Zi and Zhuang Zi, and they also know Lao Zi very well. He often said, "Guo's level is not lower than my Yu Zisong's. Ai Yu said to Guo Xiang, "Although you are very talented, I have lost all thoughts on you in the past. "Ai Yu has a high reputation and is highly valued by powerful people, but people who talk about him satirize him. All officials impeached him in Wenqiao, and Ai Yu paid more attention to Wenqiao. He thinks Wen Qiao is like a towering pine tree in the forest. Although it is big and knotty, it will be used as a pillar when it is used in Gai Lou. The literati was framed by him, but Ai Yu indulged himself. Liu Yu couldn't find a reason to slander him. Later, he thought that Ai Yu was thrifty and rich, so he persuaded Sima Yue to let Ai Yu exchange 10 million yuan with him, hoping that Ai Yu was stingy and refused to exchange, so that he could have a chance. Sima Yue questioned Ai Yu in public, and Ai Yu got as drunk as a fiddler and dropped his turban on the table. Wearing a headscarf, he replied slowly, "There are 20 million officials in Xiaguan. Take it if you like. " Liu Yu admired him. Sima Yue was very happy and said, "Don't be a gentleman's belly with a mean heart. "During the Schleswig-Holstein Rebellion, Ai Yu and Wang Yan were both killed, and Ai Yu was only fifty years old.

4. Read the following classical Chinese, and complete the following questions: Zong Bing, few words, Nanyang Nieyangren also made a fuss: D: B: C: (1) After Roche's death, Zong Bing was very sad. Later, he stopped crying and sent himself away with Buddhism, and his sad mood was relieved immediately.

(5 points, pay attention to the translation of "no, no, no, no") (2) I am old and ill. I am afraid it is rare to see all the famous mountains and rivers. I want to calm myself down and improve my self-cultivation, and then sleep in bed and visit these great rivers and mountains. (5 points, pay attention to the translation of "old illness, it's all over at once") Small problem: (The "table" in item D means the emperor of the last dynasty; The explanations of items A, B and C are all correct. )

Small problem: (sentence ② refers to the teacher of a foreign brother in Zong Bing, so the options C and D including sentence ② are excluded, leaving two items A and B. The sentence ⑤ was written by Yang Guan, a Taizu musician, who studied music with Zong Bing and had nothing to do with hermit thought, and should be excluded.

(c) The root cause is that he is a little paranoid. It can be seen from the last paragraph that if they are allowed to meet a trustworthy monarch and meet a peaceful and prosperous time, they will not indulge in lakes and seas and wander among mountains and forests. ) Small problem: Zong Bing is from Nieyang, Nanyang.

Grandfather Zongcheng is a prefect of Yidu. His father is an official in Xiangxiang.

My mother is a teacher and comes from the same county as my father. She is very clever, eloquent, knowledgeable and disciplined, and educates all the children by herself. Song Gaozong opened the gate of the yamen, openly recruited talents and scholars, and wrote a letter saying, "I inherited the throne and humiliated the title of the son of heaven. I want to invite and recruit intelligent people.

It can make Nanyang people and Yanmen people recruit them, treat them with courtesy, and be an official. "So they were recruited as Qiu Yi together, and neither of them wrote back.

After Jin came to power in Song Dynasty, Zong Bing was recruited as the Prince's Scheeren. In the early years of Yuanjia, he was recruited as Tongzhilang; After the Prince of the East Palace came to power, he was recruited as the son of the Prince's mistress and princess, but neither of them was called. His wife Roche also has noble feelings, much like Zong Bing.

After Roche's death, Zong Bing was very sad. Later, he stopped crying, and Buddhism sent himself, and his sad mood was immediately relieved. He said to monk Hui Jian, "The difference between life and death is not easy to understand. Only think twice before you act can you dispel the sadness in your heart. "

When Liu Yiji, the king of Hengyang, was in Jingzhou, he personally went to Zong Bing's home to get together with him and appointed Zong Bing as a consultant to join the army. Zong Bing still hasn't accepted.

Zong Bing loves mountains and rivers and likes hiking. He has been to Jason Wu in the west, climbed Mount Hengshan in the south and built a house on Mount Hengshan.

Equal the seclusion ambition of the predecessors with children. Later, he returned to Jiangling due to illness and sighed, "I am old and ill. I'm afraid it's rare to see all the famous mountains and rivers. Only by calming myself down and further improving my self-cultivation can I sleep in bed and visit these great rivers and mountains. "

Everywhere he travels, he draws some pictures and sticks them on the indoor wall, saying to people, "I play the piano to make the mountains echo." In ancient times, there was a song called Jin Shi Nong, which was highly valued by Huan family. After the decline of the Huan family, this piece of music was lost, and only one can play it.

Taizu musician Yang Guanzeng studied this song under his tutelage. Zong Bing's cousin, Shi Jueshou, also has an extraordinary personality and entertains himself with piano books.

Liu Yiqing, king of Linchuan, appointed him as a drink offering and a master book, but he didn't go to his post, so Liu Yiqing recommended him to the emperor, but at this time, he fell ill and died. In the twentieth year of Yuanjia, Zong Bing died at the age of sixty-nine.

Liu Yiji, the king of Hengyang, wrote to Stuart and Liu, the kings of Jiangxia, saying, "Zongjushi will not change his dissatisfaction. His behavior is extraordinary, and his life is worthy of praise. I am deeply saddened by his death and can hardly control my grief. " Mitchell said: "those lonely people are a little paranoid and honest, so we can't deprive them of their ideals and make them succumb to their own will."

We need to recruit talents to build our prestige, and we must convince them. If they are allowed to meet a trustworthy monarch and meet peace and prosperity, how can they indulge in lakes and seas and swim among mountains and forests? They may do it because they have to. "

5. Read the following classical Chinese and complete the following questions (1): "Enough …, enough … can …" express the functions of the three buildings, and exclude AB according to the symmetrical structure; "Should be gradually formed" and "not in a hurry" are described from both positive and negative angles, with a pause in the middle and the exclusion of C; Therefore, Gao Yun thinks that Emperor Gaozong should not build large-scale buildings, and the magnificent palace wonders should be built slowly, which cannot be realized at once. (2) Item A "Women have no right to talk" is wrong. Both men and women have appearances, but the ancient concept that men are superior to women makes only surnames in historical documents, such as Mrs. X, Ms. X .(3)D X. (3) Item D, "The lifting of the ban on land occurred in the Sai-jo period. (4)① "public and private" is translated into "officials and people", "although" is translated into "even if", "bad year" is translated into "famine year" and "good" is translated into "thinking well". Sai-jo thought he was right, so he lifted the ban on farmland and distributed all the fertile land to the people. ② Push is transformed into inference, test into proof, effect into result, sincerity into certainty. Inferred from the ancients' truth and proved by today's facts, this is the result. Sai-jo thought he was right, so he lifted the ban on farmland and distributed all the fertile land to the people. (2) Inferred from the truth of the ancients and proved by the present facts, all these results are the same. This is indeed something that a wise monarch should consider. Gao Yun, a native of Bohai County, was an orphan since childhood, precocious and distinguished. Cui Xuanbo from Qinghe was very surprised when he saw him. It looks elegant and handsome, flashing like a mirror, and it must be an outstanding figure in the future, but unfortunately I can't see it. " When I was a teenager, I went to grandpa's funeral, returned to my hometown, and left my property in the hands of two brothers. I became a monk myself, with both fame and fortune. I quickly became secular. He is naturally fond of literary and historical classics, carries books on his back, learns from teachers thousands of miles away, and is proficient in Confucian classics and astronomical calendar divination. At this time, the country often occupies fertile land, and there are many people in Beijing who are not engaged in agricultural production. Gao Yun went on to say, "I came from a humble background and only knew how to farm. Allow me to talk about agriculture. The ancients said that there were 37,000 hectares of land in Fiona Fang and 37,000 hectares in Fiona Fang. Work hard to collect more than three buckets per mu, but don't work hard to collect less than three buckets per mu. If you reduce the increase in Fiona Fang, you will have food. " If both the government and the people have reserves, what is there to worry about even in a famine year? "sai-jo thought he spoke well, so he lifted the land ban and distributed all the fertile land to the people. Favored by sai-jo, Heizi Gongzhai in Liaodong was ordered to go to Bingzhou to accept bribes from his subordinates 1000 pieces of cloth, and was soon discovered. Sunspot asked Gao Yun how to deal with it and said, "The emperor asked me, should I turn myself in or hide?" Gao Yun said, "You are a favorite around the emperor, so you should be loyal when answering the emperor's questions, which can show your loyalty. Of course you don't have to worry about crime. "Cui Lan, assistant minister of Zhongshu, and Gong all said that they were telling the truth on their own initiative. The crime is very serious and they should hide these things. Sunspot thought Cui Lan and others approached him, but complained to Gao Yun, "According to you, my death is a scam. You're outrageous! "So he broke up with the high clouds. Sunspot was alienated from the emperor by his ancestors because of his dishonest answer, and was finally convicted and put to death. The treacherous Guo encouraged the emperor to build a palace in order to show his talent. Gao Yun advised, "In the past, Mao wanted to build a palace, and he wouldn't build it unless he was in the slack season. Now the country has been established for a long time, and the palace is ready. You can use Yongan Qian Dian to make countries face the court. "Climbing down from the Purple Tower, you can see the magnificent palace and the wonders of far and near scenery. Finish it slowly, not at once. Calculate that it takes 20,000 people to cut wood, transport earth and stone, and all kinds of handymen, and some people act as craftsmen, and the elderly and children deliver meals. It takes a total of 40 thousand people to complete it in half a year. The ancients said, "If people don't farm, there will be people who will suffer from hunger.": If a woman doesn't knit, someone will be hungry and cold because of her. Besides, tens of thousands of people will waste and lose a lot. Inferred from the truth of the ancients and proved by today's facts, this is the result. This is indeed something that a wise monarch should consider. " Gaozong adopted his suggestion.

6. Read the answer to the section of "filial piety" in the classical Chinese "Xudu" for reference:

Xu is a dutiful son. He is from Anlu. Lived in the capital for generations. When I was young, I was free and easy and didn't stick to details. When I grow up, I am tall, like drinking and gambling, and often send small servants and people with humble occupations to make trouble. Shi Xiaojie, from Shixing County, Liang Dynasty. Xu Du followed him, led soldiers to conquer caves everywhere, and was famous for his bravery. Gaozu conquered, called him up with generous gifts, and many surrendered to Gaozu.

During the Hou Jing Rebellion, Gaozu pacified Guangzhou, pacified Cai Luyang and defeated Li. Most of the plans come from Xudu. Xu Du also commanded soldiers and made meritorious military service in every battle. Back in White Cat Bay, Emperor Yuan of Liang appointed him General Ningshuo and the secretariat of Hezhou. After Hou Jing was pacified, he recorded the meritorious military service before and after, and was promoted to a regular servant who rode straight and scattered, and was named Hou of Guangde County, with 500 households in the food city. Later, he became a formal rider.

When Gao Zu was guarding the city, Xu Du was appointed as a general and a prefect of Lanling. Gaozu sent Hengyang to present the king to Jingzhou, and Xu Du led his troops to follow. Jiangling fell, and Xudu copied the path to the east. When Emperor Gaozu pacified Wang Sengbian, both Xu Du and Hou An were water forces. In the first year of Shaotai (555), Emperor Gaozu made an expedition to Du Xiaosheng to serve Jingdi, and Xu Du was in charge of the palace guards and presided over the left-behind affairs.

Xu Sihui, and others to attack, high-impedance, back to Beijing. At that time, the enemy had occupied Shicheng and its residents, but they were on their way south, far from the imperial court. They were worried about being chased by the enemy, so they sent Xu Du to guard Yecheng Temple and build a barrier to stop the enemy. All the enemy troops went out and attacked on a large scale, but they failed to conquer. Gaozu quickly rescued Xudu and came back defeated. The following year, Xu Sihui and others led the Beiqi army to cross the river, and Xu Du was accompanied by the army and defeated the enemy in the northern suburb altar. According to the credit, he was appointed as General Xin Wei, the secretariat of Yunzhou, and the satrap of Xing Wu. Soon he was transferred to General Zhenyou, the leading general, the southern general of Xuzhou Military Region along the Yangtze River, the general of Zhenbei and the secretariat of southern Xuzhou to give him publicity.

Zhou Wenyu and Hou Andu went west to crusade against Wang Lin, but Wang Lin defeated them and imprisoned them, so they took Xu Du as the former army commander and guarded Nanling. Sai-jo succeeded to the throne and moved to Shi Zhong, Zhong Fujun and Kaifu Yitong, where he was promoted to public office. Not yet saluted or appointed, he served as an envoy, a constant servant, a general in the town east, and a satrap in the county of Wu. In the first year of Tianjia (560), he added 1,000 food cities. After the expiration of his service, he served as Shi Zhong and General Zhong Jun. Ambassador, commander-in-chief of nine counties, namely Huiji, Dongyang, Linhai, Yongjia, Xin 'an, Xinning, Xin 'an, Jin 'an and Jian 'an, general of Zhendong, and Huiji as the prefect. Before his arrival, Qiu Houdiao died in Xiangzhou, so Xu Du replaced Hou and was transferred to military posts in Xiangzhou, Yuanzhou, Wuzhou, Bazhou, Yunzhou, Guizhou and other places. He was the general of Zhennan and the secretariat of Xiangzhou. After the expiration of his service, he served as Shi Zhong and General Zhong Jun, and his appearance and opinions remained unchanged.

When sai-jo died, Xu Du received the testamentary edict in advance and entered the forbidden area of the palace with 50 armed soldiers. Abolish the emperor and be promoted to mediocrity Hua Jiao occupied the rebellion in Xiangzhou, and led the Northern Zhou army down to Dunkou. Confronted with the imperial army, he was promoted to general Xu Du, held festivals, rode a bicycle, commanded infantry, went from the county to eastern Hunan via Linglu, attacked Xiangzhou, and captured all the families left by the enemy in Xiangzhou. Everbright two years (568), died at the age of 60. After being named Qiu, he was given twenty swords, and posthumous title was loyal. It was built four years ago, and the imperial edict gave it the name of Gaozu Hall. His son Xu Jingcheng attacked the seal.