Classical Chinese translation in senior high school

1. Translation of classical Chinese in senior high school This is my own translation: knowing less is better than knowing more, and short life is better than long life. Why do you say that?

Mushrooms in the morning don't know the clouds at night, and flies (an insect) don't know spring and autumn. This is a short life.

The following is the translation of Yi classical Chinese.

Little cleverness can't catch up with great wisdom, and short life can't compare with long life. how do you know The morning fungus will not know what a gloomy new moon is, and the cicada will not know what spring and autumn are. This is a short life.

32) zhiì: Knowing "wisdom" and wisdom.

33) Chao: Early morning. Huishuo: the last day and the first day of a month. Say "dark" means night, and "new moon" means morning.

(34) huìgū g: that is, chilling, spring life and death or resurrection autumn death.

This article comes from Yi Classical Chinese-Classical Chinese Online Translation.

2. Translation of several ancient high school texts 1. (Suppose) someone came to the king and said, I can lift three thousand pounds with my strength, but I can't even lift a feather.

2, carefully set up school education, repeatedly tell the people the truth of filial piety, then the white-haired old man will not carry or carry things on the road.

There are more pillars supporting the beams than the farmers in the farmland.

I'm going to Lujiang Taishoufu (on business) for the time being, and I'm sure to come back soon. I swear to God, I will never be sorry for you.

Besides, if the water is not deep, it has no power to float a big ship.

6. Then I just fly with the wind, carrying the blue sky, and nothing can stop it.

7. Comparing these two countermeasures, I would rather promise (to Qin Guobi) and let Qin bear the responsibility for making mistakes.

8. Lin Xiangru estimated that although the King of Qin promised to fast, he would certainly break his word and would not give the city to Zhao.

9. I was really afraid of being cheated by the king and sorry for Zhao, so I sent someone to take a shortcut back to Zhao with Baoyu.

3. Confucius said: "Human nature is similar, but it is gradually different after different habits and dyes."

It is said that people's likes and dislikes are the same, but they change in different ways. Restrain your thoughts and actions, you will not be addicted, and your ambition to indulge in playthings will be gone.

Therefore, saints guide people to cultivate their temperament, control and restrain people's indulgence, carefully choose the people they make and control their preferences. Although human feelings and things are different, the content composition is also different, but when it comes to cultivating temperament and rectifying customs, the reason is the same.

At the end of the spring and autumn period, the world was frivolous and deceitful, and benevolence and morality declined, but they also expanded their power in the name of benevolence and righteousness and established their own political achievements under the banner of loyalty and righteousness. If the behavior conforms to justice, the powerful opponent will be guilty and short of breath; Even a humble servant can tell the truth when he says something wrong.

Perhaps it is the style left by predecessors' sages, which can be imitated. During the Warring States period, benevolence and righteousness declined, and treachery and fallacy prevailed.

The strong win by force, and the weak are bullied because they are not treacherous enough. Some people will even get millions of dollars for planning half a plan, and they will be rewarded with jewels when they come up with an idea.

Some officials came on foot and seized power. They took off their straw clothes and were promoted to Qing Xiang. Scholars try their best to sophistry, because the fundamental point is to gain personal gain, so everyone has no agreement but follows like a shadow following an object.

Since then, people's hobbies have advocated mutual substitution. With the changes of the times, that kind of atmosphere can't be preserved and that kind of ills can't be recovered. By the time Emperor Gaozu pacified the world by force, a large number of brave men appeared, with loose national laws and regulations and simple and loose etiquette regulations. Everyone inherited the legacy of the Four Gentlemen of the Warring States Period. Everyone has the idea of transcending the monarch, despising life and death and valuing loyalty. Revenge and kindness will surely return. Laws and regulations were formulated and implemented in individuals' homes, power fell into the hands of humble civilians, and heroic deeds formed the atmosphere at that time.

Since Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, people who advocate Confucianism and carry classics with them can be found everywhere, resulting in disputes and debates in Shiqu Pavilion, local attacks between schools, and people who dance with literature and ink. Through Wang Mang's deliberate disguise, he finally usurped the political power. Loyal people are ashamed of being sealed as officials, so they are proud of traveling in seclusion and rich in poverty.

Even though the national movement was destined to revive and Liu Han was in power again, people still maintained a clean and honest life, admired each other, learned more, and refused to be an official. During the reign of Emperor Huan and Emperor Ling, the monarch indulged in social and political chaos and left state affairs to eunuchs and eunuchs. Honest people regard working with eunuchs as a great shame, so ordinary people are angry and disobey their orders, and hermits criticize state affairs. As a result, their reputation spread everywhere, flaunting each other's comments, judging officials and commenting on officials, and praising and criticizing the court at will, and it became popular from then on.

Things that people in the upper position like will be too popular below, and correcting bends must be a little more than straightening. The truth of the matter is this. People like Fan Pang and James Zhang, who are abstinent and detest evil, are finally regarded as disorderly parties. Right? When Emperor Huan was a Hou, he studied with Zhou Fu, a native of Ganling, and when he ascended the throne, he promoted Zhou Fu to be a minister.

At this time, where was his fellow countryman? At that time, the court was very prestigious. He made up a ballad for them in Ganling, saying, "The model of the world is the square, and Zhou is the teacher and the official." The guests of the two families taunted each other and attacked each other, so they formed their own cronies and gradually became contradictory. Since then, there have been two schools in Ganling, from which party member Theory originated.

Later, the Governor of Runan appointed Gong Cao, and the Governor of Nanyang also handed over the power to Gong Cao Cenlian. The people of the two counties also compiled a ballad for them, saying, "The satrap of Runan is a model, and the founder of Nanyang just draws a circle. The magistrate of Nanyang is Cen Gongxiao, and the people of Hongnong just sit there and shout. "

As these ballads were introduced into imperial academy, more than 30,000 Confucian scholars, led by Guo and Jia, exchanged praises with Chen Fan and Wang Chang. Imperial academy said that they said, "The model of the world is not afraid of Chen Zhongju's Li Yuanli, and Wang Shumao is the best in the world."

In addition, Wei Qiqing, an advanced person in Bohai, who helps the wind, dares to speak out and does not avoid strongmen. No one is not afraid of their criticism and is eager to make friends with them.

At that time, Zhang Cheng, a native of Hanoi, was good at feng shui fortune telling. He predicted that there would be an amnesty in the world to let his son kill people. Mars served as He Nanyin and urged him to be arrested and brought to justice. Soon, he was pardoned, and Mars became more angry and resentful. Finally, he was tried and killed.

When Rizo used divination to make friends with eunuchs, the emperor often asked him about divination. Zhang Cheng's student supervisor later wrote a letter falsely accusing Mars and others of letting imperial academy Confucian scholars wander around, making friends with students from various counties, and forming a private party together, slandering and attacking the court, disturbing and corrupting customs.

So the son of heaven was furious, issued imperial edicts to various counties and countries, arrested private party members, published the world, and let everyone condemn it together, so he arrested Mars and others. Their confessions implicate more than 200 people, including Chen Ya. Some of them escaped without being caught, and they all offered a reward for their arrest.

Messengers run and meet on the road. In the second year, Shang Huoqiao and Dou Wu, a captain of the city gate, went to the table to intercede for them. When the emperor's anger subsided a little, they were all pardoned and returned to the village, and they were not allowed to be officials for life.

The name of private party member is still recorded in the palace. Since then, honest people have been exiled, evil villains have prevailed, and the world has respected the ethos, so they advertised each other, put forward world celebrities and gave them special titles.

The first class is called "three kings", the second class is called "eight kings", the third class is called "eight aunts", the third class is called "eight ladies" and the third class is called "eight kitchens", just like the ancient "eight yuan" and "eight opening". Dou Wu, Liu Shu and Chen Fan are "three kings". By monarch, I mean they have been respected all their lives.

, Xun Yu, Wang Chang, Lu You,,, Zhu? They are the "eight handsome guys", and the so-called handsome guys mean that they are the elite of mankind. Guo, Zong Ci, Basu, Xia Fu,,, Cai Yan and Yang Yi are "eight cares". The so-called concern is that they can guide people with moral behavior.

James Zhang, Cen Can, Liu Biao, Sean, Kong Yu, Yuan Kang, Tan Fu and Chao Zhai are "eight harmonies". Harmony means that they can guide people to follow.

4. Classical Chinese translation in senior high school 1,

Original: Hiding at home and letting new people see it will make you sad and ambitious.

I will keep this poem at home so that future generations can read it and lament my ambition.

2、

Original: Leaves are taken away by users, buds are taken away by users, flowers are taken away by users, and harvested in real time.

When the leaves are just growing (picking), pick them with leaves (herbs); The use of buds (herbs) naturally follows the traditional saying; Use flowers (herbs), when the flowers just bloom (pick); Use fruits (herbs) and pick them when they are ripe.

3、

How many people were there in the Great Castration?

When Wei Zhongxian was in trouble, how many people could become officials without changing their determination? How many people can there be in China?

4、

In ancient times, those who made way for the son of heaven went to the prison gate to raise and left the ministers to work.

In ancient times, people who gave up the status of the son of heaven left behind the living conditions of gatekeepers and the hardships of slaves.

5、

Original: This sword dance in Xiangzhuang always means Pei Gong.

Now Xiang Zhuang draws his sword and dances. His goal is always on Liu Bang.

6、

These people are also suffering from fighting, but they are desperate.

These are all taboos in fighting, but Cao Cao took risks when using these tactics.

7、

Fan Zeng is the father.

My father is Fan Zeng.

8、

Original: It will be very sad to say it.

His face looked sad when he said these words.

5. Translation of classical Chinese in senior high school and the original text 1, Fan Zhongyan determined that Fan Zhongyan died when he was two years old.

Mother is poor and has no one to rely on. She remarried to Zhujiajian Island's home in Changshan.

(Fan Zhongyan) When he grew up, he knew his life experience, said goodbye to his mother with tears, and left his hometown to study at Du Nan Academy in Yingtianfu. He studies hard during the day and late at night.

In five years, I have never taken off my clothes or gone to bed. Sometimes I feel sleepy at night and often pour water on my face.

(Fan Zhongyan) I often study hard during the day and eat nothing until the sun sets. In this way, he understood the gist of the Six Classics, and later made an ambition to benefit the world.

He often tells himself, "worry about the world first, and then enjoy the world." 2. Chen Fan is willing to sweep the world. When Fan Chen was fifteen years old, she used to live alone, and the yard and house were in a mess. Qin Xue, a friend of his father's in the same city, visited him and said to him, "Young man, why don't you clean the room to welcome the guests?" "Chen Fan said," A gentleman takes it as his duty to sweep away the evils in the world.

You can't care about a room. "Qin Xue thinks he has the ambition to clarify the world, which is different. 3. Ban Chao, a native of Ping Ling, is the youngest son of Ban Biao, the magistrate of Xuxian County.

Ban Chao is ambitious and doesn't care about trifles. But filial piety and diligence at home often lead a hard life, and labor is not shameful.

He is eloquent and has read a lot of historical classics. In 62 AD (the fifth year of Yongping), my brother Ban Gu was recruited as a school bookboy, and Ban Chao and his mother also took their classmates to Luoyang.

Because his family was poor, Ban Chaochang copied books for the government to earn money to support his family. He copied for a long time and worked hard. On one occasion, he stopped his work, threw a pen and sighed: "If a gentleman has no better ambition, he should make great achievements in a foreign land like Fu Jiezi in Zhao Di's time and Zhang Qian in Liang Wudi's time, so as to get a seal. How can he be busy between pens and inkstones for a long time? " People around him laughed at him. Ban Chao said: "How can a teenager understand the ambition of a strong man!" 4. Zong Xi braved the wind and waves. Zong Xi is from Nieyang, Nanyang.

His uncle is Zong Bing. He has good knowledge, but he refuses to be an official. When Zong was young, he was asked what his ambitions were when he grew up. He replied: "I hope to drive strong winds to disperse the huge waves that stretch across Wan Li."

Zong Bing said: "Even if you can't be rich or expensive, you will certainly honor your ancestors." Once Zongbi's brother got married, and robbers came to rob him on their wedding night.

At that time, Zongxi was only 14 years old, but he stepped forward and fought with the robbers, beating a dozen robbers to pieces and never getting into the main house. At that time, the world was peaceful, and people who were a little famous thought that reading and becoming famous was the right business.

Because of Zong Bing's profound knowledge, everyone likes to read Confucian classics with him. However, due to Zong Yi's willfulness and love for martial arts, he was not praised by the villagers. Zu Ti smells the chicken dancing. At first, Zu Ti, a native of Fanyang, had great ambitions when he was young. He used to be the main book of Sizhou with Liu Kun, slept with Liu Kun, and heard chickens crow in the middle of the night. He kicked Liu Kun and said, "This is not a disgusting sound."

Stand up and dance the sword. After crossing the river, Si Marui, the left prime minister, asked him to be a military adviser to offer a drink offering.

Zu Ti summoned valiant generals at Jingkou and said to Si Marui, "The chaos in the state of Jin was not caused by the incompetence of the monarch, but by the imperial clan fighting for power and profit and killing each other, which made the emperor-tolerant people take advantage of it and harmed the Central Plains. Now the adherents of the Jin Dynasty have been devastated and injured, and everyone is thinking about self-improvement. Your Majesty, you can really send a general to lead an army to recover the Central Plains. Of course, heroes in the world will have people who respond to the news! " Si Marui never had the ambition of the Northern Expedition. After listening to Zu Ti's words, he appointed Zu Ti as General Wei Fen and the secretariat of Yuzhou, and only gave him 1000 people rations and 3,000 pieces of cloth, without supplying weapons, so that Zu Ti could find a way to raise them himself.

Zu Ti led more than 100 private troops across the Yangtze River and paddled on the river, saying, "If Zu Ti can't make the Central Plains clear and recover successfully, it will be like a great river!" So he stationed in Huaiyin, built furnaces and cast weapons, and recruited more than 2,000 people to move on. 6. The painter Zhao Guang is indomitable. He is from Hefei. He was originally a very good child of the Li family. Li is around as his painter. After a long time, he began to be good at painting, especially horses, almost like Li.

Jian Yan years, fell into the hands of the nomads from the army. Jinbing heard that he was good at drawing, so he took the woman away.

Zhao Guang resolutely refused to paint, nomads from the knife threat, failed, and cut off his right thumb. Zhao Guang actually draws with his left hand.

After the situation calmed down, Zhao Guang only painted Guanyin tuas. A few years later, he died, and now most of the Guanyin statues of Li, which are hidden by influential intellectuals, are written-and searched all over.

Khan wanted him to surrender more and more, so he locked Su Wu up in a big cellar and didn't give him anything to drink or eat. When it snowed, Su Wu lay chewing the snow and swallowed it with felt wool to satisfy his hunger. He would not die for several days.

Huns thought it was amazing, so they moved Su Wu to a deserted place near Beihai, and let him graze the ram, saying that he would give it back to Han after the ram gave birth to a lamb. At the same time, his subordinates and his entourage Chang Hui were placed in other places.

After Su Wu moved to Beihai, the grain could not be sent out, so he had to dig out the wild fruits stored by the wild rats to eat. He leans against Jeff in the cold pavilion to herd sheep, and holds them when he sleeps and gets up, so that all the yak tail hairs tied to the joints can be taken off. 8. Swallows know the ambition of swans. When Chen She was young, he was employed by others to farm for the rich.

One day, he put down his farm work and rested on the ridge of the field. He resented the social reality that the Qin Dynasty forced labor unscrupulously and oppressed and exploited the people more and more seriously. He decided to put aside oppression and exploitation and change his current social status, and said to his companions, "If any of us gets rich in the future, we can't forget each other." His companion laughed at him: "How can you get rich when you are hired to farm for others?" Chen She said with a sigh, "Where do swallows know the great ambition of swans? 9. Xiang Yu is ambitious, but he didn't study when he was young in Ji Xiang.

6. Translation of several ancient high school texts 1. My eyesight is enough to see the tip of wild animals in autumn, but I can't see a car full of firewood.

Fish can't survive if the water is too clear. If you are too strict with others, you won't have a partner.

It has been more than a hundred years since the princes of the Eight Countries came to worship themselves.

My grandfather gave it to the emperor during Xuande period, so you need it later.

The fungus doesn't know the beginning and end of a month, and the cockroach doesn't know that there are spring and autumn in a year, which is short-lived.

6. Liu Bei visited Zhuge in the Caotang, and Zhuge analyzed the world in the Caotang; Zhuge Liang assisted Liu Beihe (that is, Dou) for two generations, and devoted himself to his death.

7. Moving troops back to the DPRK: mobilizing the troops who participated in the war to return to the capital, pointing out that the recruited troops successfully returned to the imperial court.

During the Warring States Period, the two major vassal states of Qin Chu were opposed to each other and often fought wars. Some vassal States sometimes favored Qin and sometimes Chu for their own interests and security. Metaphor is capricious.