What is Aesop's fable? No good (20 points)! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !

[Edit this paragraph] Introduction to Aesop's Fables

Aesop's fable, formerly known as "Esop's Tales Integration", is an ancient Greek folk fable, which was processed by later generations and became Aesop's fable. According to legend, the story was written by an Ethiopian black slave, and "Aesop" is a homonym for "Ethiopia". Judging from the works, the time span is long, and the tendency of each article is not exactly the same. Speculation is not a one-off work, but can be regarded as the collective creation of the ancient Greeks in a long historical period. Aesop may be one of the important authors. Aesop's fables Aesop's Fables is the earliest collection of fables in the world. According to legend, Aesop was an ancient Greek in the 6th century BC and was good at telling animal stories. The existing Aesop's Fables is a story handed down from ancient Greece and Rome, which was collected by later generations and belongs to Aesop. Aesop's fables embody the truth that is not perceived by us in daily life through short and pithy fables. These short stories are concise, approachable and philosophical. Not only has a large number of readers, but also has a great influence in the history of literature. Writers, poets, philosophers and ordinary people are all inspired and enjoyed. Today, thousands of years later, Aesop's fables have become a model of western fable literature. It is also one of the most widely circulated classic works in the world. Aesop's Fables is the earliest collection of fairy tales and fables in the world.

[Edit this paragraph] Introduction of Aesop's fable author

Aesop, a Greek fable writer in the 6th century BC. An ugly and clever fable master. The Phrygians. According to Herodotus, he was a slave of the Yademon family in Samos and was later killed by the Delphi people. After his death, there was a plague in Delphi, and the people of Delphi paid for his life. The money was taken by the grandson of the same name of the old duck Demen. Legend has it that after Yademont released him, he often went to the court of King Lydia's cloister. It is also said that during the reign of Petrato, he visited Athens and told the Athenians the fable of "Frog Begging for King", discouraging them from replacing Petrato with others. In a biography of Aesop discovered in13rd century, he was described as ugly, and many stories about him came from this biography. By the end of the 5th century BC, the name Aesop was well known to the Greeks, and all Greek fables began to belong to him. Demetrious (345-283 BC) edited the first collection of Greek fables (lost). /kloc-In the 20th and 2nd centuries, Phedros and Babris wrote two poetic Aesop fables in Latin and Greek respectively. Aesop's Fables, which is common now, was compiled by later generations according to the fables collected by Byzantine monk Planudus and the copied versions of ancient Greek fables discovered one after another.

[Edit this paragraph] Detailed explanation of Aesop's fable

Aesop's Fables is an ancient Greek fable, which became Aesop's Fables after being processed by later generations. Judging from the works, the time span is long, and the tendency of each article is not exactly the same. Speculation is not a one-off work, but can be regarded as the collective creation of the ancient Greeks in a long historical period. Aesop's fable means "Aesop's fable", and Aesop may be one of the important authors. A small part was created by later generations and issued in the name of master Aesop.

Aesop's fables come from the folk, so the life, thoughts and feelings of the lower class people have been more prominently reflected. For example, exposing the greed and selfishness of the rich; The cruel nature of whipping the wicked; Affirm that labor creates wealth; An attack on social inequality; A satire on cowardice and laziness; Praise for the brave struggle. There are also many fables that teach people how to be a man, how to be a man, how to distinguish right from wrong, and how to become smart and wise. Aesop's Fables is an overview, refinement and summary of the life and struggle of the ancient Greeks, and it is a spiritual legacy left by the ancient Greeks to future generations.

Aesop's Fables is concise, vivid, imaginative, philosophical, ideological and artistic. Among them, the farmer and snake, fox and grape, wolf and lamb, tortoise and rabbit race, shepherd and wolf, farmer and his children have become household names all over the world.

This book has the largest number of readers in the world and has the greatest influence on western ethics and political thought. The essence of eastern and western folk literature and the crystallization of the wisdom of working people. The book 100 which has influenced human culture is one of the oldest fables in the world.

Aesop's Fables is the oldest collection of fables in the world, with short length and informal form. The light of wisdom often shines in simple stories, and generate, the spark of wisdom, has a far-reaching influence on the first one. It is not only an enlightenment textbook to instill the concept of good, evil, beauty and ugliness in children, but also a life textbook, which has a great influence on future generations. In the history of European literature, it laid the foundation for fable creation. Aesop's Fables is often quoted by literary works and even political works all over the world, either as a metaphor for reasoning or as a weapon of attack and satire. The essence of this book still has positive practical significance. In the history of the development of European fables, ancient Greek fables occupy an important position. It initiated the development of European fables and influenced the whole process of the development of European fables. Fable is a kind of folk oral creation, which mainly reflects people's life wisdom, including social activities, productive labor and daily life. Aesop's Fables is compiled from various manuscripts handed down from generation to generation, including more than 300 fables, some of which are widely known. Animals in Aesop's fables, except some animals, generally have no fixed personality characteristics, such as foxes and wolves. Sometimes they are endowed with negative personality, and sometimes they are affirmed. Some of the author's ideas are expressed by personifying animals. These animal stories are undoubtedly fictional, but they are natural and realistic. This is different from the basic stereotyped personality characteristics formed by later fables.

Aesop's fables had a great influence on the later development of European fables. Phedros, an ancient Roman fable writer in 1 century AD, directly inherited Aesop's fable tradition, borrowed many stories from Aesop's fables and called his fables "Aesop-style fables". Briouse, a Greek fable writer in the 2nd century A.D., used Aesop's fables more. This tradition was inherited by the fable creation in the later period of ancient Greece and Rome. After the Renaissance, the rearrangement and publication of Aesop's Fables greatly promoted the development of European fable creation, and many outstanding fable writers appeared one after another, such as La Fontaine of France, Lessing of Germany and krylov of Russia.

With the spread of western learning, Aesop's Fables was introduced to China in the Ming Dynasty. Matteo Ricci, the first western missionary to China, wrote Ten Freaks while living in China, in which Aesop was introduced and Aesop's fables were quoted. Diego de Pantoja, a missionary after him, also introduced and quoted Aesop's fables in Seven Grams. The first translation of Aesop's Fables in China was published by Kuang Yi in Xi 'an on 1625. After the Qing Dynasty, many versions of Aesop's fables appeared. The above situation shows that Aesop's fables have been circulating in China for a long time and are still loved and fondled by people. This is a book worth reading.

Aesop's fables are mostly animal stories, taking animals as metaphors to teach people the truth of life and being a man. Aesop's fables are short and pithy, with appropriate metaphors and vivid images, which have great influence on later generations.

Aesop's fable * * collected three or four hundred short stories, which are different from lyric poems and mainly reflect the thoughts and feelings of aristocratic slave owners. These short stories are mainly a summary of the struggle experience and life lessons of the bullied lower class civilians and slaves. Fables show the social relations at that time by describing the relations between animals, mainly the unequal relations between the oppressors and the oppressed. Fable writers condemned the oppression of people by society at that time and called on the bullied people to unite to fight against the wicked. For example, the story of the farmer and the snake advises people not to be kind to their enemies. Dog, rooster and fox tells people to be good at using wisdom to defeat the enemy; In The Lion and the Deer, The Bird Catcher and the Suzaku, Two Pots and other stories, the author reveals that it is impossible for the poor to live safely when the political power is in the hands of greedy and cruel rulers.