The order of dynasties in the history of China! The formula, chronology and text description of dynasty chronology are introduced!

Today's editorial brings you the sequence of dynasties in the history of China! I hope I can help you.

The so-called dynasty refers to the whole ruling period passed down from generation to generation by the royal family that established the national title. This is a term that defines the period of a certain regime. There are roughly five sources for the names of dynasties, namely the names of tribes and tribal alliances. The original divination number and title of the person who opened the dynasty; Areas ruled by the former Korean regime; Family relations; It means good luck. The following is the order of dynasties in the history of China, the formula and territory of each dynasty. Let's have a look.

Sequence diagram of Chinese historical dynasties

Concise formula of China dynasty order

Formula one

Three emperors and five emperors, Xia, Shang, Zhou, Spring and Autumn and Warring States, are chaotic and leisurely.

Qin, Han, Eastern Jin, Western Jin, Southern Dynasties and Northern Dynasties were all competitors.

Sui, Tang, Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms, Emperor Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing abdicated.

Formula 2

The Three Emperors and Five Emperors began in Yao Shunyu.

Xia, Shang, Western Zhou and Eastern Zhou are divided into two parts.

The Spring and Autumn Period unified Qin and Han Dynasties.

Three points, two gold back and forth.

The Southern and Northern Dynasties coexisted and the Sui, Tang and Five Dynasties continued.

After Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties, the dynasty ended.

Formula 3

Three emperors and five emperors, Xia, Shang, Zhou, Spring and Autumn and Warring States, are chaotic and leisurely.

Qin and Han Dynasties, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, Sui, Tang and Five Dynasties.

Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing all perished. Five emperors, Yao and Shun,

Three generations of Shang Dynasty, Western Zhou Dynasty and Eastern Zhou Dynasty. The Spring and Autumn Period was unified by the Qin Dynasty.

Western Han Dynasty, Three Kingdoms and Jin Dynasty. Keywords Song, Qi, Liang, Chen, Southern Dynasties,

The Northern Wei Dynasty was divided into two parts and seven weeks. Keywords Sui, Tang, Five Dynasties, Ten Kingdoms, Song Dynasty,

Liao, Xia, Jin, Ming and Qing Dynasties.

A written description of Chinese dynasties

Gaozu is neither a temple of Liu Bang nor a title after his death. As the first emperor of the Han Dynasty, Liu Bang's temple name was "Taizu" and his title after his death was "Gaozu". However, since Sima Qian, a historian in the era of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, Liu Bang has been called "Gao Emperor" and has been widely used by later generations. Therefore, history called Liu Bang "the Great", "Gao Han" or "Gao Han". Liu Bang died in 195 BC at the age of 62. Buried in Gaozu Changling.

Follwed neither temple nor posthumous title. Although he claimed to be the new emperor, the monarch named Liu did not pursue Wang Mang later. Therefore, Wang Mang was the only monarch in the feudal dynasty who did not pursue the temple name. However, during Wang Mang's reign, he followed the temple names of several former emperors, and the temple names began to be handed down from generation to generation.

Since "pre-Qin" is after the Qin Dynasty, why not call it "post-Qin" but "pre-Qin"? Pre-Qin refers to the pre-Qin in Fu Jian of the Di nationality and the post-Qin in Yao Chang of the Qiang nationality. The post-Qin dynasty was established on the basis of the pre-Qin dynasty, calling itself Qin. So there is a difference between pre-Qin and pre-Qin. The former Qin Dynasty was the first non-Han regime in China history to unify the north. As Sun Gongda said in the study of Di nationality, he was also "the first historical regime to try to unify the whole country through ethnic minorities". "Pre-Qin" usually refers to the period before Qin Shihuang established the Qin Dynasty, especially during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period.

The first emperor of Beiyang was Gao Yun of Koguryo, a branch of Koguryo. Murong Shouyi adopted a son for himself, named Murong. Also known as "Murong Yun", after claiming the emperor, his surname was Gao. The actual founder is Hanfengba of Xianbei.

Murong Hong was made king of northern Hebei during the reign of former Yan Murong Army. Although Murong Hong didn't officially call himself Rebecca or Yan Di when he was in office, and he originally intended to join Mu Rongchui, his founding date has already indicated his intention to be independent from other regimes, so Murong Hong is generally regarded as.

The Northern Wei Dynasty later merged with the Han nationality to become the Han nationality. He ordered Xianbei nobles to change their surnames to Han, marry Han landlords, learn Chinese and wear Hanfu. For people over the age of 30, it is more difficult to change Chinese, so you can slow down. Now all government officials under the age of 30 must become citizens of China. If they violate this rule, they must be demoted or fired. The government and people need to put on Han costumes. Encourage Xianbei people to intermarry with Han gentry and change their surnames to Han nationality. The northern Wei royal family was originally named Tuoba. From then on, it was renamed Yuan. Emperor Xiaowen named Justin after Han Chinese. The political reform of Emperor Xiaowen of Wei greatly developed the politics and economy of the Northern Wei Dynasty and further promoted the integration of Xianbei and Han nationality.

In order to improve their status, Li Yuan, whose ancestral home is Zhao County, Hebei Province, and Guan Long, whose ancestral home is Guan Long, all claimed to be descendants of Li Hao. Among them, there is a history. Before the Western Wei Dynasty, the Li family in Shandong was considered to be a prominent family. There are five surnames in this area: Wang, Lu, Cui, Li and Zheng, among which Li is also a surname of Xianbei. However, since the establishment of the Western Wei Dynasty, Guan Long and Li have been strictly defined as famous families based in Guanzhong. On this basis, some people think that Li is a declining aristocrat, while others say that Li is a Xianbei Ye family.

According to research, my grandmother's grandmother, DuDu's mother, Li Yuan, is the sister of Emperor Wendi of Sui Dynasty, not the Han nationality, so she still has menstrual relationship with Yang Di. Dou Shi, the mother of Emperor Taizong Li Shimin, was also a Xianbei. But there is not enough historical data to prove the lineage of Li Yuan. There are several sayings in history: give it to the little grandfather's family, break the Li family in Henan, and the descendants of the old son. The most likely explanation is that the Han nationality is deeply influenced by Hu. At present, it is generally believed that Li Shimin of Emperor Taizong is a multi-ethnic mixed place, which is the product of great ethnic integration.

In the Qing Dynasty and 16 16, the Qing emperor Maunurhachi established this country, calling it Khan, the great king of the country and the history of the later Jin Dynasty. 1636, Emperor Taizong of the Qing Dynasty proclaimed himself emperor and changed his name to Qing Dynasty. 1644, the Qing army entered the customs. In the same year, the emperor shunzhi of the Qing Dynasty moved to Beijing, and the Qing Dynasty replaced the Ming Dynasty as the ruler of the whole country.

The Origin of the Names of Eighteen Dynasties in China's History

China has a long history and numerous dynasties, which are scattered and complicated. The first thing the founders of each dynasty had to do was to establish a country name. A country name is the name of a country. : "From Huangdi to Shun, they all have the same surname, but the country names are different, and they are all Zhang Mingde."

What determines the name of a dynasty? There are probably five reasons: the names from tribes and tribal alliances, the original names from fortune tellers and founders; Originated from the birthplace of the founder or the government-ruled area; Originated from clan relationship; It means good luck.

The Unique Ethnic Names in the History of China and Their Sources;

Xia: It is said that divination was accepted because he called his regime "Xia". According to Teacher Shi, Yu's son was called "Xia" only after he moved to the west in summer.

Shang: According to legend, the ancestors of Shang helped Yu control water and were inspired by Shang. Later, he was called the "enterprise" of his tribe. Don, in the name of business. After Pan Geng moved to Yin, it was also called Yin or Shang Dynasty.

Zhou: Zhou people moved to the ancient palace and Danfu. After the demise of the Yin Dynasty, it was named Zhou Dynasty. At the beginning of the Zhou Dynasty, the capital was established in Gao, and then moved to Luoyi. Because he was in Gaodong, he was called "Western Zhou" and "Eastern Zhou".

Qin: According to the Records of the Five Emperors, this is an ancient tribe. The fat man of the tribal leader is Zhou's sheep and

Wei: Emperor Xian of Han Dynasty once called Cao Cao "Gong Wei" and "Wang Wei". After Cao Pi replaced the Han Dynasty, he was called "Wei". Taking Cao as the surname, it is called "Cao Wei" in history.

Shu: Take Sichuan as the activity area. Shu refers to Sichuan, and its political gang is Shu. It is also called "Shu Han" in history. Chinese refers to the continuation of the Eastern Han Dynasty.

Wu: Sun Quan lives in the lower reaches of the Yangtze River. The State of Wu was established in history. Cao Zeng named Sun Quan as "Wu Wang" and was called "Sun Wu" in history. Because it is located in the east, it is also called "Wudong".

Jin State: After defeating Shu State, Wang Wei was forced to call him "Duke Jin" and made him King Jin. Later, his son Siyan inherited his title, forcing Wang Wei to abdicate and become emperor himself, and was named "Jin".

Sui: Yang Zhong, the father of Yang Jian, Emperor Wendi of Sui Dynasty, was once named "Duke Sui" in the Northern Zhou Dynasty. After Emperor Wen of Sui took this stubborn name, he called it "chasing the emperor". He thought that if he wanted to go, he would change this ominous word to Sui.

Tang: Li Yuan's grandfather, Zuo Zhou Youhong, was called "Duke Tang" after divination and passed this title on to Li Yuan. After the invasion of Taiyuan, Li Yuan called himself "King of the Tang Dynasty". Later, Youyang was abolished and the Tang Dynasty was established.

Liao: The original name of Liao was "Qidan", but it was changed to "Liao" because it was located in the upper reaches of Liaohe River.

Song: After Gong ascended the throne in the later Zhou Dynasty, he was ordered to restore German history and was stationed in Songzhou, where he served as the ambassador. Therefore, after the mutiny, Chen Qiao made his fortune in Songzhou, which was called "Song" in history.

Xixia: Tuoba Shigong occupied Zhou Xia. When People's Republic of China (PRC) was founded, it was named after Zhou Xia and called "Great Summer". Because in the west, the Song Dynasty called it "Xixia".

Jin: Jincheng is located in Beijing and Huining, and Huining is located in the water that pushes tigers. It is said that its aquatic products are gold, and the Jurchen language "gold" means "catching tigers".

Yuan: According to Historical Records, Kublai Khan established the Yuan State. The word "big" in Yuan Shi means "great" and "longevity". However, some people think it is related to Mongolian customs and totems, while others think it is related to Buddhism.

Ming: Zhu Yuanzhang was a member of the Rebel Army at the end of Yuan Dynasty. He inherited and developed Guo Zixing. Guo Zixing belongs to the Bai Lianhua Association. Anbalism declared that "darkness is about to pass and light is coming" and encouraged people to oppose the rule of the dark Yuan Dynasty. Therefore, it is also called the Illuminati. Han called him "White Lotus", which reflected his purpose. Zhu Yuanzhang not only believed in An Baili, but also admitted that he was a member of Anbaili Rebel Army. After Zhu Yuanzhang came to power, this country was called Ming.

Qing: Manchu is a branch of Jurchen nationality. Jurchen established the Jin State in the Northern Song Dynasty. At the end of the Ming Dynasty, Jurchen regained her strength and rebuilt the Jin Dynasty. In the later period, in order to expand outward, Jin cut off its subordinate relationship with the Ming Dynasty. Qing Taizong changed Nuzhen to Manchu and Jin to Qing. In the Song Dynasty, Jurchen was controlled by the Khitans. His generation called Liao with the word "iron" of Qidan, so it was named "gold", which means it is stronger than iron and can overwhelm Liao. Historians have different views on why "Jin" was changed to "Qing". Some people think that Huang Taiji should avoid causing sharp contradictions. It is said that Nurhachi rode a big green horse when he fled in his early years. The horse was exhausted when it hurried on. Nurhachi said sadly: "anniversary, anniversary, when I win the world, the title will be anniversary." So when Huang taiji changed his country name to Daqing,

Classification of country names

From Xia Dynasty to Qing Dynasty, China experienced more than 4,000 years. China's dynasty was even more dazzling. So how did these country names come from? There are six main categories.

First of all, it is common to use ethnic names as country names in China. Xia, Shang and Wednesday are all named after ethnic groups. Another example is the Khitan nationality, also known as the national Na.

The fourth is the original title of the country. Before the founding emperor became emperor, there was a title, which was later used as the national title. For example, Cao Pi was named Wang Wei by Emperor Xian of Han Dynasty before he ascended the throne. When the emperor named Wei his country. There are many such examples. For example, Liu Bang is Hanwang, Wendi is Sui Guo Jun, and Sima Yan is Duke of A Jin. In fact, the title is also a place name, which refers to the sealed place.

Fifth, determine the country name from a cultural perspective. This situation was more common in the late feudal society. The national champion has certain wishes. For example, in the Yuan Dynasty, it was taken from Gan Yuan in the Book of Changes. Yuan led the team, Wei Gang. He is a relative of Zhu in the Ming Dynasty. It also shows that the five elements in Qing Dynasty belong to water, water controls fire, and fire belongs to Ming. This is determined from the perspective of the five virtues culture.

Intransitive verbs inherit the history of the same surname or surname. For example, the Jin surname in the early Qing Dynasty inherited the Jin surname established by the Wanyan Department of the Jurchen nationality. Another example is the Northern Han Dynasty in northern Shanxi in the early Song Dynasty. Liu Jicheng took the title of Han Dynasty. These are just proofs of the royal family's long history and aristocratic lineage.

Which feudal regimes in the history of China were established by ethnic minorities?

During the Northern Wei Dynasty, Xianbei people established a minority dynasty. Tuoba _ acceded to the throne in the first year of Taichu, formerly known as Daiguo. In the same year, Wei changed its title and Yuan was established. Historically, it was called Northern Wei, Tuoba Wei, Wei Yuan and Hou Wei. The Northern Wei Dynasty lasted for five years. The Northern Wei Dynasty destroyed the Northern Liang Dynasty, ended the Sixteen Kingdoms period and unified the North. In the past 7 1 year, there were 17 emperors. In the first year of Tianxing, he proclaimed himself emperor and built his capital as Pingcheng. At its peak, its territory included five provinces of Hebei, Shandong, Shanxi, Ningxia and Gansu, most of Henan, Shaanxi and Inner Mongolia, parts of Liaoning, Anhui, Jiangsu, Qinghai and Xinjiang, and parts of southern Mongolia. After moving the capital to Luoyang. In the eighteenth year of Taihe, Emperor Xiaowen TaBaHong moved to Luoyang, which accelerated the sinicization of Xianbei people and consolidated his rule over the Central Plains. Change Tuoba's home to Yuanshi County. In the third year of Yongxi, Emperor Xiaowu fled to Chang 'an and took refuge in Yu Wentai. Gao Huan established Emperor Yuan as a sign of filial piety. Jianduno was renamed Yuan. History is called the Eastern Wei Dynasty. The Northern Wei Dynasty perished.

Wei, the minority dynasty established by Xianbei nationality. In 54, Yuan, the imperial clan of the Northern Wei Dynasty, ascended the throne and moved the capital to Yecheng. Known as the Eastern Wei Dynasty in history, he became emperor in 17.

Wei is a minority dynasty established by Xianbei nationality. In 535 A.D., Yuan Bao, the ancestral home of Wei Dynasty, proclaimed himself emperor and established Chang 'an as its capital. The history is called the Western Wei Dynasty, which lasted for 22 years and was divided into three emperors.

Northern Qi Dynasty, a minority dynasty established by Xianbei people. In 550 AD, Levin abolished the Emperor of the Eastern Wei Dynasty and established Yecheng, which was named Beiqi in history. From 65438 to 2008, it spread to the Six Emperors.

The Northern Zhou Dynasty was a minority dynasty established by Xianbei people. In 557, Yu was known in history as the King of Heaven, the capital of Chang 'an, the title week and the Northern Zhou Dynasty. Six years after the establishment of the Northern Zhou Dynasty, the Northern Zhou Dynasty destroyed the Northern Qi and unified the North. It has been 25 years since it spread to the Five Emperors.

Liao Dynasty was a minority dynasty established by the Khitans, which lasted 265,438+00 years and had nine emperors. The history of Liao can be traced back to the 3rd century. 1997, Lu Ye Abac became the leader of the Khitan. In 9 16 AD, Yelubo, the leader of the Khitan, proclaimed himself emperor and Liao was founded. 1998 in capital. 1997, the capital was changed to Beijing. In 2007, he moved the capital to Dading County, Zhongjing Road. Northeast Liaoning is now the mouth of Heilongjiang in the Sea of Japan, northwest to central Mongolia and south to Haihe River in Ti.

The Jin Dynasty was a minority dynasty established by the Jurchen nationality. It is the founder of Akuta in Jin Taizu, and its country name is Daikin. Jin was founded in 1 1 15. Jianduhui was first established in Huining County, then moved to Yanjing and then moved to Bianjing. Jin 1234 died in Mongolia, and later 10 emperor.

The Yuan Dynasty was a minority dynasty established by Mongols. 127 1 was founded by Kublai Khan, and 1279 perished in the Southern Song Dynasty. Most of the capitals have been built. Died in Ming dynasty 1368.

In the Qing Dynasty, Manchu Aisingiorro established a minority dynasty. 16 16 years, Nurhachi established a dynasty called Khan, the title of which was "Jin Wang", which was called "the late golden period" in history. It is the capital of Hetuala. The old town of Xiyongling Town, Xinbin County, Liaoning Province). 1636, Huang taiji was renamed Qing dynasty and proclaimed himself emperor. 1644, Li Zicheng peasant army captured Beijing, and Emperor Chongzhen of Ming Dynasty committed suicide. The Qing army headed by Wu Sangui took the opportunity to enter the customs and defeated the peasant army. Dourgen welcomed the emperor shunzhi into North Korea, making Beijing its capital. 19 1 1 year, when the Revolution of 1911 broke out, the provinces declared their independence one after another, and the Qing dynasty collapsed. 19 12 the Qing emperor abdicated and the Qing dynasty officially perished. In 268 years after the Qing Dynasty entered the customs, 10 emperors passed.

The territory of China in past dynasties

Xia Dynasty

Shang Dynasty

Zhou Dai

Qin dynasty

Han Dynasty

Jin Dynasty

Sui dynasty

the Tang Dynasty

Song dynasty

the Yuan Dynasty

tomorrow

Ching Dynasty