How did Xia and Shang Dynasties rule the country and level the world?

The slave country in summer was built on the ruins of the primitive commune system. In the process of the disintegration of the primitive commune system, the patriarchal family became a confrontational force. Hereditary kingship and hereditary nobility in slave countries developed gradually on the basis of patriarchal clan system.

Because the slave state organization is constantly developed on the basis of patriarchal clan system, after the formation of the state, aristocratic organizations at all levels still have to maintain the old blood relationship and strictly distinguish surnames. The royal family enfeoffed princes, in addition to maintaining their surnames, but also established new surnames with the feudal countries, and doctors took the city as their surnames. Among the nobles at all levels, according to the different surnames, their respective clan relations were established.

Although this clan relationship follows the legacy of the old clan organization, it is actually based on the patriarchal clan system, and the hierarchical status of nobles at all levels is determined according to their class rank and family affiliation.

Laborers engaged in field farming are collectively referred to as "people" as opposed to nobles at all levels. Among them, mainly, the rest are generally called clocks. Most of them are slaves who are enslaved to farm in the fields.

In addition, there are "civilians", that is, ordinary freemen. Most of them are distant clan members of nobles at all levels, or transformed from ordinary members of the original clan commune. Although they maintain the identity of freemen, they belong to the nobles at all levels, and they are also exploited and oppressed by the nobles at all levels.

In order to strengthen the rule of many "CoCo Lee", there have been "civil affairs teachers" in charge of various "civil affairs" since Zhuan Xu. After the slavery kingdom in Xia Dynasty was formally established, these "civilian teachers" developed into officials at all levels. Xia Qi called his "six ministers" a "man of six departments". These people were all senior officials at that time. They are in charge of civil affairs and military affairs. Below them, there are many subordinates.

There were two kinds of official positions in Shang dynasty: Chinese and Korean official positions and foreign official positions. Among the internal officials, there are external court administrators and internal court administrators. The highest administrative officer is the "phase" who assists the Shang king in making decisions, also known as "A", "Bao" and "Yin". The senior officials of the dynasty were collectively called Qing people. The "three publics" are honorifics set by people, and they are not permanent. In addition, there are: divination, sacrifice, recorded history, divination of divination, the desire to pray for ghosts and gods, books for keeping ancient books (also known as keeping Tibetan history and internal history), teachers of military attaché s and musicians, and Shao Shi. The court official is an official who serves the royal family, mainly the general manager and the trusted minister. I manage all the specific affairs of the royal family, including the master of ceremonies in charge of all kinds of work, grain collectors, shepherds in charge of animal husbandry, hunting beasts, brewers in charge of wine, car makers in charge of the king's carts, clothes for the Shang king (also known as servants and emperors), elegant military officers, elegant shoes for guards, old men in charge of educating aristocratic children, and old men in other places. Officials abroad mainly include the leaders of Fang, Hou Bo, people who serve the imperial court and people who guard the border.