What does classical Chinese mean?

1. The meaning of classical Chinese "is relative to" vernacular Chinese ".

The first "article" refers to a written article. "Speech" means writing, expressing and recording.

"Classical Chinese", that is, written language, is relative to "spoken language", which is also called "vernacular". The last word "Wen" refers to works, articles, etc. , which means genre.

"Classical Chinese" means "articles written in written language". And "vernacular" means: "articles written in plain spoken language".

In ancient China, it was different to express the same thing in spoken and written language. For example, if you want to ask someone if they have eaten, you can express it orally as "Have you eaten?" And using books and language to express it is "rice?" . "Fanbu" is classical Chinese.

In ancient China, all articles were written in written language. Therefore, now we generally refer to ancient Chinese as "classical Chinese". China's classical Chinese is a treasure of China culture, and the ancients left us a lot of classical Chinese. In Chinese courses in China and middle schools, the study of classical Chinese accounts for a great part.

References:

zhidao.baidu/question/279 17339? si = 6 .

2. What do colors mean in classical Chinese?

Noun meaning:

1, recognize the word. In Oracle Bone Inscriptions, it's like a person carrying another person's back and facing his face. Original meaning: face.

Color, Yan Qi also. -"Shuo Wen"

Five colors. -"Zhou Li Jiyi"

Its color will last forever. -"Su Wen's Three-step and Nine-post Theory"

Body color is different from eyes. -"Xunzi's Rectification"

Smile with color. -"Poems, Truffles and Flooding"

Know a little about the color of the queen mother. -"Warring States Policy Zhao Ce"

Hou sheng looked at the color of the child unchanged, thanked the guest and got on the bus. -"Historical Records Biography of Wei Gongzi"

If I say so, the king won't let me do so. -Biography of Historical Records and Shang Jun

So, I'm afraid it has a sound. -"Purple Tongzhi Sword"

2. color.

Five colors make people blind. -"Lao Zi"

His face was covered with dust, which was the color of smoke burning, his temples were gray, and his ten fingers were burnt black. -Tang Bai Juyi's "Selling Charcoal Weng"

If the flowers are picked before the flowers, the root color will be fresh. -Song Shen Guo's "Meng Qian Bi Tan"

3. Beauty; Appearance (mostly female); Beauty.

I'm sick. I'm thirsty. -"Mencius Hui Liang Wang Xia"

Old age is fading, and I am committed to being a wife. -Tang Bai Juyi's Pipa Trip (Preface)

4、 *** ; Lustful. Such as color shortage: excessive addiction to female colors. Sexy: A lecherous person is bold and desperate. Color giving: convey inner feelings with eyes. More refers to the love between men and women. Color length: the male boss of a brothel; The leader of the musicians in the workshop. Hungry Ghost in Color: A metaphor for people who are extremely greedy for color.

5. Buddhist language. Refers to the existence of all substances.

Empty and silent. -Chen Ziang's "Feeling"

Another example is the color body: Buddhist language. Color refers to all tangible things, color and phase, that is, the so-called matter. Body: that is, tangible flesh and blood; Starting from four colors (earth, water, fire and wind) and five dusts (color, sound, fragrance, taste and touch), it is called color body. Color is empty: Buddhist language. It means that the essence (intrinsic authenticity) of all color methods (materials) of Shijia is empty.

6. appearance. Ruren: On the surface, it advocates benevolence, but in fact it runs counter to it. Color sample: style; Appearance.

7. type.

8. resume. It is called "full color" in ancient times and "color" in the province.

There are many candidates for the official department, but (Lu) Kay refused to give the official position, but they all attached great importance to it. -"History of the North"

9. Composition of substances (mainly gold and silver).

His silver is 95 to 97 colors. -The Scholar

10, omen, that is, when ancient people burned tortoise shells for divination, there were signs of cracks on tortoise shells.

A gentleman lives in the body, but a doctor lives in the color. -"The Book of Rites".

1 1, scenery; Scenery.

The two peaks are so beautiful that they can both be photographed by hand. -"Xu Xiake's Travel Notes, Visiting Huangshan Mountain"

When you enter the city, you will be depressed, cold water will be green, and dusk will gradually rise. -Song Jiangkui, "Yangzhou Slow"

12, mass. Such as foot color, color, color enhancement, color reduction, timbre.

13, sky.

The night is silent. -Du Fu's History of Stone Trenches

Verb meaning:

1, angry; Change your face

As the saying goes, the room is angry and the city is in color, which is called Chu. -Nineteen Years of Zuo Gong

2. fear.

When the doctors saw it, they all looked terrible. -"Biography of the Ram"

Color sh m: I

Noun meaning:

1, color-used in some spoken languages.

2, dice. Dice. Gambling tools, small cubes, are generally made of bones, and the six sides are divided into one, two, three, four, five and six points.

3. What are the meanings of "Shang" in classical Chinese? ◎ Commercial building (1) (refers to things.

Xiao zhuan. The "one" below indicates the boundary of the position, and a short horizontal line on the line indicates the above meaning.

Original meaning: high place; The above) (2) is the same as the original meaning [Gao], and Gao is also. -"Shuo Wen" is on the hill.

-"Poetry Martin Wanqiu" was applied to the Song Dynasty. -"Poetry of Xiaoya" Cough in winter.

-"Li Zhou Ji Yi" on the cloud. -"Yi Xu" eats Egyptian soil and drinks yellow.

-"Xunzi Encouraging Learning" is listed on the levee. -Zhang Mingpu's "Five Tombs" (3) Another example: Shangrong (cornice.

Corners at both ends of the eaves); Upper beam (the beam at the upper end of the door frame); The top leaks and the bottom is wet (describing the house as dilapidated and not sheltered from the wind and rain); Surfing the Internet (rope tied above the target); Ascending to Heaven (Taoism says that it is Ascending Heaven between people's eyebrows); Up and down shoulders (up and down, also refers to the left and right) (4) going to heaven; Heaven emperor [sky] Wang Wen is in the sky. -The King of Poetry, Elegance and Literature has a sky and a blue sky.

-Song Fan Zhongyan's "Yueyang Tower" (5) Another example: Shang (Fairy World; Emperor); Heaven is angry (provoking heaven's anger); Shangxian (the immortal in the sky); On the dome (heaven; Heaven emperor); Huang Shang (Emperor of Heaven); God (spirit; God); Shangdu (referring to the Heavenly Palace) (6) is superior; Elders; The highest social stratum [superior]; Superior; Although Shou Yuan won the support of the people, he was still complacent, and his disaster was not external. -Gao Mingqi's "Shubo Chicken" was invited by the people. Why? -Su Song Shi's "Teaching to Fight and Defend" (7) Another example: the upper class (high generation); Steamed up and reported down (adultery between young men and older women is called "steaming" or "steaming"; Otherwise, it is called "newspaper"); Shang Hu (rich family); Shangting (official position); Shang Xian (boss superior official); The first in the world (the highest level); Upper position (high position, prominent position; Especially the throne, throne); Uezuka (referring to records, court ministers); Upper seat (honorable seat) (8) monarch; Emperor [emperor] went to Hu to violate the law before the king? -"Lv Chunqiu Chajin" is a foreign general.

-"Historical Records Chen She Family" (9) Another example: Shang Yong (the specification used by the emperor); On being in power (emperor); State-owned merchants (the princes in the Han Dynasty called the Imperial Chamber State-owned merchants, and later called the capital); Shangyuan (the garden where the emperor hunted and played); The "do" in Shanglin (10) I scale spectrum is called [note do]( 1 1) time, and [time] is when I was three years old. -Song anonymous "Zhang Xie Champion" (12) directional words, while [while] sending me the above gas.

-"Poetry in the Wind" There is no man's land in Beihai, and grazing and milking can be returned. -"Su Wu" was thrown on the river and sent ashore in white.

-The Biography of Ming History and Hai Rui ◎ shàng〈 dang (shape) (1), with high grade or good quality [first-class; First-rate; The guests are from Zhao. -"The Warring States Policy Qin Ce" uses the method of fighting, and the whole country is the best, followed by breaking the country.

-"Sun Tzu seeks the attack" (2) Another example: coloring (superior; Advanced); The first line (* * * excellent in color and art); A lawsuit with the upper hand (a lawsuit that can be won by advantage); Shandong (an ancient university; Imperial college); Painting Apprentice (high picture; Excellent apprentice); Sample (superior); Upper score (excellent blessing score); Tang Zhu (the official prostitute with the best color art); Talent (excellent talent; Superior materials); Shangqing (referring to the highest rank of a minister) (3) People who lived in the past in time or order did not warm their clothes and quilts and did not have enough to eat. -"Shang Jun Shu Calculate the Land" More than a thousand people ride in the east, and the husband is at the top.

-Yuefu poem "Shang Mo Sang" (4) Another example: The last thing depends on (the above reasons); The above (front); Above (front); Last Zhou Dynasty (ancient times); Upper leaf (previous generation; Senior); Last time (last time, last time); The first disciple (the disciple who entered the house, the big disciple); Against the wind (the side where the wind blows); Last time (the first time; The first time. Of native plants) (5) far; For a long time [far away; Distant] is called Di Ku and JiHuan.

-"Historical Records, Biography of Qu Yuan and Jia Sheng" (6) Another example: Shang (ancient); Huang Shang (ancient emperor) (7) Meaning, main meaning [main]. Such as: going to work (business; Refers to military affairs and state affairs); BCCHK (Kyoto; It also refers to the Central Plains countries such as Qi and Jin in the Spring and Autumn Period) (8) Vast [vast; Broad] is to be able to get on.

-"Huainan Zishuo Mountain". Note: "Grandpa."

(9) Another example: on the road (main road; Access); On the road (avenue; Richness is the offspring of his rank. -"Zhou Li Mike".

Note: "Wandering in the wind will kill you." There are ups and downs in a year.

-The Book of Rites. Note: "Abundant and fierce."

(1 1) Another example: harvesting (bumper harvest in the first year); Last year (bumper harvest year); Up collection (primary collection) ◎ up Shà ng÷ (1); Rise; Up [up]; Install] Up and down. -"Swallow in Poetic Style" The mountain is five or six miles high and has holes.

-Wang Song Anshi's "You Bao Chan Shan" worshipped my mother in class, and my mother was angry. -"Jade platform new chant, ancient poetry for Jiao Zhongqing's wife" begins with a flowing stone snake.

-Xu Minghongzu's "Traveling to Huangshan Mountain" (2) Another example: going ashore (ashore); Ascension; Upper platen (climbing position; Climb up); Shangxian (Taoism means ascending to heaven and becoming immortal); Up sign (up); Go on holiday (ascend to heaven); High tide (high tide) (3) report; Report [Report] When a person is on death row, his executioner should be outside the door first. -Fang Qing Bao's "Prison Miscellaneous Notes" (4) Another example is: writing back (asking for leave; Inform); Appeal (appeal); Detailed (report to the superior for instructions); Uprising (informing the imperial court of rebellion); Take credit (report credit); The words mentioned above (5) Those who admonish me [to my superiors] will be rewarded in the middle.

-"Qi Ce of the Warring States Policy" entered Beijing, that is, "Li Pingce" composed poems. -"Shi Ming Hai Rui Biography" I dare to climb to the top.

-"Historical Records, Biography of Lian Po and Lin Xiangru" (6) Another example: Shangben (the minister played the emperor); On the table (on the throne); The last chapter (writing to the emperor) (7) Advocating [advocating] honesty. -"Historical Records and Biography of Ping Jin Hou" is the trial of those who rule the world.

-The Biography of Han Kuang Heng is cautious.

4. Classical Chinese has two meanings:

First, the meaning of verbs

(1) I know. From the mouth, from the mouth. Ask the prophet with your mouth. Original meaning: to speculate on good or bad luck, that is, to speculate on good or bad luck by looking at the cracks in Oracle bones or the arrangement of yarrow)

(2) with the original meaning [division]

Zhan looked at the miracle and asked, "Shuo Wen"

Fu without possession. -"Cui Yi"

The extreme amount of knowledge is called occupation. -"Yi copula"

Three people. -"Book Hongfan"

Three people. -the funeral of illite. Note: "Three people, those who hold the jade omen, those who make the tile omen, and those who have the original omen."

This is a bad omen. -"Xunzi Wang Zhi"

The maker of the vessel is still the same as them, and the prophet still occupies it. -"Yi copula"

Shi Su explained that it was unlucky. -"Zuo Zhuan Xi Gong fifteen years"

(3) Another example: Zhan Wangxiang (fortune telling); Occupy people (an official in charge of divination); Occupy (occupy). Occupy the house. A person who specializes in divination); Stretching (divination); Zhanshu

(4) peep [ovserve; Peep]. For example, occupy the sky (watch the sky); Step by step (observation and calculation) astronomical phenomena

(5) Possession (report the performance of astronomical observation results); Zhan (observation); Occupy qi (observe the color of wind and clouds to measure good or bad luck)

(6) Deduction [Guess] History is dominated by heaven, and saints are dominated by people. -"Fa Wu Yan Bai"

(7) Another example: climate change; Occupy (guess); Occupy (guess what is hidden)

(8) estimation; Material will be short of food, so that people occupy five kinds of stone barrels respectively. -"Mozi Order"

(9) Another example: cost accounting (estimated cost); Possession and sale (valuation and sale)

Second, the meaning of nouns

(1) Signs [ominous] Landslides and cracks, rivers dry up, and land will be destroyed. -"Notes on Water Classics"

(2) luck, luck [fortune] follows the rules of heaven and earth, and it is quiet and clear. -"Historical Records"

In classical Chinese, the meaning of the word "Shang" is explained in detail as follows:-.

Of things. When the palm of your hand is cut.

◎ According to the word, there is a moving sound, and all rhymes are voiced, which is cut by the palm, above the rising, moving, voiceless and clear, above the object and static. This detailed Shuo Wen is superior to characters, that is to say, in terms of things, it is also superior to things.

According to rhyme, dynamic and static sounds are right. Imitate this later.

◎◎◎◎◎◎◎◎◎◎◎◎◎◎◎◎◎◎◎◎◎◎◎◎◎◎◎◎◎967

Xiao zhuan. The "one" below indicates the boundary of the position, and a short horizontal line on the line indicates the above meaning.

Original meaning: high place; The above) (2) is the same as the original meaning [Gao], and Gao is also. -"Shuo Wen" is on the hill.

-"Poetry Martin Wanqiu" was applied to the Song Dynasty. -"Poetry of Xiaoya" Cough in winter.

-"Li Zhou Ji Yi" on the cloud. -"Yi Xu" eats Egyptian soil and drinks yellow.

-"Xunzi Encouraging Learning" is listed on the levee. -Zhang Mingpu's "Five Tombs" (3) Another example: Shangrong (cornice.

Corners at both ends of the eaves); Upper beam (the beam at the upper end of the door frame); The top leaks and the bottom is wet (describing the house as dilapidated and not sheltered from the wind and rain); Surfing the Internet (rope tied above the target); Ascending to Heaven (Taoism says that it is Ascending Heaven between people's eyebrows); Up and down shoulders (up and down, also refers to the left and right) (4) going to heaven; Heaven emperor [sky] Wang Wen is in the sky. -The King of Poetry, Elegance and Literature has a sky and a blue sky.

-Song Fan Zhongyan's "Yueyang Tower" (5) Another example: Shang (Fairy World; Emperor); Heaven is angry (provoking heaven's anger); Shangxian (the immortal in the sky); On the dome (heaven; Heaven emperor); Huang Shang (Emperor of Heaven); God (spirit; God); Shangdu (referring to the Heavenly Palace) (6) is superior; Elders; The highest social stratum [superior]; Superior; Although Shou Yuan won the support of the people, he was still complacent, and his disaster was not external. -Gao Mingqi's "Shubo Chicken" was invited by the people. Why? -Su Song Shi's "Teaching to Fight and Defend" (7) Another example: the upper class (high generation); Steamed up and reported down (adultery between young men and older women is called "steaming" or "steaming"; Otherwise, it is called "newspaper"); Shang Hu (rich family); Shangting (official position); Shang Xian (boss superior official); The first in the world (the highest level); Upper position (high position, prominent position; Especially the throne, throne); Uezuka (referring to records, court ministers); Upper seat (honorable seat) (8) monarch; Emperor [emperor] went to Hu to violate the law before the king? -"Lv Chunqiu Chajin" is a foreign general.

-"Historical Records Chen She Family" (9) Another example: Shang Yong (the specification used by the emperor); On being in power (emperor); State-owned merchants (the princes in the Han Dynasty called the Imperial Chamber State-owned merchants, and later called the capital); Shangyuan (the garden where the emperor hunted and played); The "do" in Shanglin (10) I scale spectrum is called [note do] (1 1) time, and [time] is when I was three years old. -Song anonymous "Zhang Xie Champion" (12) directional words, while [while] sending me the above gas.

-"Poetry in the Wind" There is no man's land in Beihai, and grazing and milking can be returned. -"Su Wu" was thrown on the river and sent ashore in white.

-The change of part of speech in The Biography of Hai Rui in Ming Dynasty. First-rate; The guests are from Zhao. -"The Warring States Policy Qin Ce" uses the method of fighting, and the whole country is the best, followed by breaking the country.

-"Sun Tzu seeks the attack" (2) Another example: coloring (superior; Advanced); The first line (* * * excellent in color and art); A lawsuit with the upper hand (a lawsuit that can be won by advantage); Shandong (an ancient university; Imperial college); Painting Apprentice (high picture; Excellent apprentice); Sample (superior); Upper score (excellent blessing score); Tang Zhu (the official prostitute with the best color art); Talent (excellent talent; Superior materials); Shangqing (referring to the highest rank of a minister) (3) People who lived in the past in time or order did not warm their clothes and quilts and did not have enough to eat. -"Shang Jun Shu Calculate the Land" More than a thousand people ride in the east, and the husband is at the top.

-Yuefu poem "Shang Mo Sang" (4) Another example: The last thing depends on (the above reasons); The above (front); Above (front); Last Zhou Dynasty (ancient times); Upper leaf (previous generation; Senior); Last time (last time, last time); The first disciple (the disciple who entered the house, the big disciple); Against the wind (the side where the wind blows); Last time (the first time; The first time. Of native plants) (5) far; For a long time [far away; Distant] is called Di Ku and JiHuan.

-"Historical Records, Biography of Qu Yuan and Jia Sheng" (6) Another example: Shang (ancient); Huang Shang (ancient emperor) (7) Meaning, main meaning [main]. Such as: going to work (business; Refers to military affairs and state affairs); BCCHK (Kyoto; It also refers to the Central Plains countries such as Qi and Jin in the Spring and Autumn Period) (8) Vast [vast; Broad] is to be able to get on.

-"Huainan Zishuo Mountain". Note: "Grandpa."

(9) Another example: on the road (main road; Access); On the road (avenue; Richness is the offspring of his rank. -"Zhou Li Mike".

Note: "Wandering in the wind will kill you." There are ups and downs in a year.

-The Book of Rites. Note: "Abundant and fierce."

(1 1) Another example: harvesting (bumper harvest in the first year); Last year (bumper harvest year); Up collection (primary collection) ◎ up Shà ng÷ (1); Rise; Up [up]; Install] Up and down. -"Swallow in Poetic Style" The mountain is five or six miles high and has holes.

-Wang Song Anshi's "You Bao Chan Shan" worshipped my mother in class, and my mother was angry. -"Jade platform new chant, ancient poetry for Jiao Zhongqing's wife" begins with a flowing stone snake.

-Xu Minghongzu's "Traveling to Huangshan Mountain" (2) Another example: going ashore (ashore); Ascension; Upper platen (climbing position; Climb up); Shangxian (Taoism called Ascension to Heaven and Immortality); .

6. What does classical Chinese mean? "Classical Chinese" is relative to "vernacular Chinese".

Paper was not invented in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. Bamboo slips, silk books and other things were used to record words. Silk is very expensive, and the number of words recorded in bamboo slips is also very heavy. In order to record more things on a roll of bamboo slips, it is necessary to delete unimportant words

It can be said that "classical Chinese" is the earliest "compressed" format of written records in the world.

Later, when "paper" was used on a large scale, the habit of using "official documents" among the ruling classes had been finalized, and the ability to use "classical Chinese" had evolved into a symbol of reading and literacy.

The first "article" refers to a written article. "Speech" means writing, expressing and recording. "Classical Chinese", that is, written language, is relative to "spoken language", which is also called "vernacular". The last word "Wen" refers to works, articles, etc. , which means genre.

"Classical Chinese" means "articles written in written language". And "vernacular" means: "articles written in plain spoken language".

In ancient China, it was different to express the same thing in spoken and written language. For example, if you want to ask someone if they have eaten, you can express it in spoken English as "Have you eaten?" And using books and language to express it is "rice?" . "Fanbu" is classical Chinese. In ancient China, all articles were written in written language. Therefore, now we generally refer to ancient Chinese as "classical Chinese"

Classical Chinese is a treasure of China culture, and the ancients left us a lot of classical Chinese. In China, the study of classical Chinese plays a very important role in the Chinese curriculum in middle schools.