Classical Chinese Translation of Historical Records Chen She Family

What you want to say is "Chen She family". The difference between home and home is still quite far.

Bobby Chen is from Yangcheng. Guangwu is from Yang Xia, and he is an uncle. When Chen She was young, he was once hired to plow with others. Once when he stopped farming and went to rest on the ridge, he was indignant for a long time and said, "If anyone gets rich in the future, don't forget each other." The partner who was hired with him smiled and replied, "You were hired to plow the fields. How can you have money?" Chen She sighed and said, "alas! How can birds like swallows and sparrows understand the lofty aspirations of geese and swans! " In July of the first year of Qin Ershi (209 BC), the poor people living on the left side of Lane were recruited to defend Yuyang, and 900 people were stationed in osawa Township. Chen Sheng and Guangwu were both included in the draft and used as chariots. It happened to rain heavily and the road was blocked. They estimate that they have missed the time limit set by Yuyang. After the prescribed time limit, everyone will be beheaded in accordance with the law and Tianjin regulations. Chen Sheng discussed with Guangwu and said, "Running away now is also death, and the uprising is also death. It is also death. Die for national affairs, okay? " Chen Sheng said: "The world was ruled by the Qin Dynasty for a long time. It is said that Emperor II is the youngest son of the first emperor. He should not inherit the throne, but should be inherited by his son Fu Su. Fu Su was sent by the emperor to station troops in other places because he repeatedly advised the emperor. Now some people hear that he didn't commit any crime, but was killed by Emperor II. People have heard that he is virtuous, but they don't know that he is dead. Xiang Yan is a general of the State of Chu. He made many contributions and cared about soldiers. Chu people like him very much. Some people think that he is dead, while others think that he has escaped and gone into hiding. Now, if we call for an uprising in the name of Fu Su and Xiang Yan, many people should respond. " Guangwu thinks this is correct. So he went to divination. The soothsayer knew what it meant and said, "You can do anything and make a contribution. However, have you asked ghosts for good or ill luck? " Chen Sheng and Guangwu were very happy, trying to understand what the fortune teller meant by asking ghosts for good or bad luck, saying, "This is to teach us to establish prestige among people first." So he wrote the word "Chen" on a piece of white silk with vermilion and stuffed it into the stomach of a fish caught by others with a net. When the garrison soldier bought fish to cook, he found silk books in the belly of the fish, which naturally surprised him. "Chen Sheng secretly sent Guangwu to an ancient temple near the station, lit a bonfire at night and shouted in imitation of the fox's voice:" Great Chu Xing, Chen. "The guards were frightened when they heard this song in the middle of the night. The next morning, everyone talked about it and looked at Bobby Chen pointing. Guangwu always cares about others, and many people are willing to help him. The county commandant of the escort team was drunk, and Guangwu deliberately threatened to escape many times, which angered the county commandant and prompted him to insult himself in public, thus angering everyone. The county commandant did whip Guangwu, and the county commandant pulled out his sword. Guangwu got up and grabbed the sword and killed the county commandant. Chen Sheng helped him and killed two county magistrates together. Immediately, he called on his subordinates and said, "There was a heavy rain here, and everyone missed the deadline. If you miss the deadline, you will be beheaded according to the regulations. Even if you don't get beheaded, people who die in the future will definitely get six or seven strokes. Besides, a gentleman never dies, but he dies. Don't all princes and princes inherit it! " All the subordinates said in unison, "We would like to be sent. "So fake childe Sue and chu will hold an uprising in the name of Xiang Yan, to conform to the people. Everyone is symbolized by his right arm, which is called Da Chu. They also built a high platform to take the oath and offered the head of a general. Chen Sheng became a general and Guangwu was a captain. First attack osawa Township, then attack Qi (Qi, Qi) County after conquest. After conquering Qixian, the messenger Ying Ge led troops to capture the eastern part of Qixian. Attacked several places in succession, such as Luo, Dan, Kuzhe (zhè, Ben) and Joe, and all of them were conquered. As they marched, they constantly replenished their troops and expanded their ranks. In Chen county, there are six or seven hundred chariots, more than one thousand cavalry and tens of thousands of foot soldiers. When attacking Chen county, the county magistrate and the county magistrate were absent, only the left-behind county magistrate Cheng Lingbing fought against the insurgents under the city gate. As a result, Cao Jun was defeated and died, so the insurgents entered the city and occupied Chen County. A few days later, Chen Sheng ordered the person in charge of education and local heroes to attend the meeting. Everyone at the meeting said, "General, you are wearing armor and holding a sharp weapon. You crusaded against unscrupulous monarchs, wiped out the tyrannical Qin Dynasty and re-established the regime of Chu State. As far as credit is concerned, you should be the king. "Chen She and self-reliance as king, the title is Zhang Chu. At this time, people who couldn't stand the tyranny of Qin officials were arrested and convicted, and they were killed in response to Chen She. So he took Guangwu as the king and led the generals to the west to levy Xingyang. Chen Jun was ordered to capture the place under Zhao's jurisdiction, and Deng Zong, a native of Ruyin County, was ordered to capture Jiujiang County. At that time, there were thousands of people gathered in Chu to rebel, countless. Ying Ge arrived in Dongcheng and made Xiang Qiang the king of Chu. Later, when Ying Ge heard that Chen Sheng was king on his own, he killed Xiang Qiang and came back to report to Chen Sheng. As soon as he arrived in Chen County, Chen Sheng killed Ying Ge. Chen Sheng ordered to go north and seize the place that originally belonged to Wei. Guangwu surrounded Xingyang. Li You is the commander-in-chief of Sanchuan, guarding Xingyang, and Wu Guangjiu cannot attack. Chen Sheng convened domestic heroes to discuss countermeasures and appointed Cai Ci, a gentleman of Shangcai, as a pillar country. Chen Jun, a famous sage, used to be the diviner of Xiang Army, and studied under Chu Xiangchun and Xie. He claimed to be good at fighting, so he named him a general and led troops to the western expedition of Qin. As he walked, he called in the army. When we arrived at Hangu Pass, there were thousands of chariots and hundreds of thousands of soldiers. He settled down when he arrived at the pavilion of the theater. The Qin Dynasty sent Zhang Han, a junior official, to pardon the sons of those who committed crimes in Lishan and slaves. They all mobilized to attack Zhang Chu's army and defeated the Chu army. After Zhou Wen failed, he escaped from Hangu Pass and stayed in Caoyang for two or three months. Zhang Han chased him, defeated him, and then fled to Mianchi for more than ten days. Zhang Han came after him again and killed him. Zhou Wen committed suicide and his army could not fight. In Handan, he became the king of Zhao, Chen Yu was the general, and Zhang Er and Zhao Sao were the left and right prime ministers. Wang Chen was very angry when he learned that, so he arrested and imprisoned the families of Chen Wu and others, intending to kill them. Cai Ci, a pillar country, said: "The Qin Dynasty killed the families of the princes of Zhao before its demise, which was equivalent to the birth of another Qin State that was our enemy. Better seal him up. So he sent someone to see Zhao and congratulate him. At the same time, he moved Chen Wu and other people's families to the palace and put them under house arrest. He also made his son Zhang ao king of Chengdu and urged Zhao Dajun to enter Hangu Pass quickly. The generals of King Wu of Zhao discussed it and said, "Your Majesty, the State of Chu does not intend to make you king of Zhao. Chu will destroy Qin and will certainly attack Zhao. The best way is not to send troops to the west, but to send people north to seize the original territory of Yan State to expand their own land. According to the natural barrier of the Yellow River in the south and the vast land of Yan and Dai in the north, even if Chu defeated Qin, it would not dare to suppress Zhao. If Chu can't defeat Qin, it depends on Zhao. At that time, Zhao took advantage of Qin's exhaustion, and he succeeded in the world. "The prince of Zhao thinks it makes sense, so he doesn't send troops to the Western Expedition, but sends Shi Hanguang, a former soldier in Gujun County, to lead the troops north and capture the State of Yan. It turned out that the noble hero of Yan advised Han Guang, "Chu has established a king, and Ye Zhao has established a king. Although the place of Yan State is small, it used to be a country with 10,000 personnel carriers. I hope you can be a prince alone. " Hanbitsoft replied, "My mother is still in Zhao, so I can't come. Yan said, "Zhao is worried about Qin in the west and Chu in the south. His power cannot limit us. Besides, with the power of Chu, I dare not kill the families of the princes of Zhao. How dare Zhao kill your family? " Hanbitsoft thought what they said was reasonable, so he became a prince himself. A few months later, Zhao sent someone to escort the prince's mother and her family to Yan State. At this time, countless generals went to various places to attack the city and occupy an area. Zhou attacked the city and plundered the land in the north and arrived in Di County. Tian Dan (dān, Dan), a native of Di County, killed the magistrate of Di County, established himself as the king of Qi, and fought back with the power of Qi. Zhou Dajun broke up and retreated to Wei, intending to blame Wang Wei's descendant Ning Lingjun. At this time, it is self-inflicted, and you can't go back to Wei. After Wei settled down, everyone wanted Wang Wei to be with Zhou, but Zhou refused to accept it. The emissary has made five trips between Wang Chen and Zhou. Nai promised to let Ning Lingjun blame Wang Wei and send him back to Wei. Zhou finally took a photo of Wei. Tian Cang and others discussed, saying, "Now that the soldiers have dispersed, Qin Jun will come. We cannot attack Xingyang for a long time. If Qin's army comes, it will be defeated. It is better to leave a small number of troops, enough to hold Xingyang, and bring all the remaining elite troops up to meet Qin Jun. Now the generation of Wang is arrogant and does not know how to use the relieving. Such a person can't discuss with him. If he doesn't kill him, I'm afraid our plan will be ruined. " So they killed Guangwu under the command of Wang Chen and gave Guangwu's head to Wang Chen. Wang Chen sent messengers to Tian Cang Chu Lingyin's seal and appointed him as a general. Tian Cang sent Li Gui and others to station in Xingyang City, and he marched westward with elite troops to Aocang against Qin Jun. When the two sides fought, Tian Cang was killed and the army scattered. Zhang Han led the army to Xingyang City to attack Gui Li and defeated them. Gui Li and others died. Yangcheng people Deng Yue (yuè, Yue) led the troops stationed in Tancheng (press: Tancheng. (See the original note) An army led by Deng Bu was defeated, saying that he led the army to flee back to Chen County. Wuji Xu led the troops stationed in Xu county, and was also defeated by the army. Wu Xu's army fled to Chen County. After killing Deng, he said, "When I first became king, Qin Jia of Lingxian County, Dong Qiang of Luoxian County, Zhu Jishi of R&F and Zheng Bu of Qufu (Qi) all stood up against Qin alone and led troops to besiege the East China Sea Chief of Tancheng.". Hearing this, Wang Chen sent Wu Ping as a general to take charge of all the troops under Tancheng. Qin Jia refused to accept this order, became a Fu, and hated being attached to Wu Pingjun. He told his officers, "Wu Pingjun is young and doesn't know anything about military affairs. Don't listen to him! Baoyu said, "Then he killed Wu Pingpan on orders from Wang Chen. "。 After Zhang Han defeated Wu Xu, he continued to attack Chen County, and Wang Chen government official Cai Ci died. Led the troops to attack Zhanghe troops stationed west of Chen County. Wang Chen personally, as a result, the Chu army was defeated and Zhang He was killed. In December, Wang Chen retreated to Ruyin. When he returned to his father in downtown, he was killed by his driver Zhuang Jia and surrendered to Qin Jun. After his death, Chen Sheng was buried in the Party (Party, Party) county, and posthumous title was the hidden king. Wang Chen's veteran general organized a "Cang Tou Army" with a green scarf to attack Chen County from Xinyang. After the conquest, he killed and established Chen County as the capital of Chu. At the beginning, when Chen arrived in Chen County, he ordered Luo County people to pacify Nanyang, and then marched into Wuguan. After Liu Song captured Nanyang, there was news that Wang Chen was killed. Nanyang was recaptured by Qin Jun and could not enter Wuguan. Liu Song went east to Xincai, only to meet Qin Jun again. Liu Song led his troops to surrender to Qin Jun. Sent Song to Xianyang and dismembered him. Qin Jia and others heard that Wang Chen's army was defeated and fled, so they made Ju Jing king of Chu, led the army to where, and prepared to attack Qin Jun near Dingtao. So he sent Gong Sunqing to Qi to see Tian Xian, the king of Qi, and wanted to send troops with him. The King of Qi said, "I heard that Wang Chen was defeated, and his life and death are uncertain. How can Chu be king without asking me? " The Duke said, "The State of Qi established a king without asking Chu. Why did the State of Chu demand the King of Qi? Besides, Chu was the first to rise up against Qin, so he should command the world. " Tian Yan killed Gongsunqing. The captains around Qin led the troops to attack Chen County and occupied it. After General Lv Chen failed to escape, he regrouped his troops. With Qi Ying Bu, who was a thief in Poyang (pó, Shipo) and was later named as Dangyang Army, he led the army to attack a captain's army around Qin, and was defeated in Qingbo, and once again took Chen Jun as the capital of Chu. At this time, Xiang Liang named Sun Zixin the King of Chu. Chen Sheng was king for six months. After he became king, he took Chen County as his capital. Once upon a time, a man who was hired by him to farm heard that he had become a king and came to Chen County. He knocked on the door of the palace and said, "I want to see Chen She." The officer guarding the palace gate will tie him up. After his repeated explanations, he was released, but he still refused to inform him. When Wang Chen went out, he stopped on the road and shouted Chen She's name. When Wang Chen heard this, he summoned him and returned to the palace in a car with him. After entering the palace, I looked at the hall, the house and the curtain. The guests said, "Hey! King Chen She's palace is high and deep! " Chu people called "Duo" "Gang", so the saying that "Gang is king" spread all over the world from Chen She. This guest is more and more free to go in and out of the palace, and often tells people some old stories about Chen She. Someone said to Wang Chen, "Your guests are ignorant and talk nonsense, which is harmful to your majesty." Wang Chen killed the visitor. Since then, all Wang Chen's old friends have left voluntarily, and there is no one close to Wang Chen anymore. Wang Chen appointed Zhu Fang as the team leader and Hu Wu as the director to supervise the faults of ministers. The generals occupied this place and returned to Chen County. If they disobey orders slightly, they will be arrested and punished, so as to strictly investigate the fault of their minister as their loyalty to Wang Chen. Anyone they don't like who makes a mistake and doesn't hand it over to the official in charge of justice will be punished without authorization. Wang Chen trusts them very much. For these reasons, the generals are no longer close to him. This is the reason why Wang Chen failed. Although Chen Sheng was dead, the princes he appointed and sent eventually destroyed Qin, which was the result of Chen She's first uprising against Qin. During the reign of Emperor Gaozu, 30 families were placed in the tomb of Chen She, who was the first guardian. Until now, they still offered sacrifices to him on time.