What are the characteristics of the characters portrayed in Historical Records?

(1) Exquisite cutting and arrangement. Cut, select and sort out historical materials to highlight the personality characteristics of historical figures. Historical Records also pioneered the method of "knowing each other" to depict characters, so as to highlight their distinctive personalities and maintain their richness and integrity. (4 points)

(2) Historical Records is also good at telling stories, plots and dramatizing historical events, and is good at portraying characters in fierce conflicts. (4 points)

(3) Contrast is used to compare characters. Sima Qian is good at using comparative methods to highlight the personality characteristics of characters. (3 points)

(4) Be good at expressing characters with literary details. Historical Records is not only good at selecting major events to shape characters, but also good at showing characters' personality characteristics through trivial matters. (3 points)

(5) Pay attention to the psychological description of the characters. Sima Qian's description of the psychological activities of important people in Historical Records is meticulous and flexible. Sometimes through the inner monologues of characters; Sometimes with eyebrows; Sometimes with the help of poetry, letters or ballads; Sometimes through dream divination, and so on. (3 points)

(6) Highlight the characteristics of characters in specific environments and scenes. Describe tense environments and scenes, and portray characters in sharp contradictions and conflicts. (3 points)