What are the animation terms?

* Japanese animation format: TV version: it is an animated version of OVA: original video animation, as opposed to TV, not on TV. Want to see, can only buy. The specific content will be introduced later. Theater version: animated film version. * Music: OST: soundtrack (soundtrack album). Collect music related to animation. [ost: soundtrack] OP: title song/theme song ED: title song * title part: supervision: equivalent to what China people call "directing" the script: the person who writes the script is also called that the story constitutes the original work: this is different from the script. Japanese TV animation is usually adapted from comics, novels or games. Comic writers and animators are usually different (there are exceptions, such as some works by Miyazaki Hayao, and GAINAX often makes original animations himself), so the word "original" comes into being. Refers to the author of the original comic book/novel. For example, the original work of cowboy BEBOP is Hajime Yatate. (About Hajime Yatate, friends who have seen Mr. Meng should know this story, but it seems that many people don't know it yet. I will introduce it later. ) cast: seiyuu, voice actor staff: all members involved in the animation production (generally including shrimp and millet) production: usually refers to the company responsible for drawing animation, because making an animation in Japan usually requires the cooperation of n departments/companies with a clear division of labor. This word also needs everyone's attention. The production level of an animation is often influenced by the production unit. Sometimes even looking at the name of the animation company can tell whether this film is worth collecting. * Terms in the circle: (This is not carefully investigated, it seems to be just a common word among domestic enthusiasts) Otaku: Japanese, originally meaning "Otaku". At present, the accepted meaning in China is: a subculture group that is easy to immerse itself in the fantasy world and lacks normal social life experience. In popular terms, it is a group of people who are crazy and enthusiastic about animation. For example, Eva's otaku can recite the Chinese, Japanese and English names of each apostle, has made a detailed study of the New Testament and the Old Testament, and is familiar with the differences between Judaism, Christianity and Catholicism. Pay attention to all the activities of GAINAX ... master Freud's theory ... become a member of a cult organization ... kingly way: a popular word recently. It means "authority", "truth", "respect" and "most important". There is a group of cartoons called King's Dog. It seems to be about sun yat-sen, um ... what is king in today's society? For this website, maybe the king is ... money at present. (It's really necessary ~ ~) Outbreak: hurricane. Go crazy. The symptoms are usually eye discoloration and crawling. Sometimes white gas comes out of your mouth ... it depends. Typical role ............................................................................................................................................................................... The nature is similar to the above two items, and the related words are "queen" and "whip", which can't be more specific. LOLI (Li Luo): In Japanese, "little girl" means/kloc-a little girl under 0/2 years old. LOLI can also be used as an adjective In the eyes of individuals, LOLI's standards can be different. If she is small and cute, she can be called LOLI, the most typical one is Xiaoji. Zheng Tai: A word with the same attributes as Li Luo, especially/kloc-a younger brother under 0/2 years old. PK: It turned out to be "jumping the street". You can understand its meaning literally. It originally refers to a triad ritual (throwing yourself into the street? ), now it means to fight. Residual thoughts: What a pity. The extended word is "broken thoughts" ... you can do something similar yourself. Shut up: shut up. XD: This needs everyone's imagination. The first explanation: x stands for m, and I don't need to say it next. The second explanation: an emoticon. Personal understanding is "down" or "dizzy". Mouth Hu: modal particles. Equivalent to "shit!" Anger or something. It can also be written as "Gu Yue" (extended) KUSO: the meaning of spoof. But it can also be used to express a sigh. In animation, you can often hear the hero say this word, which is often translated as "damn it ~!" "***!" 874: Verb ... the behavior of criticizing crazily in the forum. Generally speaking, if you will be criticized by 874, you must have offended an otaku or a mental derangement. It is suggested to keep a distance from this forum and improve your own strength before going or not going at all. Amateur/Tooth: People who have watched anime for some years (2-3 years) but actually know little. Not a derogatory term. Daren: Watch anime at all costs, in short, the kind with strong strength. * Animation genre: SF = scienceffiction mechanical works, such as EVA * animation works abbreviation: animation lovers often use abbreviations to represent their familiar works, which are usually understandable, but some are unfamiliar to newcomers. Here are a few examples, which will be gradually supplemented later. FF: You are probably most familiar with the FF (Final Fantasy) series. FF series was originally a famous game of SQUARE Company. Because it is very popular, there are many surrounding areas, such as game animation, OVA, movies and so on. However, the abbreviation of FF used recently needs to be distinguished, because the Matrix series also produced an animated short film called The Final Flight of Osiris, which is also abbreviated as FF. The director of this film is the same person as the film version of Final Fantasy (Andy Jones). No wonder they even have the same name. M0=MACROSS ZERO(ZERO means zero, so it is represented by "0") ROD series: There are two works produced at present, one is READ OR DIE(OVA), and the Chinese name is Thinking about Death; The other one is Reading or Dreams (TV), which is showing, but there was no D version in the past. Their abbreviation is ROD *OVA. Explain what OVOVA = original video animation = original animation tape OVA occupies a very important position in the history of Japanese animation, and she can often be seen in various animation information records. A work that can be regarded as OVA can only be called OVA if it has not been shown on TV or theater when it was first introduced. When a work that has been shown on TV or theater is reissued, video tape /LD/VCD, etc. It cann't be OVA The "V" in OVA also refers to all video/LD/VCD/DVD media, not just video. * theatrical version What is a theatrical version (animation)? It is called an animation played in the cinema. The production cost, investment and manpower of this kind of works are higher than those of OVA and TV animation, and the more luxurious the painter, the better. No matter in the fluency of movements or in the number of separations used, the difference between them can be clearly seen. Usually, a theatrical animation is 90 minutes, but it is not certain, and there is a big difference. Nowadays, as long as it is a popular TV animation, there is usually a corresponding theatrical version, but the theatrical version is usually different from the original TV version in terms of stories and characters. For example, the theatrical versions of "Girl Revolution" and "Time and Space Fortress" only retain the main lines of the original stories and characters. * Original painting Original painting is to draw the starting and ending pictures or still pictures of the characters in the picture on paper in the form of line drawings. Shadows and horizontal lines of color separation are also drawn in this step. Therefore, some people translate it into "Key-Animetor" or "Illustrator" (less used). * Animation will draw every action in the original painting on paper according to the time interval specified in the mirror table. Finally, these lines are photocopied on celluloid sheets, and then the coloring operation can be carried out. Some people also translate it as "assistant animator" and "in between". * What is the job of the painting supervisor (animation director, key animation supervisor), to correct the finished products of the original painting and animation, to see whether the face of the character conforms to the character setting, whether the action is smooth and so on. You must be able to repaint when necessary, so you must be a senior original painter and animator. * Color designer, color coordinator, color key ... In addition to specifying such things as "clothes should be red, pants should be black", it is more important to specify the shadows and gradient colors needed for celluloid painting. This is XXX pigment. * Japanese gentleman's original intention is to complete and complete the manuscript, Chinese means painting, and English means painting and completion. Draw the reverse side of the celluloid piece according to the pigment number marked in each piece. * What is the job of the director of sound supervision? He is responsible for the arrangement of the inserted soundtrack, the preparation of sound effects, dubbing recording, the supervision of the mixing project and so on. * Producer Producer's job The producer's job is mainly to plan the production schedule, arrange the daily production schedule, find the production team/production company and win over foreign investors. At the same time, he must cooperate with the executive producer to ensure that every component of the plan can be combined correctly and on time. * The full text of GK mode "GK" is Garage Kit, which originally means "garage component", because westerners are used to using the garage as a workshop, and GK mode was born here. The original GK model is only the works created by some players themselves, and the details of modeling vary from person to person. There is usually only one, which is the only one in the world. The material (that is, raw materials) is not necessarily, but clay, gypsum, plate and metal can be used, so the model made by ourselves or produced in small quantities is called GK. Later, because some special finished products were very pleasing, I had the idea of selling them as commodities. Selling and selling, suddenly one day, two guys took a fancy to a work at the same time, and someone began to use their crooked brains to copy the GK mode, by flipping the mode! At that time, gypsum and other materials may be used as templates to copy, but gypsum is not durable, and it may not be recognized once or twice. At present, silica gel is used as the template material of turnover mould, which is not only excellent in elasticity, but also much stronger in durability than gypsum, but it is still limited in number of copies. Basically, plastic models that can be mass-produced as long as they are not injection molded are called GK, including solid resin, hollow soft rubber, white metal (low melting point, soft lead-tin alloy), and the themes are mostly anime characters or movie characters. GK displayed by HGA is mainly cartoon characters of solid resin (the earliest source is actually industrial waste). (HB, Bastiato (thistle), THEO) * Supervision "Supervision" is actually written in Japanese, and English is Director, which is a common director in Chinese. The director of Japanese animation production is the key to determine the atmosphere style of the whole work, and is in charge of the rhythm of the story, the turning point of the atmosphere and so on. Even the same role setting, the same painting style and the same production team will have completely different styles because of different directors. * The role setting is called "role setting", which is responsible for designing the role modeling and clothing style of the debut role. Its job is not only to let the subsequent painters know what the people they want to paint look like, but also to tell them the facial features, eyes, expressions and so on. This character, and design the face of the same character from several different angles, as well as the clear sea with closed lines different from ordinary comics. The design of robots, vehicles and weapons responsible for appearance are all "mechanical settings". In addition to drawing the shape of the machine, it is also necessary to mark the possible detailed structure, movement mode, openable place and so on. Unless otherwise specified, design drafts are generally clean line drafts without shadows. Scenario is English scenario, which means script. Write stories in pure words, including scenes, places, background sound effects, character dialogues, character movements, etc. * Mirror table is Continuty Script in English and "mirror table" in Chinese. The homework in this step is the first step to truly transform the things on the paper into the pictures to be presented in the future. The person who draws the mirror table turns them into pictures in his mind according to the instructions of the script, and then draws them on paper. The purpose of drawing a mirror-dividing table is to decompose the continuous actions in the animation into units of 1 cut (1 mirror-dividing), and mark the way of moving the mirror, dialogue, special effects and so on beside it. The most important time, number of sheets, etc. It will also be written on the far right side of the stage. * Layout "Layout" is a relatively rare job, which is close to Chinese "composition" in essence. It can only be used in some dramatic works, such as designing multi-level backgrounds, so that each layer of background moves at different speeds, which can show a realistic sense of distance. The person who draws the layout must be aware of the existence of the camera in his mind, look at the grass and trees in the scene from the camera's point of view, and then draw these pictures in detail. There will be this job, mainly to make up for the mirror table painted by the director who is not good at painting, and to present the messy and simple picture carefully as the basis for the original painting, animation, background, color designation and so on. Works in Mamoru Oshii, such as Mobile Police Theater Edition, Mobile Police Theater Edition 2, Ghost in the Eggshell, etc. , are examples of extensive use of layout, characterized by "2D painting can also accurately express 3D visual effects". * Performance Japanese "performance" is a unique title in Japanese animation production. To put it simply, he is an assistant director, and his role in TV series is different from that in OVA and movies. In TV series, because the director is too busy to take care of every episode, the "performance" of each episode is equivalent to the "exclusive director" of the episode. He always controls the production of the episode according to the (general) director's intention. In OVA and Movie, the position of "performance" is more like "assistant director", who understands the director's intention and helps to deal with the details of the performance work ("performance work" is the process of "transforming script words into lens pictures", which is a bit like the so-called "scene scheduling" in western movies or stage plays). His job is similar to that of producer. He must be familiar with animation language, but he doesn't have to be good at drawing (just as a director doesn't have to be good at drawing ...). So some people translate it as "co-director" and others as "assistant director" or "executive director". PV- promoting video drama-drama music radio drama. CV-role dubbing, animated role dubbing actor.