Who are the characters on the playing cards and what are their names?

In Europe and America, the history of collecting poker is very long, and there was a record of collecting poker in15th century. There are many cards in the collection, whether private or public. There are quite a few museums that regard playing cards as a part of painting art collection. Yale University in the United States has more than 3,000 sets of playing cards, uncut prints and wooden prints of playing card printers. These collections were originally collected by the late Melbert and Mary Cary, who died in 1967 and were bequeathed to Lu Na University. There are two poker collectors associations in the United States, such as the Chicago Poker Collectors Association. Some members collect playing cards, while others collect only the tails of cards. Mr horsman of the United States has collected more than 3,000 kinds of poker from all over the world, and also published an encyclopedia of American poker. 1984, the United States established the Card Museum in Cincinnati, Ohio. This is a gift from American Poker Company to this city art museum. Collected10,000 complete decks and 70,000 incomplete decks. It is said that this is the largest poker collection in the world. In the Morgan Museum in new york, there are some oldest and most valuable playing cards. The National Library in Paris, France has a collection of playing cards. There are two places to collect playing cards in Britain, one is the British Museum and the other is the Guild Hall. In addition, there are poker collections in Vienna, Nuremberg, Dresden, Munich and Budapest. The first poker museum in France officially opened on19991February 7 17. This national museum is located in Isil Morinaud, Haute Seine, south of Paris, and its collection is extremely rich. Among the 8500 collections, there are 5000 playing cards, 800 sculptures, paintings and advertisements, and 1000 items related to playing cards. Among them, the most precious collection is a tarot card-"Ferrari racing car". This card is a work of15th century, decorated with gouache. It was bought at a public auction for 750,000 francs six or seven years ago. Other treasures include:/kloc-the best drawing disc made in Paris in the 6th century,/kloc-the typesetting table in the 7th century,/kloc-the luxurious and unique book created in 1967, and two playing cards printed with four sets of ballet costumes made in 1967. The museum combines the palace architectural style of17th century with the modern architectural style. It costs 59 million francs, of which 42% is allocated by the state and the rest is solved by local governments at all levels. In China, the history of collecting poker is relatively short, but it has a history of several decades. People began to collect poker during the Republic of China, and it has been several generations now. Poker collectors in China are mainly concentrated in Shanghai, Beijing and other big cities. In Shanghai, many people have collected thousands of pairs, some have reached more than 10,000 pairs, and some have held poker exhibitions. The top card generally refers to the three cards of K, Q and J in poker, but A is also listed as the top card in some places. A card with a human face printed on it, originally called COAT CAROS, and later called COUR. Modern American and British poker manufacturers have basically the same top card design pattern, which follows the pattern form of18th century French poker. Early pattern design depends entirely on the skills of the artists who carve wood carvings. Later, this model gradually changed from representing recognized numbers or events to meaningless numbers. Legend has it that Henry VIII is a model of four modes of K; The four portraits of the oldest existing English poker K all have curly beards, which are separated from each other like Henry VIII. It is also said that the models with four figures on Q are probably Queen Elizabeth of York family and Queen of henry vii. The design of the portrait patterns on the other headboards obviously follows the portrait patterns of playing cards made in Lyon, France in the past. Although the portraits are different, they are similar in manners and customs, the position of hands and the weapons they hold. The manufacturing of French playing cards has been developing along the routes of various manufacturers. 18 13, the government issued an officially recognized design, giving each head card a name. To this day, there are still many playing cards with this name: spades, hearts, clubs, David K, Charles Caesar, Alexander Q, pallas Judith, Rachel Akini, J Hogil, Lacher and Hector Lancelot. Among them, David K of spades was the father of King Solomon of Israel in BC 10. He played the harp very well and wrote many hymns in the Bible. Pallas of Spades, Greek Wisdom and Sivir are the only queen with weapons among the four queen cards. J. Hogill of spades is an attendant of Charles I (K of hearts). Charles I, the king of hearts, is the only one of the four kings who has no beard. Q of hearts is Queen Judith. Rahel the Red Heart is Charles VII's attendant. Julius Caesar is the king of the Roman Empire, and he is the only profile figure among the four trump cards. Jack Hector of diamonds is Charles I's attendant. Alexander the Plum was the first Macedonian king to conquer the world. He always wears a ball with a cross on his clothes. The word "Argine" of plum blossom Q is derived from the word "Regina" by letter shift. She holds wild roses in her hand, which indicates that the Lancaster royal family marked by red wild roses and the York royal family marked by white wild roses finally reconciled after wars of the roses, and tied the wild roses of both sides together. J Lancelot of Plum Club is a knight in King Arthur's story. In Hungarian poker, there are eight portraits on the top card, representing eight characters in Schiller's Swiss drama William Tell. But this kind of playing card has never been used in Switzerland. Common playing cards in Germany have no Q, but there are two J's. However, some German poker cards have four head cards of each suit, A-K-J-J. In Trepola Poker (Spain and Italy), the queen image on Q is replaced by a knight riding a horse.