Several story names about Song Jiang in Water Margin

Song Jiang, in his own words, said, "Black looks short, born in a small official, and his words can't be strong, his martial arts can't be taken, his chickens can't be bound, and his arrows can't be armed ..." But how can such a "coward" who is seen by others grow from a small official at the bottom of a state machine to a leader who competes with each other, gathers the achievements of one side, and inspires the world? In fact, all this is inseparable from Song Jiang's leadership style and personal charm.

Song Jiang is a smart, manipulative, broad-minded and polite corporal. I don't like women, and I'm generous with wealth. It is difficult to be anxious about what others are anxious about. Only these two have the demeanor of great leaders. Unfortunately, the thought of loyalty, filial piety and benevolence is strong, which is related to the national conditions at that time and the orthodox Confucian education he received. He didn't develop into a separatist regime and then change the dynasty, which really buried him a little.

"Timely rain" means that others are anxious and others are difficult. Money is very important. Song Jiang, with his abundant wealth, made his personal charm even more powerful, and it was expected that he would buy out Shandong heroes.

Sung River has a characteristic of making money, not only for heroes, but also for ordinary people, such as workers, geisha, hooligans, vendors, widowers, lonely old people, etc ... It is really a place to spend money. Cycas bloomed and nodded, which won unanimous praise from all walks of life. So money makes the mare go. How much more people!

As long as there is money, everyone knows how to spend it. But Song Jiang is different. He is superior to ordinary people in that he can spend money and is good at spending money. Good steel is on the blade. "

Song Jiang never adds icing on the cake when he makes money, but only gives timely help. In this way, even a little money is extremely valuable. "A penny is worth a penny", and Song Jiang is good at going all out on this "penny". And only focus on one word "love". Let the beneficiaries have the feeling of saving their lives, how can they not be grateful and never forget? Song Jiang is good at human business. He bought Song Wu for only twelve taels of silver; Also twelve sycees, Sung River will buy jy lifelong loyalty for Li Kui. Finally, he drank poisoned wine and died for Sung River. Jin Shengtan commented: "Twelve taels of silver to buy an iron cow is a pen that Song Jiang is proud of all his life!" Song Jiangzhi's money is also good at offering flowers and buddhas. Buying money with money gradually expanded social resources and tangible and intangible assets, and truly achieved "supporting wars with wars", which made him rich in financial resources and snowballed all the way to buy it.

It is true that even if you make money again, you will give generously. If you don't have charisma and leadership, you can't lead the crowd and sit on the side. Besides being good at making money, Song Jiang has another more important thing that makes people sit up and take notice. That is his great personality charm and leadership temperament. In the preface to The Water Margin, Tian Du, the foreign minister of the Ming Dynasty, said, "wu jun was a good strategist, and the Taoist priest Sun knew the divination, but Chai Wang accepted it. All three women can be female soldiers, and Lu Junyi is fierce and arrogant. And sung river is dominated by one person, as always. A husband can rule everyone with one person, and this person must be no ordinary person. " Well, of course, sung river is by no means mediocre!

"People are useless because of mediocrity", but Song Jiang is not like this. First of all, he has a broad mind, deep eyes and high aspirations. This is beyond the reach of those rough people who only know how to rob people and share the spoils. Heroes are down and out, stabbing Jiangzhou. On Xunyang Building, Song Jiangtuo was sad, and he was worried about the river. He generously wrote a poem entitled "Xijiang Moon" in the heat of wine: "I attacked history since I was a child, and I also had the power to grow up. Like a tiger lying on a barren hill, its hidden minions endure. It's a pity that tattooed cheeks deserve Jiangzhou! If he had taken revenge that year, he would have washed the mouth of Xunyang River with blood! " Its mind and bearing stand out from the paper, which is awe-inspiring and magnificent! That tone and mentality really caught up with Huang Chao and Zhu Yuanzhang. At the end of the Tang Dynasty, Huang Chao, a giant coach, wrote a poem about chrysanthemums, which is well known to all women and children: "When the flowers bloom in Qiu Lai on September 8th, I will kill them all. Tianxiang penetrates Chang' an, and the city is full of golden armor! "Coincidentally, Zhu Yuanzhang also wrote such a poem about chrysanthemums at the end of the Yuan Dynasty:" I don't send flowers when they bloom, and I will be scared to death. To resist the west wind, wear golden armor all over. " Sung river is such a tone, lean tone, it seems the same strain.

Song Jiang's drunken anti-poetry is his true colors. He is a very talented person. Although ambitious, Song Jiang is very low-key and steady in dealing with people, and he is not overbearing at all. Usually gentle, polite, modest and prudent, he must be the "next" and "small official", and he is always obedient. At the critical moment, he is also very good at improvisation. "Tears streaming down his face" invites people to buy people's hearts, which is a great biography of Liu Bei. Because the traitors were rampant and the court was corrupt, although he had the ambition to serve the country, he could not start. As a last resort, I accepted the heroes of the lake and the sea and wanted to take a "shortcut to fame and fortune is like a thief, and the prime minister only uses tricks." A shortcut to the south. Is Song Jiang the initiator of "curve saving the country"? It is no accident that Liangshan heroes only follow Song Jiang. He is eager for virtue, and he is a polite corporal. Whether he is a world-famous hero or a rascal, he can make the best use of his talents and things. This is similar to Meng Changjun, Xinlingjun and Chunshenjun in the Warring States Period.

Song Jiang is a man with great political skills and means of doing things. He is not only good at infighting, but also a master of infighting. Since Song Jiang went to Liangshan, Yiting was changed to Loyalty Hall, which changed the political line of Shuihu. Liangshan, headed by Chao Gai, has only the word "righteousness". In order to carry out his political opinions, Song Jiang quietly raised a classical style. As soon as he came to power, he put "loyalty" above "righteousness" and even erected an apricot yellow banner on the mountain to "do justice for heaven". When the flag was lowered, he also made a speech on the altar to express his intention to help the country and benefit the society. After all, no one can surpass history, and Song Jiang, who is deeply influenced by Confucianism, can't surpass ethics and orthodoxy. On the contrary, he regarded ethics as the standard of treating people all his life, which is his lovely and hateful place, which created the tragedy of his life.

What is "Tian" for "Tian"? It is "Zhao Guan" and "Imperial Court". Later, he finally accepted the imperial edict under this guiding ideology. "I stopped being a robber and went to fight other robbers for the emperor ..." He was far less attractive than jy: "The old son of the emperor was named Song, and so was my younger brother. He sits (in the world). Why can't my brother sit? ! "

In any case, Song Jiang's tactics and means are, after all, those of a gentleman, and he has made a difference. This is a great loss on the court where wolves are rampant and villains are ganging up. When a villain does things, "no principle is his greatest principle." As long as I am good to you, I will do whatever it takes, and there is no bondage of moral conscience and sense of responsibility. Therefore, Song Jiang, who helped the people with righteousness on the water margin, was soon defeated in front of Gao Qiu and Cai Jing, and even lost his life.

This is Song Jiang in Water Margin, and it is also Song Jiang that Shi Naian and Luo Guanzhong want to show to readers. As a scholar, the author of "Water Margin" is against the behavior of bandits stealing chickens and dogs, killing and setting fires, killing innocent people, and having no purpose and mission in the primary stage of Liangshan. With the help of Song Jiangzhi, the author put them on the right path in order to benefit the country and society more or less. In fact, this is also thousands of years of learning. "If you live in a temple, you will worry about the people, and if you are far away, you will worry about the king." The revelation of concept and sense of responsibility. The author hates the large-scale corruption and calluses of the superstructure, and fantasizes about saving the world with the enthusiasm of a scholar. Therefore, he portrayed the character Song Jiang to vent his chest and arms, and also let the bullied grassroots have a bad breath. This is the theme of the novel Water Margin. From this point of view, no matter from what angle, whether from Song Jiang himself, the society at that time or the author himself, Song Jiangdu is a tragic figure.

Song Jiang

Song Jiang is the first person in the whole water margin. As a literary image, he is also the most plump, three-dimensional, complex and artistic charm.

Song Jiang in history is just a neglected role. Without Song Jiang, I don't know what the book Water Margin would look like. Because of Song Jiang's generosity, many people like him, because he advocates wooing, and many people hate him. So how did you come to see Song Jiang? By rereading the Water Margin, I want to interpret the character Song Jiang through the description of Song Jiang in the book.

First, the initial impression of Song Jiang

This is Song Jiang's first appearance to inform Classical and others. Just came out to introduce Song Jiang: "This man's surname is Song, his name is Jiang, and his appearance is male, ranking third. People from Songjia Village, Yuncheng County. Because of his dark face and short stature, everyone called him Black Sung River. He is also famous for his filial piety. He is generous to those in need. Everyone calls him filial to Kursaburo. Father in the hall, mother died young; There is a brother named Song Qing, who is a die-hard fan and works in the village with his father Song Taigong. Living in the country. This Song Jiang is a pawn in Yuncheng County. He is proficient in knives and pens, and he is proficient in collectors. I also like to learn guns and sticks, and I have learned many kinds of martial arts. I have to know heroes in Jianghu all my life; However, if someone comes to see him, no matter whether he is high or low, he will never get tired of staying in Shizhuang Pavilion Valley. If you want to get up, try your best to help. The ending is like spending money! People ask him for money and things, and they don't shirk it; And it is easy to do, and it is often difficult to solve disputes, but it is only considerate of people's lives. Coffin bait is often scattered to help the poor. It's hard to help people when they are anxious. So Shandong and Hebei are famous. They all call him timely rain, but compare him to timely rain in the sky, which can save everything. "

This kind of introduction is unique in the Water Margin. Every hero in the Water Margin basically has only one nickname. But Song Jiang is different. Song Jiang is the most famous one in Water Margin. Song Jiang has four nicknames. As soon as he appeared, he introduced three nicknames of Song Jiang. These three nicknames actually introduce three personality characteristics of Song Jiang. One is black sung river, because he is black and short, which is from the body. He is not as tall and straight as Lin Chong and Guan Sheng, nor as gentle and handsome as Wu Yong and Gongsun Sheng. The second is filial piety, which is about how he treats his parents and pays attention to filial piety. His filial piety runs through his thoughts, becomes a part of his thoughts, and is a very important support point of his thoughts. The third is timely rain, which is about his generosity in helping the poor. This can be seen from his later contact with his brothers, and he did a good job in this respect. In fact, these three nicknames mainly introduce Song Jiang's usual personality and preferences, which are all manifestations outside his normal work, such as "loving guns and sticks", "spending money like water", "solving problems" and "helping others" and so on. Most of these benefits have some Jianghu feelings. In the folk, Song Jiang is an enthusiastic person who likes to do good deeds, both in family ethics and social relations.

It is actually his job to publish classic works privately. After cheating the birth procedure, the matter was exposed. After exposure, firstly, Song Jiang knew that Song Jiang had a psychological description when he saw the official document to prevent Liangshan classical thieves: "Classical and others don't want to do such a big thing! Robbed the birth class, killed the public, and hurt He Tao's observation; Many government troops were also damaged, and Huang An was captured alive up the mountain: Nine clans should be punished for this crime! Although forced by others, things have to be done, but in terms of statutes, they are not immune. What if there is negligence? " This kind of psychological activity conveys two messages: first, Song Jiang, as a court official who knows the law, knows that a series of events committed by Chao Gai are to eliminate the crimes of the nine families. Although what happened before is inevitable, it is impossible to turn back now; Second, Song Jiang was worried about Classical and others, fearing that they had made negligence and mistakes, and he was vaguely worried. This is a pair of contradictions. Theoretically, Chao Gai and others are not allowed to break the law, but emotionally, they are not expected to make mistakes. This is sung river

So for this matter, according to common sense, he can have several choices, one is to report to the above. It is said that Chao Gai stole the birthday program, and now he is exposed to arrest him. This will give him a chance to make meritorious service, but it will also damage his reputation in the Jianghu and among the people. The second option is that he can let go, not report to the top and take no other action. This kind of gentle treatment can be justified for both the government and the classical government. He didn't tell the court because of loyalty, and he didn't tell Classical because of official business. The third option is to tip off the classic, but it will take a huge risk. He clearly knew that Classical had committed a heinous crime after stealing the birth outline, because Classical was his confidant brother, and although it was impossible to forgive him in terms of statutes, he still wanted to let Classical go. Sung river at this time, but also just know the law. It may be easy for others to do this, but it is difficult for Song Jiang. This fact proves that he is a hero. Why do you say that? This needs to be based on his actual situation. He was born as a farmer, and his family background, education and occupation all influenced his character in one way or another. There are several points worth noting. First, because he is not a big official, but a small official, he has some experience of people's sufferings, which gives him the basis to help others with his own wealth, and also has a certain sense of justice different from that of rulers. Because he is in charge of documents in yamen, he has also developed the habit of observing statutes, which is related to his occupation. Based on his professional characteristics, it is difficult for him to do something personal with classical works. This choice is very important and can explain the problem. For loyalty, he took these risks on his own initiative. This choice powerfully illustrates the personality and character represented by his three nicknames with facts. Undoubtedly, the image of Song Jiang stood high in front of people from the beginning.

Let's take a look at his first impression of doing things.

When Song Jiang heard that Classical had committed a crime, he was taken aback and thought, "Classical is my confidant brother. He has committed a terrible crime now. If I don't save him, he will be caught and his life will be over. " He panicked and promised, "Chao Gai is a stubborn slave, and people in the county blame him." I succeeded this time, so I can teach him! Tao overbearing: "I'll do it if I'm bored with you." "。 Song Jiangdao: "It's easy, it's easy. "Catch it in a jar and take it when you get it." Only one thing: this real seal must be forged by observing yourself in the hall. After reading it, the official can punish it and send someone to catch it. How dare a small official open it privately? This matter is too serious to be easily leaked to others. Tao Tao said, "The company has a very bright future and hates to introduce it. Song Jiang said, "I've been on a business trip all morning. I'm tired and I don't have much rest." Observe for a while, and when you sit in the hall, the little official will come and invite you. " Tao Ba said, "I hope the company can do it." Song Jiangdao: "Of course, don't wait to speak. The little official went to my humble abode, assigned some housework observation and sat less. "

What this passage brings us is not an ordinary Song Jiang. He was nervous about such a big thing, but he didn't show it. Moreover, in handling, he handled it so appropriately and thoughtfully, which not only accurately reflected his public identity, but also won valuable time for himself and did not make these people doubt. It can be seen that Song Jiang is a great and extraordinary person. After he tipped him off, he was even more unhurried when he was in danger. When the magistrate of a county read the official document, he was frightened and said to Song Jiang,' This is Tai Shi Gong who sent someone to handle affairs, waiting for a reply! "You can send someone to catch these thieves," Song said. "If you go during the day, I'm afraid you'll get news. I'm afraid you'll send someone to catch them at night. If Bao Chao comes, those six people will be lost. ""not only make time for classical, but also tell the magistrate of a county to be considerate in order to catch these people. This kind of disposal has strong professional characteristics. He is the undertaker, in charge of documents and files, so he is cautious, resourceful and comprehensive, and likes to play politics.

After going to Liang Shan, Classical sent Liu Tang people to send Huang Cancan one hundred and twenty gold to thank him for saving his life. Song Jiang symbolically left only one piece, and asked Liu Tang to take the rest back and said, "Listen to me, my dear brother. Your seven brothers have just arrived at the cottage and are about to use gold and silver; If Song Jiang's family holds on, you can put it in the cottage and pick it up when Song Jiang is short of money. " This is by no means insincere, nor is it afraid of being implicated in the future, because the seven classics saved by the former messengers have been involved in their lives. This detail is consistent with the previous psychological activities, and I hope that Classical and others will not make any mistakes. And let Liu Tanglian Zhu Tong and others don't have to leave, but also shows the meticulous work of Sung River from the side. He thinks that the more people disturb, the more fragile things are.

Sung river anger killed Yan Poxi, is actually the beginning of sung river was driven to revolt. In fact, according to Song Jiang's character and his usual behavior, he had already noticed what happened in Yan Poxi. In fact, in his relationship with Yan Poxi, he doesn't have much desire, and he has adopted the method of cold treatment. Otherwise, if Yan Poxi took out the recruitment bag and returned it to Song Jiang, he wouldn't make a decision to kill people. Yan Poxi is so brazenly threatening Sung River because he knows his daily behavior and personality very well.