The Complete Works of Li Shangyin shocked Yao Shunyu into a wizard. Five thousand years of civilization began with witchcraft.

China has always advocated pantheism, saying that "the head is three feet high, and God is there." The practice of "dancing god" and "doing Dojo" is "eliminating diseases and eliminating disasters" These folk activities are manifestations of pantheism and witchcraft.

This has a long history among the people in China. There are still many folk rituals and concerns, which are no different from primitive witchcraft. Witches are called "witches" in northern China, such as the "three fairies" in Zhao Shuli's famous novel Marriage of Little Black Boys. Wizards are called "wizards", and there are many descendants of Taoism, especially the Taoist in Shi Tian, who is called "Yin Shi" in the south.

As we all know, witchcraft such as dancing gods is a feudal superstition, but in this feudal superstition, some universities also ask: the birth and birth of Chinese civilization originated from this witchcraft. Look at the following: Of the four ancient civilizations, China is the only country whose civilization continues. China has a written heritage of 5,000 years, and the records of historical legends can be traced back to the times of ancient tribal alliances. Such a long history has left many ancient traditions. These traditions have changed several times in the long history, which may be quite different from the original situation, but they still have a profound impact on all aspects of social life, among which the witch history tradition is one of the most basic and basic traditions.

"Man" is slowly formed in the long process of species evolution. In primitive society, people are still in the formative stage, and the thinking as "people" has just begun to take shape. Heaven, earth, people and things are still chaotic in the eyes of human ignorance and clarity. They are difficult to separate from each other, and there are many interactions between them. In this case, witchcraft has become an important way to communicate with the outside world.

In witchcraft, everything in the world has its own god, which is the object of human worship. The worship of the sun god in ancient China has a long history. As the first dynasty in the history of China, the Xia Dynasty once worshipped the sun god. The word "Xia" in the oldest inscriptions is "like a couple standing on one side and worshiping for a day" and "there are eight words, seven of which are on the side of the sun", so this "shows that the tribes of Xia people regard the sun god as the highest worship and name their own tribes. During the Zhou dynasty, the worship of the sun god was still prevalent in the world. Confucius said in the suburbs: "Sacrifice in the suburbs also welcomes long life." The sky is very big, accompanied by the moon during the day. It is about the grand "suburban sacrifice" held every winter in Zhou, which is still dominated by the sun and supplemented by the moon. Sacrifice to the country, that is, the god of land and grain, is something to happen. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, there was the worship of Mount Tai Zen and Hebo, and ancestral temples and family temples were established. In short, the sun, the moon and the stars, the mountains and rivers, and the ancestors and gods are all here. These sacrifices and prayers to the gods are all developed from primitive witchcraft. Today, people in China still organize large-scale activities, such as visiting Huangdi Mausoleum, Yandi Mausoleum or Confucius Temple. "Mazu" is also the common belief of people on both sides of the strait. ".For Xiao Li, the police and underworld in Hong Kong movies worship Guan Gong, and businessmen worship the God of Wealth. These activities can show that the people of China have been "cautiously pursuing the future" and will never forget their ancestors and sages. In fact, all kinds of sacrificial ceremonies have a long history, all of which originated from primitive witchcraft.

Witchcraft was very popular in ancient times. Everyone can communicate with God through witchcraft, as long as they have the desire to ask God for help. However, with the development of society, there has been class division in human society, and the communication with God has gradually been monopolized by the upper class and become an exclusive power. One of the "Five Emperors" in China's ancient historical legends, Zhuan Xu Di Levin cut off the communication channels between ordinary people on earth and the gods of heaven and earth in. Witchcraft is not for everyone, but it has become a wizard's profession. Witches' ability to communicate with God is closely related to secular power, and they regard God's will as secular. "Sacrifice and jealousy are the only national events", and sacrifice and war are the two most important things in primitive society from tribe to country. In order to gain sovereignty, tribal kings will inevitably resort to war to kill people. After gaining a dominant position, he will consolidate his rule with the wisdom and talent of "communicating with God".

Of course, kings, warriors and wizards sometimes do not concentrate on one person, but form such a class. There is a novel, which was later adapted into a film and published in 1990. It won seven awards, such as the 63rd Academy Award for Best Film and Dancing with Wolves starring kevin costner. This work describes Sioux Indians in North America. When fashion was in the primitive tribal form, they vividly showed the union of Wu, Wu and Wang: this tribe was very small, with less than 200 people, mainly making a living by hunting. This old chief is called "Ten Bears". He is a brave soldier. He could hunt bears when he was young. As he grew older, his physical strength gradually declined, but his wisdom increased. He began to manage the affairs of the whole family with his heart, and gradually gained the ability of "communicating with God". His deputy is responsible for handling the daily affairs of the whole family, playing the role of wizard and doctor in the tribe and telling the whole family the history of the tribe. There is a saying that China's ancient merchants migrated for a long time, passed through the land that was not submerged by the sea in the Bering Strait at that time, and came to the North American continent to become the ancestors of Indians. According to this film, it must not be groundless.

Along the track of tribe-tribe alliance-primitive country, the wizard team gradually developed from one to multiple. With the increase of staff and workload, division of labor becomes inevitable. Witchcraft and dance are also an organic whole, because witchcraft needs to be expressed in a crazy mood, which requires dancing with the rhythm of music, that is, the folk "dancing god." Musicians and wizards are separated by division of labor. Sacrifice, ceremony, etc. As a sacrificial activity, there must be a host, that is, "incense" or "tribute". Through the division of labor, the master became a "Confucian scholar". According to the Analects of Confucius, one of Confucius' disciples named Gong Xihua once talked with his teacher Confucius about his ambition and said, "If you agree to build a temple, you are willing to take care of it." . The most important thing is the formation of "historians": wizards are also responsible for remembering, recording and inheriting the historical events of tribes and countries, and forming the profession of historians through division of labor.