The Significance of "Five Stories (Part III)"

1, five free words, Bai Juyi in the third Tang Dynasty

I'll give you a solution to the problem. This method does not need tortoise shells, and yarrow can bring wealth and luck. It takes three days to test the authenticity of jade, and it will take seven years to distinguish wood. In the days of the Duke of Zhou, he was afraid of gossip, and he was respectful to the throne before Wang Mang usurped the throne. If this man died from the beginning, who would know the truth of his life?

2. Explanation of words.

(1) Freedom of speech: Freedom of speech means freedom. (2) Jun: You, here refers to the author's good friend Yuan Zhen. (3) Method: Method, method. (4) decision: decision, judgment. (5) Suspicious: indecisive.

(6) shρ: Ancient people used divination because of superstition. After drilling tortoise shells, they look at the cracks, predict good or bad luck, or take away a fortune.

The stem of grass indicates good luck or bad luck. This refers to asking for a visa and asking questions. Raccoon, a perennial herb, can be used as medicine, and its stems and leaves can be used as medicine. (7) Testing: testing and inspection. (8) discrimination: discrimination. (9) Wood: wood, here refers to sleepers and camphor wood. (10) Period: Duration.

(1 1) Duke of Zhou: Ji Dan, the younger brother and the uncle of the king. After the death of King Wu, some people suspected that he had the ambition to usurp power, but the calendar

History has proved that he is loyal to becoming king.

(12) Wang Mang: nephew of Emperor Han Yuan. At the end of the Han Dynasty, he pretended to be humble and once puzzled many people. the Book of the Han Dynasty

According to records, he is "the more he respects his title, the more modest his moral integrity is". Later, Wang Mang usurped Han independence, and history revealed his hypocritical face.

(13)Cunàn: usurping the throne, courtiers seized the power of the monarch.

(14) direction: before, before. Make: If, if, if. (15) just: just.

(16) Reply: Again.

3. Poetry appreciation.

I'll give you a way to dispel your doubts. In this way, you don't need tortoise shells or yarrow stems to predict good or bad luck. It takes three days to identify the authenticity of jade and seven years to identify the wood. On the day when Duke Zhou was afraid of gossip, Wang Mang was respectful before usurping the throne. If these two people are dead, who will know the truth of their lives?

This is a rich and interesting poem. It tells a truth in very popular language: to fully understand people and things, we must pass the test of time, measure and judge from the whole history, and we can't draw a conclusion based on the phenomenon of one thing at a time, otherwise we will regard Duke Zhou as a usurper and Wang Mang as a humble gentleman.

The poet said that framed people like himself and his friend Yuan Zhen can stand the test of time, so take care of yourself and wait for the expiration of "jade inspection" and "material identification", which will naturally clarify the facts and distinguish the truth from the false. This is how he summed up his experience in the form of poetry.

At the beginning of the poem, "giving a gentleman the right to doubt the law" is to tell people that a method is suspicious, and to emphasize the preciousness of the method with the word "giving". No need to drill turtles. Good luck. Say what you don't need and use first, but don't say it directly. This makes poetry twists and turns, waves, and more attractive to readers.

The second and third sentences of the poem euphemistically introduce this method: "It takes three days to examine jade and seven years to distinguish materials." Only after a certain period of observation and comparison will the true colors of things finally emerge.

The above explains the correctness of this method from the front, and then the poet turns the pen and explains from the back: "Duke Zhou is afraid of gossip, but Wang is humble and not usurped." If you don't use this method to identify things, you often can't make an accurate judgment. The evaluation of Duke Zhou and Wang Mang is an example. During the reign of Duke Zhou, some people suspected that he had the ambition to usurp power, but history proved that he was sincere in becoming a king, and his loyalty was true, saying that his usurpation of power was false. When Wang Mang did not replace the Han regime, he pretended to be humble and once confused some people. Hanshu said that he was "more respected in name and more modest in moral integrity". But history has proved that his "humility" is false, and the self-reliance of the Han Dynasty is his true face.

"Shi Xiang died at the beginning. Who knows the truth of his life?" This is the key sentence of the whole article. The purpose of "definitely suspicious" is to distinguish authenticity. Distinguish the true from the false, and the suspicion will naturally disappear. If you draw a conclusion too early and don't need time to test it, you will easily be blinded by temporary superficial phenomena and can't tell the truth from the wrong.

The meaning of the poem is very clear, but the language twists and turns euphemistically, and the "law" of "no doubt" before and after is not directly revealed. The former cited two examples of "examining jade" and "distinguishing materials", while the latter cited two examples of Duke Zhou and Wang Mang to make readers think. These examples are both arguments and arguments. Philosophy is embodied in the image, and the universal law is expressed through concrete things, which makes people think. It expresses a profound philosophy in the form of seven-character poems, which makes readers think rationally and read with interest.

I read the information on the internet, which is more concise. I hope I can help you!