In the water margin, "there is no disloyalty, life and death trust each other, and doing justice for heaven ..." Under what circumstances?

One hundred and eight people lined up and swore to the sky-one mind is United, life and death trust each other, uphold justice for the sky, protect the country and the people, and if anyone is unkind, heaven and earth will not tolerate it, the gods will perish. "

Zhongyitang shijie astronomy.

Liang Shanbo heroes row seats

I stayed in the loyalty hall for seven days, three times a day, pleading with God and seeking retribution. Shijie Tian Shu, for the sky, loyalty; One hundred and eight people lined up to swear to heaven.

Song Jiang was drunk at the chrysanthemum meeting, hoping to win over.

Song Wu and Li Kui jy made a big fuss about the Chrysanthemum Conference and opposed it. Sung River wanted to behead Li Kui jy, so they dissuaded him and supervised him. Song Jiang sobered up, offered condolences, and advised Lu Lai to court him.

Song Dong wants to go to Tokyo to see the lights privately.

"Everyone's heart is the same, life and death depend on each other, for the sake of heaven, for the sake of defending our country and the people. If there are unkind people, heaven and earth will not allow, and the gods will perish. " -"Water Margin"

"When you die in ignorance, everything is empty, but you can't see Kyushu. Julian Waghann set the Central Plains Day in the north, and the family sacrifice did not forget to tell Nai Weng. " At the end of Yuan Dynasty and the beginning of Ming Dynasty, the world was dark and morbid. In this troubled times, everyone resigned from their official positions because of defending the grievances of the poor, but because the leaders were proud of themselves, their cronies and courtiers alienated Zhongliang and angrily wandered around the rivers and lakes, isolated from the world.

In this state, Shi Naian, full of enthusiasm and indignation, met Luo Guanzhong, a confidant in the same situation, and started the creation of Water Margin.

Gao Qiu, a notorious ruffian rogue, used a lot of pen and ink at the beginning of the story to describe how he kicked shuttlecock to please people. On the contrary, Lin Chong, the coach who had the courage to command 800,000 imperial troops, was hunted down for winning the championship and fleeing with his family in Gao Qiu. The more unfair the description of social status competition is, the more it arouses readers' sympathy and emotional fluctuation, and people can't help worrying about it. Since then, a group of heroes, such as Cao Gai and others, have used the strategy of Wu Xingyong, a wise man, to make Song Jiang as a guard, but gradually revealed this writing thought of "officials forcing the people to rebel"; The Liangshan heroes, who have distinct personalities, are flesh and blood, and value righteousness and interests, have gradually gained their place in the society. They recruit talents, rob the rich and help the poor, and attack corrupt officials wherever they go.

You may wonder, this is just a story-telling novel collected from the people. Why can it be ranked in Four Great Classical Novels, China? This is not an empty name. Look at his description of the white stripes in the waves: "The man put the bamboo pole a little bit, kicked two feet, and the boat rowed into the middle of the river like an arrow." When he rocked the boat with his feet, it turned upside down and both of them fell into the water. " , "point", "arrow" and "flash" wrote Zhang Shun's agility. On the contrary, look at the "black whirlwind" that dominates this land: Li Kui JY was furious, took off his cloth shirt and folded his hands. He has caught five or six bamboo poles in his hand and twisted them like onions. "This article" twisted onion ",let Shi Naian vivid writing skills deeply rooted in the hearts of the people. Of course, when I read this work, I often have doubts: for example, "witchcraft" once appeared frequently in Wu Yong's mouth; For example, in the well-known story of "Song Wu killed a tiger", the white-fronted tiger with a neck was hungry and thirsty at that time, and it jumped to a height of several meters. How did Song Wu catch the hair on his head and press it hard when he was drunk? I also know Song Wu's bravery and belligerence, but this story has gradually become a folk myth.

In fact, Shi Naian was so vivid when he was worried about his family, his country and the world. He seamlessly integrated all kinds of stories and characters, which made him stand out at the cultural level at that time. I often try to imagine Lu Xun and see some words in his thick pen and ink. Lu Xun saw the word "cannibalism" in his textbook, while I saw the boldness of "mind" in Shi Naian's book. The scene is so detailed that every movement of the fight makes people bow to their knees and is wonderful; "Timely Rain" Song Jiang likes to make friends with heroes, be generous in aiding needy people, and be kind to capable people regardless of their positions, making him famous all over the world. His kind personality and kind leadership style are very much like Shi Naian himself. I think everyone will more or less reflect their inner thoughts when writing character literature, and their own shadows will appear when creating character attributes, and Song Jiang is Shi Naian's vision.

"My heart is in Shandong and I am in Wu, floating in Pengjianghai. If he is so smart, dare to laugh at Huang Chao's husband! " Song Jiang wrote a book, waving such a spirit of "becoming an outlaw for the enemy", such a short but vigorous Liangshan hero.