split personality

What is split personality? Schizophrenic personality disorder is a kind of personality disorder characterized by strange concept, appearance and behavior, obvious defects in interpersonal relationship and indifference. Such people are generally lonely, silent, hidden, unsociable and unsociable. He has few friends and seldom participates in social activities, so he seems to be isolated from the world. Often daydream and indulge in fantasy. This kind of people can adapt to the working environment with few people, but it is difficult to adapt to the crowded units and environments and the work that needs communication. To diagnose a person with personality disorder as schizophrenia should meet the following three requirements: ① strange beliefs and concepts, or behaviors inconsistent with cultural background, such as believing in clairvoyance and telepathy; (2) Strange, abnormal or special behaviors or appearances, such as strange clothes, untidiness, untimely behavior, inconsistent with customs or unclear purpose. 3 strange words, such as digression, improper use of words, improper simplification, unclear expression, etc. 4 unusual perceptual experiences, such as hallucinations, seeing people who don't exist; (5) Indifference to people, even to family members, and lack of warmth and consideration to others; 6. The expression is indifferent and lacks strong or vivid emotions; ⑦ Almost alone, the active communication with people is limited to the necessary contact in life or work, and there are no close friends or confidants except the main relatives. Its performance often begins to appear in childhood, or at least should begin to appear in youth. If there are no characteristics or evidence of personality disorder before adulthood, it cannot be diagnosed as personality disorder (personality disorder that begins after adulthood is called personality change). In addition, because the younger the age, the greater the plasticity of personality, so before 18 years old, it is not diagnosed as personality disorder. The diagnosis of schizophrenia is not so simple, it is 1, and the standard of symptoms undoubtedly has at least the following two symptoms, and each symptom is not secondary to disturbance of consciousness, mental retardation and emotional level. Simple schizophrenia has other provisions. (1) Association disorder: obvious relaxation or fragmentation of thinking, or logical inversion, or pathological symbolic thinking. (2) Delusions: Primary delusions (such as delusional perception and delusional mental state), or delusions with contradictory contents, or two or more unrelated delusions, or delusions with absurd and bizarre contents can be determined as pathological without verification. (3) Emotional disorder: emotional inversion or emotional disharmony. (4) Auditory hallucination: critical auditory hallucination, or controversial auditory hallucination, or imperative auditory hallucination, or thinking auditory hallucination, or verbal auditory hallucination lasting for more than one month, or heard language sounds from a certain part of the body. (5) Behavior disorder: neurological symptoms, or weird and stupid behavior. (6) Will decline: more withdrawn and lazy than before, or poor in thinking, or indifferent to feelings. (7) Have a passive experience, or a feeling of being controlled, or a feeling of insight, or an experience of being spread. (8) thinking * * * enters, or moves away, or interrupts thinking, or forces thinking. 2. The standard insight of severity is lost or incomplete, and at least one of the following situations exists: (1) social function is obviously damaged; (2) Impaired authenticity testing ability; (3) unable to talk effectively with patients. 3, the duration of the course of the standard mental disorder is at least 3 months, unless otherwise stipulated by the simple type. 4. The symptoms above the exclusion standard (1) are definitely not mental disorders caused by brain organic mental disorders, nor are they physical diseases and mental disorders caused by psychoactive substances and independent substances. If the schizophrenic patients who have not been relieved after diagnosis suffer from the above diseases in the future, two diagnostic criteria should be set. (2) If symptoms meet the diagnostic criteria of schizophrenia and affective disorder at the same time, the course of symptoms of schizophrenia is at least two weeks longer than that of affective schizophrenia before being diagnosed as schizophrenia.

How can I split another personality? Note that it is schizophrenia, not schizophrenia. . . . First of all, you should choose some memories as the basis of sub-personality. At most, you can use the memories of characters in novels or cartoons, because it is easy for the main personality to accidentally assimilate with his own memories. Then start setting personality, hobbies, appearance and so on. It is best to keep the characters consistent with the basic memory. For example, you used a abused memory, but you were gentle for no reason. Basically, this only happens in novels, and it is also a third-rate novel. There can be no contradiction in character. For example, if you set him as "light is just and darkness is evil", then it is impossible for your subject personality to have the idea that there is no darkness without light.

By the way, it is best to choose gentle and kind people for your personality and memory. If you choose a very radical young man ... I can only say give up quickly, otherwise you can't imagine what this guy will do in the future. Gender issues can be arbitrary, but it should be noted that if you choose the opposite sex, it is best not to let him appear in the shower, otherwise the sub-personality will easily deny himself because of the sexual characteristics of the body. Usually, it's best not to let him pay attention to his health or look in the mirror (it's also applicable to set his appearance as inhuman). When setting up your personality, you can ask a hypnotist to help you if you can, which can save most of the work. If the other party is willing.

Imagine yourself putting this part of your memory aside and distinguishing it from the subject personality. Then extract this part of the memory, that is, start imitating according to your own settings. In the imitation stage, the main personality can't have any thoughts, and even if there are thoughts, we should think on the basis of the sub-personality.

Then we began to cultivate through observation. Observe things and everything, but pay attention to observing and thinking on the basis of sub-personality thinking. At this time, the subjective personality can adjust its thinking mode slightly. For example, if you see an apple, your subjective personality thinks it is delicious, but it is not delicious in your sub-personality way of thinking. But in the early days, sub-personality was not active, so it was impossible to have this idea automatically. At this time, the main personality needs to appear slightly to correct it, and then retreat.

In the training stage, it is best for the main personality to think nothing but concentrate on simulating the mental state of the sub-personality, and since you are not traumatized, you must firmly believe in the existence of the sub-personality as the basis for maintaining its existence. If this state is maintained for basically one or two months, but not more than one year, the secondary personality can be separated from the care of the main personality and begin to develop on its own. However, at this time, the main personality still needs attention. Although the sub-personality began to develop on its own, it is very simple for the main personality to deny it. In other words, at this stage, don't think this is your own delusion.

When the main personality is about to emerge, it is best to imagine that the deputy personality is gradually falling asleep, and then you come out. Otherwise, it is easy to get mixed up with the main personality.

After that, as long as you persist in not paying attention, the sub-personality can think automatically. You can proudly declare that you are a patient with multiple personalities. Of course, I am not responsible for the consequences.

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What is the manifestation of split personality? It is characterized by strange ideas, behaviors and external decorations, indifferent feelings and obvious defects in interpersonal relationships. There are slightly more men than women. (1) meets the diagnostic criteria of personality disorder; (2) It is characterized by unfamiliar concepts, decorative behavior and appearance, emotional indifference and defective interpersonal relationship, and at least has the following three items: ① The personality is obviously introverted (lonely, passive and withdrawn), alienated from family and society, basically does not take the initiative to communicate with others except those who have to contact in life or work, lacks intimate friends, and is excessively addicted to fantasy and introspection; (2) Dull expression, apathy, even unreasonable, unable to express concern, consideration and anger for others; ③ Poor or indifferent response to praise and criticism; 4 lack of pleasure * * *; (5) interpersonal relationships lacking intimate trust; ⑥ It is difficult to follow social norms, which leads to weird behavior; ⑦ Not interested in sexual activities with others (considering age). Personality disorder fits the following description: (a) There are almost no pleasant activities to experience; (b) Emotional apathy, alienation or emotional dullness; (c) Limited ability to express enthusiasm, concern or anger to others; (d) Indifference to criticism or praise; (e) Not interested in sexual contact with others (age should be considered); (f) Almost always likes to act alone; (g) Overindulgence in fantasy and introspection; (h) No close friends, no relationship of mutual trust (or only one person) and no desire to establish such a relationship; (i) Obvious disregard for accepted social customs and practices.

What is multiple personality? What's the difference between split personality and split personality? In scientific terms, split personality is called "dissociative disorder". Its main feature is that patients separate the conscious activities or memories that cause their inner pain from the whole spiritual level to protect themselves, but they also lose the integrity of their identity. This kind of patient is not common in clinic, but common in plays and novels. Multiple personality disorder means that a person has two or more completely different personalities at the same time. The behavioral differences of these patients cannot be explained by the different behaviors of ordinary people in different occasions and roles. It seems that they are two completely different people, and each personality has its own name, memory, characteristics and behavior. Usually, the original personality does not know the existence of another personality. The new personality has a considerable understanding of the original personality. The characteristics of the new personality are usually quite different from those of the original personality. For example, the original personality is shy and depressed, and the new personality may be open and outgoing. If you want to be more specific, go to baike.baidu/view/263820..

How is schizophrenia formed? Personality split is called dissociative disorder in scientific name; Its main feature is that patients separate the conscious activities or memories that cause their inner mental pain from the whole mental level to protect themselves, but they also lose the integrity of their identity.

1 psychogenic amnesia

Symptoms:

1. trance and hazy state of consciousness;

2. Slow perception, reduced exercise and dullness;

3. Emotional apathy and depression;

4. Sleep disorders and dementia-like manifestations;

5. Symptoms of autonomic nervous system: palpitation, sweating and flushing.

Diagnostic basis:

1. Strong transient or persistent mental factors appear within a few days to 3 months before onset;

2. Sensitive, nervous and unstable;

3. Clinical symptoms reflect or repeat the contents of traumatic situations;

4. After the elimination of * * *, the adaptability is improved or the environment changes, and it can be completely relieved quickly.

2 Multiple personality disorder

A person who has two or more distinct personalities at the same time. The behavioral differences of these patients cannot be explained by the different behaviors of ordinary people in different occasions and roles. It seems that they are two completely different people, and each personality has its own name, memory, characteristics and behavior. Usually, the original personality does not know the existence of another personality, while the new personality has a considerable understanding of the original personality. The characteristics of the new personality are usually quite different from those of the original personality, for example, the original personality is shy.

This kind of patients will have two or more self-identity and personality states, and each state has certain perceptions, relationships and ideas about the environment and self. These perceptions, relationships and ideas are different, but they can completely control the patient's behavior again and again because of the patient's performance at different times, but some important personal data belonging to other personalities will not be remembered, not because of the influence of drugs or general medical conditions, nor because of the fantasy of children patients.

operating characteristic

The China Classification Scheme and Diagnostic Criteria for Mental Disorders (CCMD-2-R) describe the characteristics of schizophreniform personality disorder as follows:

1. Have strange beliefs or behaviors that are not commensurate with the cultural background, such as believing in clairvoyance, telepathy, special functions, sixth sense, etc.

2. Strange, abnormal or special behavior or appearance, such as strange clothes, untidy appearance, inappropriate behavior, unclear habits or purposes.

3. Unusual words, such as digression, improper use of words, improper simplification and unclear expression, are not caused by factors such as educational level or mental retardation.

4. Unusual perceptual experiences, such as brief illusions, hallucinations, and seeing people who don't exist.

5. Being cold to people, including relatives, lacking warmth and consideration.

6. Indifferent expression, lack of profound or vivid emotional experience.

7. More independent activities, active contact with people is limited to the necessary contact in life or work, and there are no close friends except first-degree relatives.

The patient's symptoms meet at least the above three items, and can generally be diagnosed as schizoid personality disorder.

The difference between personality disorder, dual personality and split personality. Dual personality is a kind of multiple personality and a serious psychological obstacle. The American Psychiatric Dictionary defines multiple personalities as: "A person has more than two relatively unique and independent sub-personalities, and this sub-personality is multiple personality. It is a hysterical psychological disorder. " The basic feature of multiple personalities is that although the same individual has two or more completely different personalities, only one of them is obvious at a certain moment. Every personality is complete, has its own memory, behavior and preferences, and can be completely opposed to a single pre-illness personality. Among them, dual personality is more common, and usually one of them is dominant, but neither of them enters the other's memory and is almost unaware of the other's existence. The transition from one personality to another is usually sudden at first and closely related to traumatic events; After that, the transition will only happen when you encounter huge or stressful events, or when you receive relaxation, hypnosis or venting treatment. In fact, pure multiple personality phenomenon is very rare. There are all kinds of opinions and opinions, but it is definitely not schizophrenia or anything. Personally think it is good, it can make you smarter, know things more thoroughly, make you smarter and wiser, and make you feel extremely powerful. But if you use it correctly in social life, you will become a complete person ~! ! ! The scientific name of schizophrenia is "dissociation". Its main feature is that patients separate the conscious activities or memories that cause their inner pain from the whole spiritual level to protect themselves, but they also lose their self-integrity. This kind of patient is not common in clinic, but common in plays and novels. Many of them belong to themselves. Personality disorder refers to the obvious deviation of personality characteristics from normal, which causes patients to form a unique behavior pattern, maladjustment to the environment, often affecting their social functions, and even conflicts with society, resulting in adverse consequences for themselves or society. Personality disorders often begin in childhood and are stereotyped in adolescence. Lasting into adulthood or life. Personality disorder is sometimes similar to mental illness or prone to mental illness, but it is not pathological in itself. Personality deviation after serious physical illness, disability, brain organic disease, mental illness or disastrous life experience should be included in the personality changes of the corresponding diseases. When the abnormal behavior of children and adolescents or the personality characteristics of adults do not affect their social functions, they will not be diagnosed as personality disorder for the time being.

What does split personality mean? Schizophrenic personality disorder is a kind of personality disorder. People with this abnormal personality are sensitive and suspicious. They are always conceited, and they are easy to feel ashamed and humiliated. The prevalence of this disease may be higher than that of schizophrenia and other personality disorders. At present, there are two main treatment methods, namely psychotherapy and biomedical treatment. Although some progress has been made in the treatment of personality disorder and effective methods have been found to improve symptoms, the treatment of personality disorder is still to help them find ways to reduce conflicts according to the different characteristics of personality disorder. Personality disorder mainly involves some chronic symptoms, including poor judgment, confused thinking, emotional instability, poor social relations, uncontrollable impulses and so on. The key point is that this obstacle comes from the long-standing personality characteristics, which makes such patients unable to complete normal social interaction and work [1]. Characteristics of schizoid personality disorder

Too sensitive

Don't trust others.

admire

sensitive

irritability

Bear a grudge (against sb)

pretentious

People with this abnormal personality are sensitive and suspicious. They are always conceited, and they are easy to feel ashamed and humiliated. They are suspicious, always on guard against others cheating or playing tricks on themselves. In this way, others will find it difficult to get along with them, and they are usually unreasonable. This kind of patient is suspicious and jealous. They doubt the loyalty of others and can't trust others. Sexual jealousy is common in them. They don't make friends easily and avoid participating in group activities. In the eyes of others, they are dishonest, cunning and overconfident. These are their shortcomings. They are always on the defensive, and others' unintentional words are also considered as rejection of them. Whenever someone presents evidence that may be deliberately designed to harm their interests. Such patients are sensitive to rejection, irritable and argumentative. They will inexplicably feel degraded and threatened. It has been described how such people's "sensitivity" leads to their strong sense of humiliation and doubt, so that it is easy to be mistaken for the delusion of the victim. Such patients are also full of resentment and jealousy, and they are not indifferent to the facts or the humiliation they feel. They have a strong sense of self-rights, and they will get into arguments because of this, and they can persist until others give up. Paranoid personalities are often very conceited. They believe that they have extraordinary votes and are destined to achieve great things. Even if their achievements are small, their unrealistic ideas will persist, because they think others hinder their full potential. Diagnostic basis (DSM-IV)

A: I feel lonely and uncomfortable in social relations. I feel uncomfortable with my relatives and friends. I am rarely emotional, but also have distorted perception or cognition and eccentric behavior. Judging from my early life, there are various processes before and after, which meet the above five requirements.

1: Implication concept (not up to the reference level of delusion)

2. Weird ideas or magical ideas that are inconsistent with their cultural background but affect their behavior (such as superstition, psychic ability, telepathy or sixth sense, manifested as weird fantasies or ideas that indulge children or teenagers all day).

3. Unusual perception or physical hallucinations

4. Weird words (such as vague, trivial, metaphorical, too complicated or rigid).

5. Doubt or paranoia

6. Feelings are unsuitable or restricted.

7: Eccentric behavior or performance

8. There are no close friends except first-degree relatives.

9. Excessive social anxiety is often accompanied by paranoid fear, but it does not make a wrong judgment on itself.

B: It doesn't occur in schizophrenia, but in mood disorder with psychotic symptoms, other psychotic disorders or some general developmental disorder.

The prevalence of this disease may be higher than that of schizophrenia and other personality disorders. The incidence of personality disorder and major depression in schizophrenia was 9%, and the incidence of obsessive-compulsive disorder was 19%. Different studies have different proportions of other personality disorders related to schizophrenia personality disorder, among which avoidant, schizophrenic and paranoid personality disorders are related to schizophrenia personality disorder. The characteristics of patients are: social isolation, eccentric behavior and paranoia, which are the characteristic manifestations of schizophreniform personality disorder. Although patients suffer greatly, they can't realize the causes of their own problems [2].

The long interval between early life experience and adult diagnosis of personality disorder brings difficulties to related research. Due to the lack of scientific research, the relevant theories established so far are based on retrospective narration or psychoanalytic explanation in adulthood. These principles are also put forward when discussing the etiology ... >; & gt

Why split personality, is it good or bad? Psychological research shows that individuals cannot be independent for a long time after birth, and the relationship with their parents plays an important role, and it is in this process that people's early personality is established. In the process of growing up, although every child is inevitably criticized, as long as he feels that someone around him loves him, there will still be no psychological deviation. If you keep getting scolded. Children will feel worthless if they are criticized and don't get the love of their parents. Furthermore, if parents are unfair to their children, they will make their children unclear about right and wrong, resulting in psychological anxiety and hostility. Some children will be separated and independent, avoiding physical and emotional contact with their parents, and then avoiding contact with others and things, which is easy to form a split personality.

Schizophrenia personality disorder is a common personality disorder in daily life and medical psychological counseling clinic. Mental health survey data show that schizoid personality disorder accounts for about 29% of the total number of patients with personality disorder, with more men than women.

Characteristics of personality disorder in schizophrenia

(l) The concept of relevance (excluding the illusion of relevance). I feel uneasy about linking things that have nothing to do with me for no reason.

(2) Excessive social anxiety. For example, when strangers are present, they show extreme anxiety.

(3) Strange beliefs and concepts, or behaviors inconsistent with cultural background. For example, I am particularly fascinated by the strange functions such as clairvoyance, telepathy or "the sixth sense officer" and "others can experience my emotions".

(4) Strange, abnormal and special behaviors or appearances. If the dress is weird, untidy, improper, unconventional or unclear.

(5) complaint. Such as digression, improper use of words, improper simplification, unclear expression and so on.

(6) Unusual perceptual experience. If you always have illusions and hallucinations, you will often see people who don't exist.

(7) lack of warmth. It is difficult to establish a deep emotional relationship with others, and even lack the necessary warmth and consideration for relatives.

(8) eccentric behavior, almost always solitary. Active communication with people is limited to the necessary contact in life or work, and there are no intimate friends or confidants except ordinary relatives.

As long as it meets five of them, it can be diagnosed as schizoid personality disorder.

therapeutic method

The goal of treating schizophrenia-like personality disorder is to correct loneliness, alienation, indifference and separation from the surrounding environment. The specific method is as follows:

1. Social training law. The purpose of this is to correct loneliness and unsociable, generally according to the following steps:

(1) Improve cognitive ability, understand the harm of loneliness and serious introversion, and consciously put into psychological training. At the same time, the training methods, steps, objectives and precautions are explained, and it is required to actively cooperate with the implementation.

(2) Develop a social training score table. Self-evaluation, daily summary, weekly summary. 8- 12 weeks is a course of treatment. Therapists (doctors, professionals, parents, etc.). ) check the records every week and make an evaluation.

Self-assessment criteria:

O-score culture has not changed.

The score of 1 is slightly improved, and they are willing to participate in social activities and contact and talk with people, but contact and talk are still reluctant and rigid.

2 points marked progress, can take the initiative to contact and talk with people, unsociable tendency changed by more than 50%.

The phenomenon of being withdrawn and unsocial has basically disappeared.

(3) Scoring calculation and incentive measures. The lowest daily score is O, the highest score is 3, and the highest weekly score is 18. If 8 weeks is a course of treatment, the total score is 144. Generally speaking, it is important to reward and praise, and to affirm and strengthen every small progress to encourage their self-confidence. Rewards can usually be cash, tokens, giving away favorite daily necessities, allowing regular business trips and so on. Don't criticize because there is no progress or little progress, so as not to cause patients psychological disgust and lose confidence in themselves.

(4) Training contents and objectives: The training contents are from simple to complex, and from easy to difficult. The therapist and the trainee * * * initially agreed to talk to a friend (classmate or colleague) and asked to talk to him for 5 minutes at a time. There is no limit to the content and way of conversation, and gradually they will talk freely and harmoniously. Then gradually increase the conversation time (from 5 minutes to 20 minutes, and then to half an hour); The number of objects increased from 1 to 5. After the training is successful, change the training content and encourage them to actively participate in group activities and real life.

2. Interest cultivation method. Interest refers to the cognitive tendency to actively explore something and give priority to it, which has a good sense of yearning. Therefore, interest cultivation helps to overcome the personality of dull interest and indifferent emotion. Specific practices are as follows:

(1) Improve cognition. Ask me to consciously analyze myself and determine the principle of active life ... >>

The achievement of split personality in World of Warcraft is simple. When playing BOSS, the monster's blood is pulled out by V. Only when AOE is pulled out, it is best to assign a DPS single point to average the blood of each monster to ensure that they can die at the same time. Pay attention to the last interrupt. These monsters will not die as long as they read a note and leave a little blood in time. That's why I failed when I did it before.

The world personality is divided into several people at most, and the recorded number is 12!

According to the British "Daily Mail" reported on the 8th, 47-year-old single mother Kim? Noble suffers from a rare multiple personality disorder. There are always 12 different "personalities" in her body. In real life, she often suffers from the pain of "decorating 12 corners by herself". In order to relieve mental stress, Noble began to learn painting. Unexpectedly, 12 "personalities" in her body are all talented painters, and each "personality" has a completely different painting style, some are melancholy, some are clear, some like abstract painting, and one likes sculpture. Because the painting styles of each "character" in Noble are so different, an art competition in chichester, England even allowed Noble to sign up for the competition on behalf of "five contestants"! There are 12 "painters" living in Noble, and they opened an art academy like one person. Her paintings of different styles are exhibited in art galleries all over Europe and are bought and collected by more and more art connoisseurs!

"Multiple Personality Schizophrenia" in Children's Abused Patients

According to reports, 47-year-old Kim? Noble is a single mother in Croydon, south London, England. Because of being abused since childhood, Noble suffered from a rare "multiple personality split" in order to escape from reality. She has at most 20 different personalities. Later, the different "personalities" in her gradually decreased and stabilized at around 12.

Noble was diagnosed with mental illness at the age of 14, but it was not until 20 years later that British doctors finally diagnosed her with a rare "multiple personality disorder". In these 20 years, Noble often suffers from the pain of "decorating the corner of 12 by one person". Noble recalled: "When I was younger, I just started to suffer from multiple personality disorders, which was like having a nightmare. But when I was 14 years old, this situation became more and more serious. Over the years, different doctors have treated me and got various diagnosis results. I was diagnosed with schizophrenia, anorexia and depression. In some ways, they are right, because one of my' personalities' does suffer from anorexia, so their diagnosis is not completely wrong, but they have never found the truth of the whole problem. "

12 "Personality" is actually a genius painter.

It was not until 1995 that the psychiatrist finally diagnosed Noble with a rare "multiple personality disorder". After a series of examinations on Noble, Professor Morton found that her "multiple personality disorder" was extremely serious. Noble recalled: "He gave me a series of memory tests, and then told me that he had never seen a patient with multiple personality disorders as serious as me, because there were huge differences between different personalities in me, and they hardly communicated. He found that some of my' personalities' have no memories of other' personalities'. Sometimes another' personality' controls my body and I suddenly faint. Professor Morton's explanation helped me understand my illness. Some of my' personalities' don't know that they have multiple personality schizophrenia, while others know that they don't accept the diagnosis. Some of these' personalities' don't even know the existence of other' personalities'. "

Noble felt much better when he learned that his series of strange behaviors were caused by "multiple personality disorders". With the help of some medical volunteers, she began to learn how to deal with this strange disease in life. In 2005, a man named Debbie? McCaughey's art therapist advised Noble to learn painting because painting is a way to relax himself. When Debbie saw some of Noble's graffiti works, she was surprised to find that she had great potential and artistic talent.

Jeannot Bull never dreamed that 12 "personalities" in her body are all talented painters, and each "personality" has a completely different style of painting, some are melancholy, some are bright, some love abstract painting, and one likes carving! When different "personalities" control Noble's body, different styles of works will be produced.

The style of painting is melancholy, clear and abstract ...

Noble's first "personality" was called "Benny". She has a maternal personality, which is also the favorite "personality" of Noble 12-year-old daughter Amy. Benny likes to paint with colorful colors, and one of her representative works is called Cold in the Night >>