The legend of praise?

Commendation is Xi's favorite concubine, and the year of birth and death is unknown. Praise people for meritorious service, surnamed si, so praise si. Gu praised China people. The land of praise for the country is in Hanzhong Pingchuan today. It is said that she was born of a girl in Wang Ting (a black lizard), abandoned on the road and adopted by a couple in praise. She was deeply loved by Zhou Youwang and gave birth to her son "Bofu". There are related records in Guoyu Yu Zheng and Historical Records Zhou Benji. Generally speaking, in the last years of Xia Dynasty, the god of praising people "turned into two dragons, sharing the same position with Wang Ting". In other words, there are two dragons making love in the palace of Xia Dynasty. These two dragons praised God and called themselves the first kings. King Xia was deeply afraid of this, so he divined and asked the gods if they wanted to kill them. Is it to drive away? Or stop their intercourse? The result of the inquiry is "Moggi". So he changed his mind and asked if he could take back the dragon (note: "the dragon spits, and the essence of the dragon is also"). God thought it was a good idea and told him "Ji". So Wang Xia brought exquisite jade and silk, and reported a simple strategy to the gods. When Erlong appeared, it disappeared immediately, leaving only a pool of sticky dragons. King Xia ordered people to hide this "treasure" respectfully in a box and take good care of it. From the late summer to the Western Zhou Dynasty, the royal family worshipped it in the suburbs. This treasure has been handed down to the last years of Zhou Liwang. Li Guowang couldn't help but be curious, so he opened it and read it. But he accidentally spilled the dragon ball on Wang Ting and couldn't take it out. Zhou Liwang was so flustered that he decided to use witchcraft to get rid of it. He made the ladies-in-waiting speak loudly naked, forcing the dragon to be refined into a mysterious scorpion. Later, this big black turtle climbed into the palace and happened to be met by a little girl of 12 years old. Since then, her belly has grown bigger and bigger. Li Wang blamed her for getting pregnant without a husband and put her in the forbidden palace. After another 40 years, Zhou Xuanwang succeeded to the throne of Li Wang, but she didn't expect to give birth to a baby girl today. [Edit this paragraph] Character brief introduction: Originally an abandoned baby, Queen Ji Gongni of Zhou Youwang was adopted by a couple who were engaged in small business. She grew up in the land of praise (now northwest of Hanzhong, Shaanxi). In 779 BC (the third year of Zhou Youwang), Zhou Youwang conquered the country of praise, and the people of the country of praise presented their beautiful women and begged for surrender. Love her like the apple of her eye, become a princess, and spoil Zhou.

Sure enough, as Bai Yang expected, the original praise was because he couldn't adapt to life in the palace. In addition, his adoptive father was killed by Prince Yijiu, and he was sad and hated. He seldom laughs, even laughs, which makes him more gorgeous and charming. Zhou Youwang rewarded him. Who can induce a smile and give him a daughter? Shi Fu of the State of Guo put forward a clever plan of "burning down the vassals", but Zhou Youwang disagreed. When Bao Si saw the troops coming and going like a merry-go-round, he began to laugh. Wang You was so happy that he finally broke his promise to the princes. In 77 1 year BC, the vassal states stopped sending troops to save the King You, and the King You was killed and captured. Sima Qian said, "I don't like it." The Western Zhou Dynasty perished.

"Historical Records of Zhou Benji": If you like it or not, you can laugh, but you can't. Wang You is the drum of the lighthouse. If you have a coach, you will light a bonfire. The princes did not blame them when they learned that they had arrived. Praise is laughter. Wang You said, a few bonfires. If you don't believe it in the future, the princes will not benefit. [Edit this paragraph] Original official record

Praising the official history comes from Historical Records, Volume 004 Historical Records, and the fourth edition of Zhou Benji.

For three years, your king loves to praise you. (1) Zanzi "clothing, you want to abolish the prince. The daughter of the prince's mother, Shen Hou, but later. After the king was praised and loved, he wanted to cancel his application and went to the prince's suitable mortar. After the praise, he made Fubo a prince. Zhou Taishi Boyang read "Historical Records" and said: ② "Zhou died. Once upon a time, after the decline, two dragons stopped in front of the Xia Dynasty and said, "Yu, the second king." (3) Xia Dibu killed, Moggi stopped. It's lucky to tell him to hide. (4) then give money and tell it, (5) the dragon lingers away. 6. When you die in summer, pass this instrument on. Yin Wu, and spread this week. Compared with the third generation, I dare not send it until the end of the king. All landowners send it. Look. You can't be kicked out of court. Li Wang makes women naked and noisy. ⑧ ⒁ ⒁ ⒁ ⒁ ⒁ ⒁ ⒁ ⒁ ⒁ ⒁ ⒁ ⒁ ⒁ ⒁ ⒁ ⒁ ⒁ ⒁ ⒁ ⒁ ⒁ ⒁ ⒁ ⒁ When she became king, the Virgin said, "Bowing in white is really the death of Zhou." ⑿ So Wang Xuan heard about it, some couples sold their utensils, and Wang Xuan arrested them and slaughtered them. Those who fled to the road saw the demon in the rural harem get in the way, listened to him cry at night and mourned for it. The couple died just to thank them. Praise people guilty, please enter the son concubines-female king ⒂ to atone. -women are out of praise, but for praise. After three years of seclusion, the queen's harem saw him pampered and gave birth to a son, Fu Bo. In fact, Shen Hou and the prince were abolished and praised as the queen, and Fu Bo became the prince. [16] Tai Shiboyang said: "The disaster has reached this point and there is nothing to do! "

Note (1) Suo Yinzan, country name, surname and surname. The proprietress called her country and surname. His daughter is the demon of the dragon, and everyone knows it.

Accept and praise the people to the king, so it is called praise. Justice bracket Zhiyun: "The ancient city of Guobao is 200 steps east of Baocheng County, Liangzhou, ancient

Praise the country. "

Note (2) Every just country has a history to record, so it is called Historical Records.

Note (3) To sum up, Yu Fan said: "The dragon calls itself the second saint."

Note (4) Explain Zhao Wei: "Hey, the dragon spits. Foam, the essence of dragons. "

Note ⑤ Summarize Zhao Wei: "Tell Long with a simple strategy book and ask him to pay attention."

Note 6 Summarize Zhao Wei's statement: "Thanks, Wei Xiao also."

Note 7 Yu Fan said, "At the end of the year, Wang Yi is one year old."

Note 8 summarizes Zhao Wei: "Noisy, noisy." Tang ancient road: "yelling, so noisy."

Note 9 Suoyin is also called Phoneme. Worms, salamanders.

Note (10) summarizes Zhao Wei's statement: "Destroying teeth is called" Qi ". That woman is seven years old and her teeth are ruined. "

Note ⑾ Just and sound chicken. The Book of Rites says, "Women are allowed to marry." Zheng: "Hey, today."

Note ⑿ Summarize Zhao Wei's statement: "Shansang said □. Arc, bow also. Basket, wood name. Clothes, Fang Ya also. "

Note [13] summarizes the statement: "Demon, one is' demon'. Hey, young and energetic. "

Note [14] If the just couple sold arc, Wang Xuan wanted to kill it, so he fled to the road. When he met this demon, he mourned and surrendered.

Note ⒂ is just an official saying: "Zhou Youwang praises others and women, compared with Guo Shifu."

Note [16] The same is true of the so-called "betrayal of the king's life" in Suoyin's Zuo Zhuan.

Praise is not funny, especially if the king wants to laugh, he doesn't laugh. Wang You is a big drum. If you have a coach, you will light a fire. all

When you realize it, you won't feel embarrassed. Praise is laughter. Wang You said, ready to fire. If you don't believe it in the future, the princes will not benefit.

Note (1) The voice of justice is dead. Burning jade-like stone to watch fire smoke during the day and holding flint to watch fire at night. Ying, too.

Hey, the torch is on fire. All on the mountain, all on the mountain.

Wang You took Shi Guo's father as his own relative and took advantage of things. Everyone complained. Shi Fu is a clever man. He is kind and profitable, and the king uses it.

After applying for abolition, I went to the prince. Shen Hou was furious and attacked you Wang together with Gou and Can Rong. Wang You raised his torch to recruit soldiers, but he did not.

To. Then he killed you Wang Li at the foot of the mountain, praised him and left with Zhou's bribe. (4) so the governors are ShenHou, * * * made so king tai.

━ ━ It's for Wang Ping and for Zeus.

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Three years ago (779 BC), King You loved and praised you. Bao Si's son is called uncle, and you Wang wants to abolish the prince. The mother of the prince is the daughter of Shen Hou and the queen of the king. Later, you Wang got great praise and love, so he wanted to abolish Shen Hou and Prince Yijiu together, and let you Wang be the queen and Fu Bo be the prince. Zhou Taishi Boyang read the history books and sighed with emotion: "The Zhou Dynasty is going to die." Once upon a time, when Xia Houshi was in decline, two dragons landed in the court of Emperor Xia and said, "We are two sages who praise the country." Emperor Xia didn't know whether to kill them, drive them away, or keep them, so he divined, and the result was unlucky. And the exhibition made them hide their saliva, and the result was auspicious. So they took out coins and silk as sacrifices, wrote down simple strategies and prayed to the two dragons. Two dragons disappeared, leaving saliva. Wang Xia asked for a wooden box to collect dragon saliva. After the demise of the Xia Dynasty, the box spread to the Yin Dynasty, and after the demise of the Yin Dynasty, it spread to the Zhou Dynasty. For three generations, no one dared to open the box. But at the end of Zhou Liwang, I opened the box and read it. The dragon's saliva flowed on his temples and could not be swept away. Zhou Liwang ordered a group of women, naked, shouting at the saliva. The saliva turned into a big black lizard and climbed into Li Wang's harem. There was a little maid-in-waiting in the harem, six or seven years old, who just changed her teeth and saw a big lizard. Later, when she reached adulthood, she became pregnant and gave birth to a child without a husband. She threw the child away in fright. In the new era, little girls sang such a nursery rhyme: "Sanggong, dustbin bag, disaster week." When Xuan Wang heard this song, a couple happened to sell a sangbow and a wooden rocket launcher. Xuan Wang ordered people to arrest them and try to kill them. The couple fled to the main road and found the baby thrown away by the little maid-in-waiting. Listening to her crying in the middle of the night, they were pitiful and took her in. The couple continued to flee and fled to the country of praise. Later, Baomin offended the Zhou Dynasty, so he wanted to dedicate the girl thrown away by the little maid-in-waiting to Li Wang in order to make amends. Because the girl who was thrown away at the beginning was a national tribute, it was called a compliment. In the third year, you Wang went to the harem. As soon as he saw this woman, he liked it very much and gave birth to his son Bofu. In the fifth year of Zhou Youwang (777 BC), the Empress Dowager and the Prince were abolished, and Bao Si was the Queen and Bofu was the Prince. Tai Shi Boyang sighed with emotion: "The disaster has been caused, and there is no way to think about it!"

Do you like to laugh? In order to make her laugh, you Wang used various methods, but Zan still didn't laugh. Zhou Youwang lit a bonfire, displaying smoke and drums, and lit the bonfire when the enemy invaded. Zhou Youwang lit a bonfire to make his admirers laugh. The princes came when they saw the bonfire. When they arrived, they did not see the enemy. The compliment really smiled. Wang You was so happy that he lit the bonfire many times. Later, the princes did not believe it and gradually stopped coming. [Edit this paragraph] Related verse Qu Yuan's "Chu Ci Tian Wen"

"Joe old, husband?

If you care about the world, what can you ask?

What's the name of the demon man in the city?

Who is responsible for Zhou you? How can I be praised? "

The Book of Songs: elegance, elegance and anger

If you look up to heaven, it's not good for me. This hole is not peaceful.

This is a big drop. What the country decides is what the people are embarrassed by.

A thief bites one disease, but not all diseases. Don't accept sin

Invincible.

People have soil fields, and women have them. There are people.

Women take it away. This should be innocent, and the woman will take it back.

He should be guilty, the woman replied.

Zhejiang is rich as a city, and Zhejiang is rich as a city. Be absolutely impressed

Being an owl is an owl. Women have long tongues and strong grades.

Bandits fell from the sky and were born of women. Bandits teach bandits.

Shiweifu Temple.

The dying man was embarrassed to come back. Isn't it extreme?

Ihu is embarrassed! Three times as good as Jia, a gentleman is knowledgeable.

Women should stop weaving silkworms if they have nothing to do.

Why does the sky sting? Why is God not rich? Scherjedi

Wei Yu is jealous. Don't hang ominous, dignity is different.

People follow suit, and the country dies.

Heaven is useless, superior! The human cloud disappeared.

Trouble in my heart! It's a pity that the sky is falling.

People follow suit and die, and their hearts are full of sorrow!

Boiling threshold spring will be deep. Sorrow has no place in the mind.

I'd rather it was today. Before me, after me.

If you don't respect heaven, you can do anything No emperor ancestors

Type to save later.

Distinguish and appreciate

This poem is about Zhou Youwang, who is stupid and decadent. She loves and praises her, so that she monopolizes power, employs traitors, persecutes talents, and finally leads to national chaos. To some extent, it exposed the dark politics in the late Western Zhou Dynasty and reflected the serious struggle within the ruling class. The poet is a royal aristocrat. He is worried about the danger of the country and the struggle within the class. He hoped that Zhou Wang would save the situation and future generations. This poem criticizes and praises "To be an owl is an owl", and is a "gossipy woman" with no scruples. It is about the beginning of the founding of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty.

The whole poem consists of seven chapters. The first chapter says that disasters come from heaven, the country is restless, and scholars are seriously harmed by tyranny; The second chapter says that the land and slaves of the lower nobility were confiscated by the authorities; The third chapter says that the national disaster is caused by praising the intervention in state affairs; The fourth chapter represents that women should engage in silkworm weaving and should not ask about state affairs; The fifth chapter accuses Zhou Youwang of being bad, harming others and talents and endangering the country; The sixth chapter says that there is disaster in the sky, and I am very sad; Chapter VII I hope that the heirs will recover their ancestral businesses for the benefit of future generations.

Watch the lights for fifteen nights

Don Lu Zhao Lin

A fragrant banquet was held in Jinli, the early year of Lan Hongyan.

The color is far, and the light is far.

After the fall of China people's suspected star, the building was like a hanging moon.

Don't laugh so much, come and show off the nine branches.

Here, Qianxiao is also an allusion to Zhou Youwang's Qianxiao.

Another time in A Dream of Red Mansions, the title "Tearing a fan to make my daughter laugh" was used. [Edit this paragraph] The story about the origin of praise is somewhat bizarre. During the period of West Zhou Xuanwang, a maid in her fifties suddenly gave birth to a baby girl. She told me that more than 800 years ago, when Xia Jie was in North Korea, two dragons came to the palace, drooling and calling themselves "the two kings in the city". Xia Jie ordered people to hide the saliva of golden pots and dragons in boxes and put it in the library. In a blink of an eye, 800 years passed, and the king ascended the throne, and the box in Neiku was scattered. From then on, when her belly became bigger and bigger, Li Wang blamed her for getting pregnant without a husband and put her in the forbidden palace. After another forty years, Li succeeded to the throne, but she didn't conceive a daughter until today.

Zhou Xuanwang is even more amazing. He thinks that the rumor spread by maids is a sign of national disaster, and ordered the maids to be beheaded in Qingshui River and the baby girl thrown into the river.

The baby girl was wrapped in straw mats and did not sink. She went with the flow, the birds danced up and down, covered the sun with their wings, chirped, and dragged them to the shore with straw mats in their mouths, just as a man who bought mulberries passed by and flew out with a baby girl in his arms. She was a compliment later.

Wang Xuan died and Wang You ascended the throne. At this time, Bao Si has grown into a head of hair with bright eyes like autumn water. One day, he went to fetch water by the river outside the door, and was taken to Wang You by Wang You's man, Hunde.

Wang You was praised, and from then on, he lived side by side, often not participating in politics for dozens of days. After the big application, he was furious and failed to frame the praise. He sent his son Yijiu to the countryside and killed his adoptive father. Wang You is infatuated with praise and likes it very much. After the application is abolished, he will set the praise as the back.

Rumor has it that he praised his biological mother and adoptive father for being crushed to death by the quilt, and his heart was full of hatred. Although he was favored by the king and enjoyed the prosperity of the world, he never smiled during his ten years in the palace. Wang You tried to spread the news to the world. If someone can make you laugh, you will get 1000 gold coins.

Counselor Guo Hu put forward a plan. Wang You gave his daughter to him, boasting that he took a stool to the wall, and there were birds singing in the clear sky in Wan Li, which was tactfully like a complaint. Wang You ordered the soldiers to light a bonfire around the emperor's scene. Suddenly, drums were everywhere. The four governors saw the smoke and they heard the drums. They thought that there were enemy soldiers in Beijing, one by one, but they rushed to Beijing overnight, but no enemy soldiers were seen. Looking from the railing, they saw a voice shouting at the gate, pushing and squeezing like ants. Governors are busy, have nothing to do, and can't help laughing.

The abandoned prince fled back to the state of Shen. After Shen Guo, his father heard the news that his daughter was abandoned, and was afraid that the king would be hurt. He joined forces with neighboring dogs and led a large group of people to kill Haojing and surrounded the capital.

Wang You was so scared that the soldiers set off cigarettes and drums. Because the prince was teased last time, no one sent troops anymore. The city is broken, and the king is dead. He was captured and unwilling to be humiliated. He said to all the soldiers, "I want revenge, even if it is death!" " Died of depression.

Fei Testimony: The decline of the Western Zhou Dynasty mainly began in the last years. Ancient historians lamented the rise and fall of the Zhou Dynasty. Although the culprits were of course the last three kings who didn't make progress, they didn't put the blame on them, throwing out the theory that women are the bane of the country. Even let a weak woman without father, mother and relatives bear the guilt of three generations of kings completely, and throw out such an appalling lie as "forty years pregnant", which is really a model of self-deception.