Historical allusions of celebrities in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period

Many celebrities appeared in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. The following are the historical allusions of celebrities in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period that I compiled for you. Welcome to reading.

Historical allusions of celebrities in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period: 1 1. Warlords in the bonfire:

At the end of the Western Zhou Dynasty, a fatuous woman, Zhou Youwang, did not hesitate to stage a farce in the city, and asked the ministers for advice with a bonfire. As a result, when the dogs of ethnic minorities attacked the Western Zhou Dynasty, there was another bonfire, and no one came to help the princes. You Wang was killed, ending the Western Zhou Dynasty. Since then, the authority of the Emperor of Zhou has plummeted, and the situation of the feudal lords in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period has emerged.

2. Respect the king:

When Qi Huangong thought of success, he got help from Guan Zhong. This man assisted Qi Huangong's political opponents before Qi Huangong succeeded to the throne. In order to compete with Qi Huangong for the throne, he once shot an arrow at Qi Huangong. However, after Qi Huangong came to power, he valued Guan Zhong's talent and ignored this revenge. Instead, he worshipped him as a teacher, implemented reforms, and finally made Qiang Bing rich. During the Spring and Autumn Period, the status of the Emperor of Zhou plummeted, and the princes no longer obeyed the King of Zhou. Some powerful governors took the opportunity to launch a merger war, forcing other countries to recognize their hegemony. Guan Zhong assisted Qi Huangong under the banner of "respecting the king and rejecting foreign countries", making Qi Huangong the first overlord in the Spring and Autumn Period.

3. Win the Central Plains:

According to legend, in the process of pursuing hegemony, he led an army to show off its strength on the outskirts of Luoyi, where the Zhou royal family was located, and sent envoys to ask about the size of Jiuding. Ding symbolizes kingship and wins, indicating the heart of seizing power.

Step 4 get out of the way:

During the Spring and Autumn Period, there was civil strife in the State of Jin, and Jin Xiangong's son Zhong Er fled to Chu. King Chu Cheng took him in and entertained him. He promised that if there was a war in Chu Jin, the Jin army would retreat from three houses (one in Sanli). Later, Zhong Er returned to the State of Jin with the help of Qin Mugong. The state of Jin supported the struggle between Song and Chu, and the two armies met in Chengpu. Zhong Er avoided, lured the enemy in and won.

5, a blockbuster:

According to legend, Chu Zhuangwang (another name is Qi Weiwang) had a good time at the end of his three-year term, and neglected state affairs. A courtier said to Zhuang Wang, "I heard that there is a big bird in the countryside that doesn't fly for three years and doesn't sing for three years. What's wrong? " Zhuang Wang said: "This bird can fly without flying, and it will soar in the sky;" It will be a blockbuster if you don't sing. " Then, we will rectify state affairs, enrich Qiang Bing, and form a situation of great governance in just a few years.

6, the old horse knows the way:

During the Spring and Autumn Period, at the request of Yan State, Qi Huangong led an army to defeat the invasion of Shanrong State. The Milu, the king of Shanrong, fled to the lonely bamboo country to ask for reinforcements, and Guan Zhong followed Qi Huangong to defeat the reinforcements of the lonely bamboo country. On the way back to China, Qi Jun was trapped by a fake guide's agency. Guan Zhong suggested using an old horse to lead the way to save the day.

7, offer a humble apology:

During the Warring States Period, Lian Po and Lin Xiangru, two important ministers of Zhao State, were named Guo Xiang by Zhao Wang for their repeated meritorious deeds. Lian Po was unconvinced, thinking that his martial arts had overshadowed his mouth. Lin Xiangru avoided Lian Po many times for the sake of the country. Lian Po was ashamed when he learned of his good intentions, so he went to Lin Xiangru's house to confess secretly. From then on, the two made up and became friends with each other.

8, an armchair strategist:

During the Warring States Period, Zhao Kuo, the son of Zhao She, a famous Warring States soldier, was proficient in the art of war. Even his father can't beat him, and he thinks he is invincible. Zhao She thinks that he is an armchair strategist and doesn't understand traffic. Later, when Zhao She died, Zhao Kuo took Lian Po's place. Lin Xiangru and others strongly opposed it. Zhao Wang insisted that Zhao Kuo lost 400,000 troops in the battle of Changping.

9. Repeated application:

Sun Wuliu lived in the State of Wu, and the King of Wu wanted to test Sun Wu's military talents, so he gave Sun Wu the 180 young maid-in-waiting to practice. Sun Wu divided the ladies-in-waiting into two teams and made the prince's favorite concubine the captain. After Sun Wu confessed the password to the ladies-in-waiting, he drummed and commanded. The ladies-in-waiting burst into laughter and the team was in chaos. Sun Wu gave another order, but the ladies-in-waiting just thought it was fun and didn't listen at all. Sun Wu said that since he had understood the order and didn't listen, it was the crime of the leader and ordered the two captains to be put to death. The prince of Wu hurriedly ordered that the princess should not be killed, but Sun Wu killed two princesses. Then, Sun Wu rehearsed the ladies-in-waiting, and this time no one dared not listen to orders.

10, besieging Wei to save Zhao:

During the Warring States Period, Wei Jun besieged Handan, the capital of Zhao. Zhao asked Qi for help and sent Tian Ji as the general and Sun Bin as the strategist to send troops to save Zhao. Tian Ji wanted to directly lead troops to save Zhao Handan, while Sun Bin advocated that troops should besiege the capital girder of Wei, and Wei would return to the army to save himself. This will not only lift the siege of Zhao, but also consume Wei Jun. Tian Ji adopted Sun Bin's strategy and led his troops to take the lead. When Wei Jun heard the news, he quickly withdrew the troops besieging Handan and returned to the army to rescue the girder overnight. Going to Guiling, the Qi army will meet Wei Jun earlier and earlier. Wei Jun was defeated, almost completely annihilated.

Historical allusions of celebrities in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period 2 1, Khufu riding and shooting;

During the Warring States Period, Wu Wangling, the monarch of the State of Zhao, was determined to become stronger. King Wuling saw that the Hu people (ethnic minorities) were dressed in short-sleeved plain clothes, riding horses, shooting arrows while running, and their actions were agile and flexible, so he decided to learn from the Hu people, reform soldiers' clothing and develop cavalry. In less than a year, Zhao had a powerful cavalry. After fighting in the south and north, Zhao became one of the great powers at that time.

2. Stealing symbols to save Zhao:

During the Warring States Period, the State of Qin sent troops to besiege Handan, the capital of Zhao. Zhao asked Wei for help, and Wei sent troops to save Zhao. When Qin heard that Wei sent troops to save Zhao, he sent people to Wei to threaten Wang Wei. Wang Wei gave in to Qin and ordered those who went to save Zhao to stay where they were. So he wrote to Xin, the son of Wei State, for help. Xinlingjun once avenged Wang Wei's favorite concubine, such as Ji, for killing his father. Xinlingjun let Ruji steal the art of war from Wang Wei, thus seizing the military power, leading tens of thousands of soldiers to Handan, defeating Qin Jun and solving the siege of Handan.

3. chop and change:

During the Warring States Period, Qin Chu fought frequently, and the vassal states regarded interests as the most important, sometimes helping Qin, sometimes paying attention to one thing and losing the other. Therefore, an idiom has been formed to describe the vacillating and capricious attitudes of various groups and figures in the situation that the powers compete for spheres of influence.

4. Look in despair:

In 227 BC, Prince Dan of Yan sent Jing Ke to the State of Qin to assassinate the King of Qin, and staged a tragic scene. When Jing Ke bid farewell to Taizi Dan, he sang: "The wind is rustling and the water is cold, and the strong man is gone forever." In the state of Qin, Jing Ke paid off the minions of the king of Qin to see him with a large sum of money. Jing Ke pretended to present a map of Du Kang to Ying Zheng, the king of Qin. When Ying Zheng opened the map, Jing Ke grabbed the dagger on the map and stabbed the king of Qin. The king of Qin was frightened and suddenly broke free. Jing Ke was killed by the warriors of Qin.

5. Service:

At the end of the Spring and Autumn Period, wuyue in the south also joined the hegemony war. Fu Cha defeated the King of Yue, and Fu Cha defeated and captured Gou Jian. Gou Jian has been feeding Fu Tea Horse for three years and suffered a lot. Gou Jian, the King of Yue, was humiliated. After returning home, he was determined to serve his country and avenge it. He asked Fan Li to help train the army, hire talents, take part in labor by himself, and insist on sleeping on firewood. He has to taste gall before every meal. After ten years of reunion and lessons, Wu was finally destroyed.

6. Love your wife.

(Yi [English]: refers to married people) is from Han Feizi. The foreign reserve said, "Top left": In those years, Qin Mugong married his daughter to Jin Gongzi and prepared a very generous dowry. There are as many as 70 concubines in gorgeous clothes alone. When he first married into the State of Jin, people in the State of Jin saw that all the women who married him were so beautiful and wanted to find a wife. Nu Wa snatched it home, but they thought that the king of Qin was not as beautiful as Nu Wa and looked down upon him.

This is a story told by Han Fei when he answered a question from the king of Chu by Qiu Tianzhi, who taught Mozi theory in Qi State. The examples of "Qin Bo marries a daughter" and "buying gifts to return pearls" together illustrate the truth of doing things, that is, don't forget to use them, or even use them to harm others. Later generations often use this metaphor to do things, putting the cart before the horse.

7. Bai Hongguan Day

From The Warring States Policy Wei Ce IV: Nie Zheng was a South Korean during the Warring States Period. He fled to Qi and made a living by slaughtering. Han Qingyan then had a gap with Han and wanted revenge. When he heard that Nie Zheng was chivalrous and brave, he gave Jin Baizhen as a birthday present for Nie Zheng's mother and explained that he wanted to ask Nie Zheng to assassinate his enemy. Nie Zheng refused on the grounds that her mother still needed support. Later, after the death of his mother, he fought alone and assassinated Han. He met this phenomenon of Bai Hongguan, stabbed himself and committed suicide. Bai Hong is an atmospheric optical phenomenon, now called solar halo. The ancients were superstitious and often regarded this as a sign of heaven, which would harm the king, and it was also attached to heaven.

8. Bi Wanchang University

From Zuo Zhuan Min A.D.: During the Spring and Autumn Period, Wei was destroyed and Wei land was divided with Minister Bi Wan. Bu Yan, the doctor in charge of divination, said: "After completing the task, it will be great. Ten thousand, abundant number also; Wei Ming's official (Wei Tongwei, hence the saying "Yun") gave Bi Wei the land today, which is an act of God to inspire future generations and make them prosperous. " Later, the descendants of Bi Wan really established the State of Wei in the Warring States Period. In fact, these are all ancient sayings. Later generations often compare the development and prosperity of later generations with the allusion of "the wall is prosperous"

9. Stay calm and don't fire.

From Biography of Gou Jian Returning to China during the Spring and Autumn Period in Wu and Yue Dynasties: Gou Jian, the King of Yue, often honed his will with hard living conditions in order to subjugate his country. He held the ice in the cold winter and the fire in the hot summer, working day and night, repairing the military and political affairs at home and treating the diplomatic princes. Ten years of reunion, ten years of lessons, and finally from weak to strong, the destruction of Wu. Later generations used "holding ice to hold fire" as a metaphor for hard struggle and unremitting self-improvement, and also used to refer to the hardships of life.

20. Hold a column letter

From "Zhuangzi Stole Feet", Wei Sheng met his beloved woman under the river bridge, and the woman didn't come until the river was at high tide, but Wei Sheng would rather die with a beam than stand up. Weisheng was loyal to love and kept his promise, but his mind was rigid and he didn't know what happened, so he died in his post. Later, it was used as an allusion to keep promises, especially for the love vows between men and women.