Which is the first narrative poem and lyric poem in the history of China literature?

The first narrative poem is Peacock Flying Southeast, and the lyric poem is Li Sao.

Peacock Flying Southeast is the first long narrative poem in the history of China literature, which Shen Guiyu called "the first long poem in ancient and modern times". Therefore, it is also called the longest long narrative poem in the ancient history of China and one of the glorious poems in the ancient folk literature of China. Peacock Flying Southeast and Mulan Ci in the Southern and Northern Dynasties are also called "Yuefu and Narrative Poetry". Later Peacock Flying Southeast, Mulan Poem and Wei Zhuang's Poem of Fu Qin in the Tang Dynasty were called "Three Wonders of Yuefu", which were adapted from a marriage tragedy that occurred in Lujiang County during the reign of Emperor Xian in the Eastern Han Dynasty (the county was a prefecture, and Hui County in Qian 'an at the end of the Han Dynasty was in Anhui Province).

original text

Preface: Liu, the wife of a petty official in Lujiang Prefecture, was sent by Zhong Qing's mother and vowed not to marry. His family forced him to drown. When Zhong Qing heard about it, he hanged himself in the courtyard tree. When people hurt them, it is a poem. Peacocks fly southeast and wander for five miles. "Thirteen will weave, fourteen will learn to cut clothes, fifteen will play, and sixteen will recite poems. Seventeen years old is the wife of a gentleman, and her heart is often bitter and sad. Since you are a government official, you are loyal to your chastity, and your concubine keeps an empty room. You often don't see each other often. Chickens crow into the weave and can't rest every night. It's too late to tame five horses in three days, my Lord. If you don't knit late, your wife will have a hard time! I can't be driven away, but I can stay and do nothing so that I can go home in time. " When the officials heard this, they said to their mother in class, "My son is very poor. Fortunately, I got this woman back, and I became friends with her on the pillow mat. * * * It's been two or three years, and it hasn't been long since it started. There is no deviation in the behavior of women. What's the point? " The grandmother said to the official, "He Nai is too small! This woman is rude and makes her own decisions. I have been angry for a long time, so you can't be free! The master has a virtuous daughter named Qin Luofu. She's pathetic. My mother wants to see you. Send it here quickly, and be careful not to stay! " Seal cutting-The official of Peacock Southeast Feifu knelt down and complained: "Fu Wei's mother, if you send this woman today, you will never get anything!" Hearing this, the grandmother was furious with the mallet bed: "This boy is fearless and dares to help women! I have lost my gratitude and will not agree! " The ministers were silent, then bowed back to the house and said they were the bride, choking: "I didn't drive your mother away, I just forced her to have a grandmother." Qing has temporarily returned to China, and I will report to the government today. When it is returned soon, it will be welcomed. Remember this and be careful not to go against my words. The bride said to the government official, "Don't repeat these differences. In the past, when Chu Yang was old, Xie Jia came to your door. Do you dare to teach yourself specially after serving the public? I work hard day and night, and I am lonely and bitter. It is said that it is innocent and has great support; It's even more urgent, so why talk about it! I have an embroidered waist, which makes me radiant. Red Luo Fu fights the account, and the four corners hang sachets; Box curtains are sixty or seventy, with blue ropes. Things are different, and all kinds are inside. People are despicable and not enough to welcome future generations. They were left behind for no reason. Always for comfort, never forget! "The cock crows outside, and the bride's makeup is neat. Embroider my skirt, everything is four or five. My feet are on tiptoe and my head is shining. If the waist is flowing, you will smell the bright moon. Refers to the root of onion, with dani in its mouth. Chinese odyssey with thin steps. I worshipped my mother in class and she was angry. " When I was a daughter, I was born in the wild. There is no lesson in this. I am ashamed of your family. I am driven by my mother's money. I miss my mother at home today and work at home. "But I said goodbye to my sister-in-law, and my tears fell on the beads." When the bride first arrived, her sister-in-law began to help the bed; I was fired today, and my sister-in-law is as long as me. I support my husband diligently, so that I can help myself. On the seventh and ninth day, don't forget to play. "Going out and getting on the bus, I shed more than one hundred lines of tears. The official horse is in front, and the bride's car is behind. He Dian Dian is faint, at the intersection of Juhui Avenue. Dismounting into the car, he lowered his head and whispered, "I swear I won't part, I'll go home for the time being;" "I'll go to the mansion now and return it soon. Swear that the sky will not be negative! " The bride called the official: "I feel sorry for you!" " If you see the record, I hope you will come soon. The monarch is a rock, my concubine is a reed, and the reed is like silk, but the rock has not moved. I have my own father and brother, and my sexual behavior is violent. I'm afraid I can't do what I want to do, but I'll blow up my arm. "Easy, two of a kind. Getting started and going home, there is no face in advancing and retreating. Grandma clapped her hands and went home without any plans: "Thirteen will teach you to knit a sweater, fourteen will cut clothes, fifteen will play the piano, sixteen will know etiquette, and seventeen will send you to get married, which shows that you are faithful. What crime did you commit today, coming home without saying hello? Lan Zhi was ashamed of his mother: "I am really innocent. "Mother is heartbroken. After returning to China for more than ten days, the county magistrate sent the media. Yunyousaburo, chinese odyssey. At the beginning of 189, he made many words to make talents. Mother said to A Nv, "You can answer it. A Nv replied tearfully, "When Lanzhi first came, officials met Ding Ning and vowed to leave. "。 Today, this is an invasion of love, and I'm afraid it's not surprising. I can open the letter, and more importantly. " Mother white matchmaker: "I am poor, and with this daughter, I can only return to China. "To be a woman, can you be a husband? Fortunately, I can ask a lot of questions, but I can't agree. " The matchmaker went for a few days and asked Cheng to return it, saying that there was an orchid daughter and a eunuch. The cloud has the fifth lang, and Jiao Yi is unmarried. The delivery is a matchmaker, and the main book is fluent in language. Let's just say, the prefect has this order, and he wants to set the righteousness, so he is sent to your door. Grandma thanked the matchmaker: "Women swear first, how dare grandma speak!" " "Brother got wind, but he was very upset. She said to Mei, "Why don't you plan? "! Marry a government official first, then a husband. If heaven and earth are good, then glory. Don't marry Yi Langti, want He Yun? "Lan Zhi looked up and replied," Truth is as good as my brother's words. Xie Jiafujun, return the door. Dispose of it according to your brother's wishes, then you have to do it yourself! Although it is important to government officials, the canal will never be missed. If you make a promise, you can get married. " The matchmaker's up, Nuo Nuo Fur. Back to Bai Fujun: "The official is on a mission, and his words are very life-threatening." Fu Jun was very happy to hear that. Reopen the book according to the calendar, which is convenient for Liuhe to correspond this month. Ji Liang has been 30 days, and now he is 27 years old, so you can get married. Pay attention to the speed of speech, such as floating clouds. Green finch, white stork boat, four-cornered dragon. Graceful with the wind, golden car jade as the wheel. A wandering green horse with tassels and a golden saddle. The money is 3 million, all of which are covered with moss. 300 variegated horses, and the salmon in Jiaoguangcheng is precious. Although there are four or five hundred people, they are under the county seat. Grandma said to A Nv, "I have received a letter from the government. I will come to see you tomorrow. Why not make clothes? Don't do anything! " A Nv was silent, covered her mouth with a towel and cried, tears falling down like diarrhea. Move my glass sofa and put it under the front window. Hold a knife ruler in your left hand and a silk in your right. Embroidered skirt in the morning, light clothes at night. I want to die, I want to go out and cry. When the officials heard about this change, they temporarily went back on vacation. In less than two or three miles, kurama's worries were eliminated. The bride knew the sound of horses, and she tiptoed to meet them. Looking at each other from afar, I know that I am an old friend. I raised my hand and patted the saddle, sighed, and my heart ached: "Since you left me, there has been no one. The fruit is not as good as the first wish, not for you. I have my own parents, and I am forced to be my brother. I should respond to others, what can you expect! " The official said to the bride, "He Qing will move high! The rock is thick and can die for a thousand years; Puwei sewed for a while, and then it was overnight. Green wins the sky, I go to the grave alone! " The bride said to the official, "What do you mean? Also persecuted, so is your concubine. Meeting in the grave does not violate today's words! " Hold hands, go their separate ways and go home. Do you hate living and dying? Farewell to this world, never complete! When the officials got home, they all went to the class to worship their grandmother: "It's very cold today, with the cold wind destroying trees and severe frost. Today, the child is invisible, and the mother is behind. If you can't install it well, don't blame ghosts and gods Life is like Nanshan stone, and the four bodies are healthy and straight! " Grandma heard this, tears fell down: "you are a big family, you are an official in the cabinet." Be careful not to die for a woman, how thin your feelings are! The master has a virtuous daughter, elegant and elegant. My mother is looking for you, and she will be in danger. " The officials bowed again, sighed in the empty room and made a plan. Turning to the room, I gradually realized that I was worried about speculation. On this day, cows and horses hissed and the bride walked into Lu Qing. Lonely people will settle down after the dying dusk. I am doomed to die today, and my soul will go to the body and stay forever! Take off your silk shoes and lift yourself to the pool. When officials heard about it, they knew they would be separated. Wandering under the courtyard tree, hanging from the southeast branch. The two families asked to be buried together, next to Huashan Mountain. Pine and cypress are planted in the east and west, and phoenix trees are planted in the left and right. Branches cover each other and leaves communicate with each other. There are two birds in the forest, calling themselves Yuanyang. Raise your head and sing to each other, reaching the fifth watch every night. Pedestrians stop to listen, widows hesitate. Thank you, future generations, and don't forget to be careful.

Li Sao is the masterpiece of Qu Yuan, a famous poet in the Warring States Period, and the longest romantic political lyric poem in the history of ancient Chinese poetry. The poet described his life experience, moral character and ideal, expressed the anguish and contradiction that he was slandered to death, rebuked the fatuity of the king of Chu, the madness of the villain group and the ineffective governance of Japan, and showed the poet's fighting spirit of adhering to the ideal of "beautiful politics", attacking the dark reality, not colluding with evil forces and his patriotic enthusiasm to death.