Fortune Telling Collection - Free divination - Are there any satirical poems that only imitate others?
Are there any satirical poems that only imitate others?
From: Tian Zifang, a foreign article by Zhuangzi-Spring and Autumn Zhuangzi
Full text:
Tian Zifang sits in Wei Wenhou and is called a river worker. Hou Wen said: "Is the teacher of the public and the son evil?" Zi Fang said, "No, human nature has no choice. There is no choice but to praise. " Hou Wen said, "Does a son have no evil teacher?" Zifang said, "Yes." He said, "Who is my son's evil teacher?" Zi Fang said, "Dongguo Shunzi."
Hou Wen said, "But why didn't the master call?" Zi Fang said, "He is really human. People's appearance is empty, fate is real and things are clear. If there is no way, let it be understood, and the meaning of people will disappear. There is nothing to call! " Zifang came out, and Hou Wen was stunned and didn't speak all day. Before summoning, Li Chen said, "A gentleman is virtuous if he is far away! At first, I acted with holy knowledge and words of righteousness.
I heard teacher Zifang's words, but I didn't want to move, and my mouth was clamped and I didn't speak. I am a scholar, Zhituling Er! Fu Wei is really tired for me! "
It was suitable for Qi, but she gave up Lu. Lu invited the audience, and Wen Boxue said, "No way. It is said that China's gentleman knows propriety and righteousness, but he is not good at knowing people's hearts. I don't want to see it. " As for Qi, I am willing to give up Lu, so even if you are human, I want to meet you. Wen Bo-xue said, "Seeing me in the past and seeing me now will definitely boost you." Go out to see the guests, sigh at the door. See the guests tomorrow, and then sigh.
His servant said, "Every guest you meet will come in and sigh. Why? " He said, "I have told my son that the people of China know the etiquette, but they know the people's heart. Those who saw my past, advance and retreat freely, ten minutes, calmly like a dragon, like a tiger. I am also like a son in his advice and a father in his way, so I sigh. " Zhong Ni saw it without saying anything.
Luz said, "My son has been wanting to meet Wenbo Zi Xue for a long time. What's wrong with seeing it and not saying it? " Zhong Ni said, "If you, madam, witnessed it, you can't keep silent!" "
Yan Yuan asked Zhong Ni: "Master is chasing, master is chasing, master is chasing, master is fleeing, but he is lagging behind!" Confucius said, "Hui, what is evil?" He said: "The master is also moving forward, and the master is also talking; Masters follow suit, and masters also argue; The teacher is stupid, the teacher says, and the back says;
And if you rush back to the latter, the master will not keep his word and compare with Zhou, and the people will have no tools to go to the front, but somehow. "Zhong Ni said," alas! Don't pay attention The sorrow of a husband is greater than the death of a heart, followed by the death of a person. At sunrise, the east enters the west pole, and everything is like this. If you have eyes and toes, wait for success.
Go out and live, go in and die. Everything is the same, waiting for death, waiting for life. Once it forms me, I won't wait for it. Effective things move, day and night, I don't know where it will end. With its formation, I know that life can't follow its example. Qiu Yi is a day. I miss you all my life, but don't mourn? Women are in danger, so am I.
He has done his best, but this woman wants it because she wants the horse to stay in Downs. I took it, but the woman forgot; Women's wear, I forgot, too. Although, female xi suffers from how! Although I have forgotten my past, I have people who don't forget. "
When Confucius saw Lao Dan and Lao Dan, he would be sent to dry, and he would be like a non-human. Confucius waited. He said, "How can you dazzle the mountains? What is its credibility? Mr. Xiang's body is like a log, leaving people like a relic and standing alone. " Lao Dan said, "I am at the beginning of things." Confucius said, "What is evil?" He said: "I don't know when I'm sleepy, and I can't speak when I talk."
Give you a taste, and you will discuss: from Yin Susu to Yang Hehe. Su Su is beyond the sky, and it is brilliant. The traffic between the two is harmonious and vivid, or the shape is not seen for discipline. The news is all false, one is dull and the other is bright, and the sun and the moon have a new look. Every day, everything is not successful. Life is budding, death is regression, always opposite for no reason, but Zhihu is pitiful. This is wrong, that's the truth! "
Confucius said, "Excuse me, what is swimming?" Lao Dan said: "The husband is the most beautiful and happiest. Swimming is the most beautiful and enjoyable, and it is the most human. " Confucius said, "I would like to hear about it." Yue: "Herbivorous beasts are easy to get sick; Aquatic insects swims easily without getting sick. Doing small things is not a big deal, and emotions are not in the chest.
What lives in the world is also the place where all things live. If you are in the same place, 400 people will turn into dirt, and you will die day and night, but you can't slip away. The situation is between sadness and joy! Abandon the mud and don't dye it, and you will know that your body is more expensive than an official. I count. I don't lose change. Countless things have not started, which is painful enough for the husband!
I have solved this problem for Tao. Confucius said, "Confucius' virtue is in harmony with heaven and earth, but it is still empty to cultivate the mind." "The ancient gentleman can't escape!" Lao Dan said, "Otherwise. Water is in the hole, and it is natural to do nothing; It is also right for people, and things cannot be separated without repair.
If the sky is high, the earth is thick, and the sun and the moon are self-evident, what more can a husband ask for! Confucius went out and told Yan Hui, "The mountain is to the Tao, but to the chicken! I have replied to the micro-master, and I don't know the complete works of heaven and earth. "
When Zhuangzi saw Lu Aigong, he mourned the public and said, "There are many Confucian scholars in Lu Dao, but few gentlemen." Zhuangzi said, "Lu Shaoru." Ai Gong said, "What does it mean to praise Lu and serve Confucianism?" Zhuangzi said, "Zhi: Confucians know the weather with their crowns, those who follow the sentences know the terrain, and those who appreciate things with their slowness end up with it. A gentleman has his own way and may not be convinced by it; Those who serve him may not know his way.
If Gong Gu didn't think so, why didn't he call in middle school and say,' People who don't serve like this will die!' "So the fifth day of mourning, lu dare not Confucianism. The husband is the only one, and Confucianism stands in the public door. The public is called to ask about state affairs and is never poor. Zhuangzi said, "How many Confucian scholars are one ear to Lu? "
Lord Priestley didn't care, so he made the cow fat, which made Qin Mugong forget his meanness and took politics with him. You Yu's death is not in his heart, so it is enough to move.
Song Hui draws pictures, and all the history comes. He can bow, lick the pen and ink, and half of them are outside. However, those who follow history are unwilling to move forward, and they are unwilling to stand up because of history. The minister took off his clothes when he saw it. Jun said, "Yes, it's a real painter."
Guan Zang saw a husband fishing, but he didn't catch it. Some fishermen don't catch their own fish, but often fish. King Wen wanted to give the court a lift, but he was afraid of the safety of the minister's father and brother. I finally want to release, but I can't stand the lawlessness of the people.
So Dan's doctor said, "Once upon a time, I dreamed that my lover, Black Beard, was riding a barge horse and leaning on Zhu's hoof, and said,' Zang Zhang is in charge of politics, and almost all the people have it!' ""The doctors suddenly said, "The king comes first." King Wen said, "If there is, it can be predicted." The doctor said, "If you have your life, what can you do without it?" So he met Zhang Fu and granted the government.
There is no more normative law and no partial order. For three years, he was locked in the country, but he was not good at it, and he was scattered in the group. The chief executive was not virtuous and dared not enter the fourth. If the column is broken and scattered, Shang Tong will also; If the first mate is not virtuous, he will do the same thing. He dared not go anywhere, and the princes had no second thoughts. King Wen thought himself a master, and asked in the north, "Can politics reach the world?" Zang Zhangren is ignorant, but he shouldn't, but he is resigned to fate, day and night, and he is unknown for life.
Yan Yuan asked Zhong Ni, "Is Wang Wen still evil? Why do you dream? " Zhong Ni said, "Silence, you are really speechless! King Wen Fu has done everything he can, but how can he criticize! He is straight to obey the rules. "
Lieyukou was so stunned that no one shot him and led him to penetrate with all his strength. He held a glass of water on his elbow and sent it to him. The right vector repeated. When it is, it is like a person. No one said, "it's a shot, not a shot." If you can climb mountains, walk on dangerous rocks and face the abyss, what if you can shoot? " So no one climbs the mountain, no one walks on dangerous rocks, no one faces the abyss of a hundred miles, no one walks around with his back on his back, no one hangs on his feet and no one enters.
Yukou fell to the ground, sweating like a pig. No one said, "To be a man is to look up at the sky, dive into the grave, swing the octupole, and be in the same breath." Today, if you are afraid of your ambition, you will be in danger! "
He asked Sun Shuai shoulder to shoulder: "Zi San is not honored as Yin, so he can go without worry. I was skeptical at first, but now I see the child's nose is vivid, and the child's intentions are helpless? " Sun Shuai said, "Why did I surpass others? I can't come without it. I'm going to the deep bridge. I think the gain and loss is not in me, but in worry-free color.
Why am I superior? But I don't know where it is. Is it on me? It was evil that killed me. It was evil that killed me. If you hesitate, you will look around. How can you be free and cheap? "Zhong Niwen said:" The real person in ancient times, the knower can't say, the beauty can't abuse, the thief can't rob, and the drama can't be friends with the Yellow Emperor.
Life and death are also great, but I have not changed, and the situation is great! If so, his nerves quietly enter the deep spring on the mountain without media, humble and tireless, filling the world, so that he can get more and more people. "
The king of Chu sat with every king, so it was less embarrassing. The king of Chu said "every death" three times. Fan Jun said, "No death is enough to save me. The death of my husband is not enough to lose my existence, and the existence of Chu is not enough to survive. From the perspective of it, everything dies before the beginning, and Chu begins to exist before. "
Translation:
Tian Zifang sat beside Wei Wenhou and praised Nishinomiya many times. Hou Wen said, "Is it Mr Gong's teacher?" Zifang said, "No, it's just my hometown. Talking about the avenue is often appropriate, so I praise it. " Hou Wen said, "So doesn't Mr. Wang have a teacher?" Zifang said, "Yes".
Ask again: "Who is Miss Wang's teacher?" Zi Fang said, "It's Dongguo Shunzi." Hou Wen said, "But why didn't Mr. Wang praise him?" Zifang said: "He is sincere, with an empty human body, keeping the truth with nature, noble mind and accommodating people."
People and things do not conform to the right path. He corrected his behavior and made changes since the Enlightenment. I don't deserve to praise him! After Zifang went out, Hou Wen looked lost and didn't speak all day. He called the minister standing in front of him and said, "This is too profound and mysterious. What a virtuous gentleman! At first, I thought benevolence and wisdom were supreme.
I heard Zifang talk about his teacher. My body is loose and I don't want to move, and my mouth seems to be caught. Compared with what I have learned, I am just a lifeless puppet! Guo Wei has really become my burden! "
Zi Xue went to Qi and stayed in Lu on the way. A man in Lu asked to see him, and Wenbo said, "No, I heard that a gentleman in the Central Plains is more polite than knowing people's hearts. I don't want to see him. " When he arrived in Qi, he stayed in Lu when he came back, and the man invited him to meet him again.
Wenbo Zi Xue said, "He asked to see me in the past, but he asked to see me today. This person must have some inspiration for me. "
Go out to see guests, come back to lament, see guests again tomorrow, and come back to lament. His servant asked, "Every time I see this guest, I go in and lament. Why? " He replied, "I have already told you that people in the Central Plains are more knowledgeable than people's hearts. This person who just met me is in line with etiquette, and his actions and manners contain irresistible dragon and tiger potential.
He bluntly advised me to obey his father like a son, and his guidance was as strict as that of his son, which is why I lamented. Confucius didn't say a word when he saw Wenbo Zi Xue. Lutz asked, "Mr. Wang wanted to see Wenbo Zi Xue for a long time, but he didn't speak when we met. Why? " Confucius said: "People like this can see that Tao exists in their bodies with their eyes, so they can no longer use language."
Yan Yuan asked Confucius, "I am slow when Mr. Wang walks slowly, I am fast when Mr. Wang walks fast, I am fast when Mr. Wang runs fast, and Mr. Wang runs fast, as if his feet are off the ground, but I can only stare at the back."
Confucius said, "Yan Hui, what do you mean?" Yan Hui said: "Mr. is slow and I am slow, which means I will do what Mr. says;" Mr. Wang left in a hurry, and I left in a hurry, which shows that Mr. Wang discriminates against things, and I also discriminate against them; When Mr. Wang runs, I run, which means that Mr. Wang talks about the avenue and I also talk about the avenue;
When Mr. Wang left the ground at the speed of the soles of his feet and I stared at the back, it meant that Mr. Wang was convinced, said nothing, did not approach him personally, and people without official positions gathered in front of him, but I don't know why, that's all. Confucius said, "Oh! You must be observant! Sadness is not greater than heart death, and physical death is second.
The sun rises in the east and enters the end of the western paradise. Everything must follow the direction of the sun. Anyone who has eyes and feet must wait until sunrise to make a difference. Work at sunrise and rest at sunset.
So is everything, waiting for the communication between nature and life and death. Once I master the form of talent, I won't become anything else, waiting for the end of my life. Day and night with foreign things, I don't know the final destination. Harmony comes into being automatically, and people in know life can't measure their future destiny.
I change every day. I've been with you all my life. Isn't it sad to miss this wonderful opportunity and you can't understand this truth? You only pay attention to my remarkable aspects. Those remarkable things have passed, and you are still trying to pursue what you think is true. It is as impossible as looking for a horse in the open field.
You should forget everything I have learned; I have forgotten everything you learned. Even so, why should you worry! Although I have forgotten the past, I still have something I will never forget. "
Confucius went to see Lao Dan. Lao Dan has just washed her hair and let it dry naturally. He stood still like a living person. Confucius waited in a hidden place. After a while, people saw him and said, "am I dizzy?" Or is it true? Just now, Mr. Wang was physically independent, motionless as wood, like abandoning everything and letting everyone live independently. " ?
Lao Dan said, "I am in the chaos and nothingness of the birth of a fugue." Confucius said, "What does this mean?" Lao Dan said: "The heart is confused by it but can't know it, and the mouth is open to it but can't speak. Try to say something for you: the extreme of the earth is cold air, the extreme of the sky is devoted to hot air, cold air hates the sky, and hot air originates from the earth.
The two communicate with each other and combine with each other to produce everything. No one can see the shape of all these disciplines. Come into being, full and empty, one dark and one bright, day after day, month after month, doing one thing every day has no effect. Where you sprout and die, there are always opposites, no boundaries and no end.
Without it, who will be in charge! Confucius said, "What is the situation of Shenyou Avenue?" Lao Dan said, "Walking here is the most beautiful and enjoyable thing. If you can get the greatest beauty and swim in the greatest fun, it is called the most human. " Confucius said, "What is the way to achieve the greatest beauty and happiness?" Lao Dan said: "Herbivores are not worried about changing the swamp; Aquatic insects has no worries about changing water.
If small changes are made without losing basic living conditions, emotions will not enter the heart. As for the world, it is a place where everything lives together. If you get * * * to breathe, you can blend into one, then all your limbs will be wasted, and life and death will change like day and night, not to mention losing points!
Abandoning what belongs to you is like abandoning dirt. This is to know that your body is more valuable than what belongs to you. Know your own value without losing change. And ever-changing is never the ultimate, so why worry! Enlightened people will understand this. ? Confucius said, "A gentleman's virtue is in harmony with heaven and earth, and he also cultivates his mind through the supreme words.
Who can become an ancient gentleman from his own cultivation? "Lao Dan said:" No, the water is clear, and it is natural to be talented without doing anything; People are virtuous and uncultured, and everything can't do without it. Just as the sky is naturally high, the earth is naturally thick, and the sun and the moon are naturally bright. What's the use of practicing? "
Confucius came out and told Yan Hui, "I know as little about Tao as a flying insect in a vinegar jar! Without Mr. Wang exposing my blindness, I don't know the truth of the complete works of heaven and earth! "
When Zhuangzi visited, he mourned the public and said, "Lu is too timid to learn, and few people are engaged in teaching." Zhuangzi said: "There are very few Confucian scholars in Lu."
Aigong said, "Lu wears Confucian clothes from top to bottom. How can you say less? " Zhuangzi said, "I heard that in Confucianism, people wearing round hats are familiar with the weather, people wearing square shoes know geography, and people wearing colored ribbons and jade pieces can make decisions when things go wrong. A Taoist gentleman like him may not wear such clothes; People who wear this kind of clothes may not really have magic.
The public must think that this is not the case. Why not order junior high school to say, "Those who don't know this Taoism and wear this kind of clothing will be sentenced to death!" "So YiGong issued such an order. Five days later, no one in Lu dared to wear Confucian clothes. There was only one man, dressed in Confucian clothes, standing outside Sang Men.
Aigong immediately summoned him to ask about state affairs, and it was not difficult for him to change the problem. Zhuangzi said: "There is only one Confucian in Lu. Can you say more? "
Prissy didn't care about her official position, so she raised cattle and fattened them, which made Qin Mugong forget her humble origins and entrusted her with state affairs. Yu Shun doesn't care about life and death, so he can touch others.
Song wants to paint, and all the painters are here. Bow at your command and prepare for it. There is still more than half outside the door. A painter arrived later and walked slowly. After receiving the memorial order, he didn't stand there, but walked to the library. Yuan Gong sent someone to see him. He took off his coat and sat cross-legged naked. Yuan Gong said, "Well, this is the real painter."
Zhou Wenwang visited Tibet and saw an old man fishing. He is fishing, but his heart is not fishing. He doesn't fish with a fishing rod, but does something else. This is the way he often fishes. King Wen thought of using him and handing over state affairs to him, but he was worried that ministers and fathers and brothers would not be at peace; Finally, I want to give up this person, but I can't bear to let the people get the shade of good people.
So he called the doctors together early in the morning and said, "Last night, I dreamed of a good man with a black face and a beard and a horse with mottled red hoofs, and told me to say,' Entrust state affairs to the elderly in Tibet, and the people can almost relieve their illness!'" "The doctors were frightened and uneasy. He said, "This is the calendar of my late king!" " King Wen said, "Let's have a divination. "
The doctors said, "The king has no doubt about your orders, so there is no need for divination." So he greeted the old man Zang Di and granted him state affairs. This person is in charge, the previous laws and regulations have not changed, and no new laws have been promulgated. Three years later, when King Wen toured the country, he found that all kinds of private parties composed of scribes and samurai were scattered, officials did not establish personal merits, and measuring instruments with different standards did not dare to enter the country.
When the clique of scribes and warriors dispersed, it was just like the monarch; An official can take state affairs as his duty without personal merits; If different standards of gauges do not enter China, the rulers will have no second thoughts. King Wen then took Zhang Zang as the author's teacher and stood in the north and asked, "Is this fake political affair feasible in the world?"
Zang's mother-in-law did not answer silently and left indifferently. In the morning, he accepted Wang Wen's instructions and ran away at night. There was no news for life. Yan Yuan asked Confucius, "Isn't the king of letters enough to win people's trust? Why pretend to dream? " Confucius said, "Quiet, don't say anything! King Wen has done a perfect job, so why talk about sarcasm? He only obeyed everyone briefly. "
Li Yukou performed archery for Bo Hun. He drew his bow, put a glass of water on his left elbow, and then fired it. After the arrow was shot, another one was buckled on the string. Just after opening, I sent another one to the string, and it has been like this.
At that time, he was as motionless as a puppet. No one said, "This was an intentional shot, not an unintentional shot. Try to climb the mountain with you, step on dangerous stones and face the abyss. Will you shoot? "
So Bob fainted and climbed up the mountain, stepped on a dangerous stone and retreated with his back to the abyss until two-thirds of his feet hung outside the stone, where he told Rain Lee to retreat to the same position to shoot arrows.
Column jade mouth frighten fell to the ground, cold sweat flow to the heel. No one said, "As a supreme person, you can detect the blue sky from above, you can dive into death from below, and you can freely put yourself in all directions without changing your expression." Now you're stunned and exhausted! "
Shoulder asked Sun Shuai, "You were your Yin for three times, but you didn't prosper, and you didn't feel sad when you were dismissed for three times. I was skeptical at first, but now I see your relaxed and happy breathing. What are you thinking? "
Sun Shuai said, "I have nothing outstanding! I think since I'm here, I can't refuse it, and I can't stop it if I go. I think that the gain and loss of the official position is not in me, but in not worrying.
I have nothing special! I don't know whether the glory of the country lies in your yin or in myself. If it is your son, it's none of my business; If it's on me, it's none of your business At that time, I was stopping to meditate and taking care of things in all directions. How can I take care of personal wealth and poverty? "
Confucius said, "A real person in ancient times should not be persuaded by wise men, and beauty should not make him promiscuous. Robbers can't force him, and emperors like Fuxi and Huangdi can't spoil him or get close to him. Life and death is a big thing, and you can't change it yourself, let alone the gains and losses of official positions!
Such people, mentally, climb mountains and mountains, walk into the abyss without obstacles, get wet, be poor and tired, run around the ground, give everything to others and make themselves richer. "
The king of Chu sat with the kings of various countries. After a while, the ministers around the king of Chu repeatedly said that every country was doomed. The monarch of every country said, "the demise of every country is not enough to lose my existence." The demise of every country is not enough to lose my existence, and the existence of Chu is not enough to exist. From this point of view, all countries have not perished, and Chu has never existed. "
Introduction to the work:
Zhuangzi's articles, with peculiar imagination, changeable writing style, full of romanticism and humorous satire in the form of fables, have a great influence on the literary language of later generations. His extraordinary imagination and unpredictable fables constitute Zhuangzi's unique and peculiar imaginary world. "Beyond the dust, strange things happen."
Zhuangzi is of great philosophical and literary research value. Mr. Lu Xun once said, "His writing style is Wang Yang's, and his manners are all square. The works of the late Zhou philosophers are not the first. " Famous articles (Outline of the History of Chinese Literature) include Free Travel, Theory of Everything, Master of Health, etc. And "My Clever Understanding of Cattle" in "Master of Health" is especially popular in later generations.
The structure of Zhuangzi's article is very strange. It doesn't look tight, but it often comes suddenly. You can do whatever you want and stop whenever you want. Wang Yang is reckless and changeable, sometimes seemingly irrelevant, jumping up and down at will, but his thoughts can run through.
Sentences are also rich and varied, whether they are smooth or inverted, long or short, with richer vocabulary, detailed description, irregular rhymes and great expressiveness and originality.
Zhuangzi's Wang Yang is unrestrained, imaginative, moist and broad-minded, giving people a sense of being extraordinary, noble and wonderful. This is unique in the history of China's literature. His essay system has been separated from the record form, which indicates that the pre-Qin prose has developed to a mature stage. It can be said that Zhuangzi represents the highest achievement of pre-Qin prose.
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