Annotation translation of Jiangnan Fu

[1] "ode to the south of the Yangtze River":

"Mourning for Jiangnan" comes from the sentence "Soul belongs to Jiangnan" in Songs of the South. Liang Wudi has its capital in Jianye, and Emperor Liang Yuan has its capital in Jiangling, both of which belong to Chu State in the Warring States Period. The author used this sentence to mourn the fall of Liang, the old country. The work connects family history with national history, personal experience with national disaster, and summarizes the history of Liang Dynasty from prosperity to decline and his own experience from south to north. With deep feelings, desolate style, epic scale and verve, it has become a masterpiece in the history of China's Ci and Fu.

[2] My four sentences:

Tracing back to the source, he said he was Yu. Yu's ancestors were in charge of Yu Guan in the Zhou Dynasty, so he got his surname Yu (meaning Cang) and became an official in the Han Dynasty because of his "Taoist theory". There are two interpretations of Lun Dao. Zhou Shu: "There are only three public interests, and the theory of Taoism is based on the state." However, the Yu family did not occupy the position of the "Three Kingdoms" in the Han Dynasty. Only Yu Cheng, a hermit in the Eastern Han Dynasty, took Yanling as his surname, and the rest were not tested. In Zhou Li, "sitting", "walking" and "eating food" are the major policies of the country. Historical Records: "For more than 70 years, Han Xing was full of contempt, and officials thought it was his surname." Such as spring note: "Cang Shi, Yu Shi also." Or for that matter. When you are an official, you will be appointed as an official.

[3] Four sentences:

It refers to Yu Zai's hometown, such as Yanling, Yingchuan, Nanyang Xinye and other places in Henan. Songhua, Songshan and Huashan. Heluo, Yellow River and Luoshui. Negative Luo, Yingchuan is five hundred miles southeast of Luoyang, and Luoyang is in the north, so the cloud is "negative Luo". Yu, a native of Yanling, moved to Xinye after reincarnation. Refers to Yu's residence in Ganshui area of Xinye Post. Li Daoyuan's Notes on Water Classics: "Drive the water south into Xinye County." Yan 'an, comfortable.

[4] Yongjia:

The year number of Jin Huaidi (307-3 13). In Yongjia Rebellion, Emperor Huai and Yu were killed one after another, and the Jinshi moved south, and the Central Plains was chaotic by Wuhu. So let's say "the Central Plains lacks the Lord".

[5] Five horses:

Refers to the evil king Si Marui and five other kings. During the reign of Emperor Tai 'an of Jinhui, a nursery rhyme said, "Five horses float across the river, and one horse turns into a dragon." Later, there was chaos in the Central Plains. Evil King, Runan King, Xiyang King, Nantang King and Pengcheng King all went to Jiangdong, and Si Marui became emperor of the Jin Dynasty.

[6] Samsung:

Refers to flicker, old star and Taibai. Tian Wenzhi, Book of Jin, recorded that in March of the sixth year of Yongjia, three stars gathered between Niusu and Nvsu, which astrologers thought was a sign that the Jin nationality moved eastward.

[7] Pi Lingjiang's two sentences:

Refers to the Jin and Yuan emperors crossing the river to establish political power, and Yu Xin's ancestors moved to Jiangdong from then on. Lingjiang, crossing the river. After the broadcast, Yu Xin, the eighth ancestor of Yu Xin, went south with Kim.

[8] Nanyang two sentences:

Refers to Yu Tao once named Suichang Hou. Give fields and land, and give land to heroes. "Zuo Zhuan Xi Gong Twenty-five Years": "Chao Wang in the Jin Dynasty, together with the fields of Yang Fan, Xi Gong and Zhao Kuangyin. Jin then set out for Nanyang. "

[9] Zhu Mao:

Mow the thatch. Song Yuzhi's home: in the north of jiangling county, Hubei. Yu Tao lived in Jiangling after crossing the river. Judging from this poem, he lives in Song Yu's former residence. After Jianye fled to Jiangling because of the Hou Jing Rebellion, Yu Xin lived here.

[10] diameter:

Open the way. Linjiang House: Han * * * Ao is the king of Linjiang and built a house in Jiangling.

[1 1] Shui Mu's two sentences:

Refers to the rise and fall of the Southern Song and Qi Dynasties. Shui Mu: In the Southern Song Dynasty, Shuide was king, and in the Qi Dynasty, Mude was king. The collapse of mountains and rivers is a sign of national ruin.

[12] There are four sentences in the family: it refers to the rise and fall of the Yu family from the distant ancestor Yu Tao to Song Qi, and it can go straight to the whole paragraph. Disciplining sons and serving gentlemen refers to the way of loyalty and filial piety passed down by the family.

[13] The second sentence of Xinye refers to Yu's ancestral tablets in Xinye and Yanling. Ancestor ancestral temple. Henan, here refers to Yanling, is located in Yuzhou, Henan Province, so Yun He Nanhe Yu family first migrated from here. Prose by Hu Shu and Tadpole. Tombstone.

[14] Shao Weizhen and Tianshan Yimin refer to Yu Xin's grandfather Yu Yi. Historical records show that he was quiet and refused to pay foreign things and refused to be recruited by the court. Shao Wei, the name of this star, is also known as the Star of Chu Shi. Tianshan Mountain, a melon: "There are mountains in the world, so it's a meal." Chu Shi and Yimin are both sages who are not officials. [15] The second sentence of the imperial court means that the imperial court in Yu Yi is like an empty valley, where wise people live in seclusion. The imperial court once recruited Yu Yi and Pu Lun to be officials together. See the hollow valley in the Book of Songs Xiaoya Bai Juyi: "Bright and white, in the hollow valley." Shu Yun: "The sage who lives in seclusion will hide in the valley." Pu wheel, in order to make the wheel walk steadily, the wheel is wrapped with Pu grass. It is customary in ancient times to recruit senior sages. This refers to Qi Yongming's three-year campaign to collect silks from Yu Yi with a cart.

[16] Talking about trees: During the Three Kingdoms period, Guan Ju first met Pei and talked for a day. Because it was hot in summer, he moved his bed to the tree in front of the yard. In fact, he talked at night. On Jane: Jin Xubo is really lonely and poor, learning books without paper, instead of bamboo leaves and arrows. These two sentences describe his grandfather's composure and simplicity.

[17] Birth Penalty: Yu Xin's father, Yu Jianwu, was born in a virtuous family and was also a "loyal minister". During the Hou Jing Rebellion, Yu Jianwu sneaked into Jiangling to escape being a thief, so he was called Zhen Chen.

[18] Two words: It refers to the talent and morality of Jianwu beyond the group. Jia Guan, Taiuterus, Yu Jianwu used to be the steward, prince and concubine of the East Palace. Zhang Bin and Zhangshui flows out of Nanzhang County, Hubei Province, joins Qushui and flows into the Yangtze River through Jiangling. Yu Jianwu lives in Jiangling and consulted Wang Zhong, a clerk in Xiangdong, about joining the army.

[19] A road without a phoenix means that Emperor Liang Jianwen was controlled by thieves and ministers. Although he is a good king, he has never seen JiFeng because he is in troubled times.

[20] Sometimes there is a forest: a metaphor for Yu Jianwu's untimely birth. To be born at an untimely time is to be born at an untimely time. The auspicious beast forest is a symbol of saints.

[2 1] Two sentences: Yu Jianwu was sent by Hou Jing to preach the imperial edict falsely, and was forced by Hou Jing's henchmen Song Zixian. Although he fled to Jiangling, he died a few days later. The traitor refers to Hou Jing and others. "bèi" means deliberate rebellion. Benevolent, that is, in Jianwu.

[22] The second sentence of Revenge of the Prince: The following is Yu Xin's self-narrative. Prince refers to the Prince of Jin. Robin is 15 years old. Liu Xiang's Biography of Immortals: "Wang Ziqiao, Prince Jin Ye of Zhou Lingwang. Okay, blowing sheng, right? Between Iraq and Luo Jian. " Chronology of Bamboo Slips: "Uncle Jin Ping, the minister, was hired by Zhou, and when he met the prince of Jin, he was greeted with five calls and three worships. Gao said,' Although the prince is fifteen years old, his reputation is eloquent. Please take care of it. "LanCheng, take the nickname in the letter. Shooting strategies, taking exams. These two sentences mean that I studied at Liang Dong Palace in the fifteenth year.

[23] The first sentence contains fragrance: it means that he is a businessman and became a bachelor in the East Palace. See Ying Shao's "Han Gong Yi": "When I was in the Imperial Palace, I left my old bad breath in the waiter, and my chicken tongue was fragrant. The post-Shang Shulang contains the taste of chicken tongue, which begins here. " Ceremony refers to the ceremony gate, where Han Shangshulang is drafting documents and is on duty day and night. Yu Xin joined the army for the first time when the Annan government joined the army and soon became an official. Correcting your wings is to show your skills at the beginning after your official career. Chongxian, Prince's Palace Gate.

[24] You Leiyan: It means you are in the East Palace. Yi: "Cohesion" in Yan Lei Zhen is interpreted as "the owner is the eldest son and is firmly shocked by it." This is a metaphor for the prince. Teeth, rows. Li Ming, in Yi Gua, is a bright divination symbol. Banquet, the prince's banquet.

[25] two sentences: that is, "a glimpse and speculation", meaning that Yu Xin is modest and smart. A spoonful of water.

[26] Tang Fang's second sentence: Write the scenery in the East Palace. Tang Fang and Diaozhu refer to Gongchi Temple.

[27] Shi's second sentence refers to accompanying the prince in the East Palace. Tao, sword clothes. Wu Zhang sees the biography of Han Ji An: "It is a prelude to Wu Zhang." Wen Xian: that is, the string, Zhang Yi's Guangya: "The piano has five strings and two strings."

[28] It means that he is very popular in the East Palace, and he is both civil and military. Lifting the ban means that there are names in the register of the palace gate that can be accessed. Chongwen, martial arts, refers to both civil and military positions. When trusting the bachelor of the East Palace, the military forces in the East Palace and the Spring Palace were also restrained.

[29] The second sentence of Curie refers to the position in charge of the army. Hub (gū), personnel carrier. Lanchi, the scenery of Han Palace. At noon, Sima was in charge of the army, so at noon, Sima was in charge of the army.

[30] On soldiers: It means that he had discussed the water war with the king of eastern Hunan and sent envoys to the Eastern Wei Dynasty. When Liang Yuan, king of Jianghan, was the king of eastern Hunan, Yu Xin once talked with him about the battle of running water. Wipe jade, which means to go out. "Li": "The guest sits in the northern dynasty and wipes the laurel tree." Zheng Xuan's note: "Soldiers, messengers. Wipe it and it will be clear. " Xihe Lord refers to the person who was the monarch of the Eastern Wei Dynasty with Wei Wuhou during the Warring States Period. According to the Biography of Sun Zi Wu Qi contained in Historical Records, Wei Wenhou took Wu Qi as the commander of Xihe River to refuse the death of Qin and Han Dynasties and Wei Wenhou, and rose up for his son Wu Hou. "The marquis of Wu went down the Xihe River and looked at Wu Qi in the middle stream." The beauty of mountains and rivers is the treasure of Wei. " Yu Xin Zhuan sent him to the Eastern Wei Dynasty. "The wording of the article is very famous." Since the sentence "The Prince's Age", Yu Xin has become famous all over the world when he was in Liang.

[3 1] Yu Shi's poem: It means that Liang used to sing and dance.

[32] There are two sentences in it: it refers to the material prosperity and cultural prosperity of the Liang Dynasty. For the crown cover, see Notes on Water Classics: "There is Mount Tai in Yicheng County, and there is a temple at the foot of the mountain. At the end of Han Dynasty, many scholars, including Secretariat, Two Thousand Stones, Changqing, Zhu Xuan and Gai Hua, attended the temple. Jingzhou' s secretariat saw it and sighed its victory. posthumous title' s' Guanyili'. " Zou Lu is the hometown of Confucius and Mencius and a symbol of Liang culture, education, etiquette and music.

[33] Lian Maoyuan's punishment: refers to the establishment of two major projects, namely, building a courtyard and building a pond, on the Huaihe River during his prison term. Maoyuan, lush Wu Yuanlin. Hailing, now Taixian County, Jiangsu Province. Hengtang, located in the southwest of Jiangning County, Jiangsu Province, is named Hengtang because it is surrounded by river banks.

[34] Dongmen sentence: It means that the Liang Dynasty has a vast territory, east to the sea and south to the toe. See Historical Records of the First Qin Emperor in the East Gate: "The East China Sea stands at the boundary and thinks it is the East Gate of Qin Dynasty." Whip stone to build a bridge, see "Tales of Different Things": "Qin Shihuang made stones to cross the sea, and wanted to cross the sea to see the source of the sun and the moon. There is a fairy who drives a stone, but he can't walk fast, and a whip is bleeding. Today, the stone bridge is still red. " The author points to Emperor Liang and the east of the sea. Casting copper as a column means that Ma Yuan of the Eastern Han Dynasty stood on tiptoe and set up a copper column, thinking it was the southern boundary of the Han Dynasty.

[35] orange is two sentences: it means that every family has money. Historical Records Biography of Huo Zhi: "Thousands of oranges in Jiangling, Shu Han ... thousands of acres of bamboo in Weichuan ... all of them are like thousands of families."

[36] Xichang (jin) two sentences: refers to the endless foreign tribute. Chang, give it to me. Chen, I'm here to give a gift. Floating jade without feathers is a foreign treasure. [37] Wu Biao (yú) two sentences: refers to the Taiping song and dance. Di, Song. Yan, introduction to music.

[38] The second sentence of vegetation is a metaphor for the joy and happiness of the people.

[39] Ban Chao's second sentence: refers to Liang's harmonious relationship with the non-Han regime in the north that coexisted at that time, and there was no war. Ban Chao, a great star in the Eastern Han Dynasty, was sent to the Western Regions, connecting 36 countries. Han Yongyuan seven years, Ren Yuan Hou. Wang Hao, the nephew of Wang Zhaojun, was appointed as a relative and sent many missions to Xiongnu.

[40] Ma Wu's second sentence: When the Liang Dynasty was peaceful, it had nothing to do with it. Ma Wu, a general in the Eastern Han Dynasty, once wrote that Emperor Guangwu was not allowed to March into Xiongnu. After that, the generals were afraid to talk about the military. Feng Tang, a native of the Western Han Dynasty, was often consulted by Emperor Wen about the merits and demerits of generals.

[4 1] I don't know four sentences: It means that the disaster of the Liang Dynasty lurks and the Hou Jing Rebellion is brewing. Yuyang, Qin county, the first year, poor left Yuyang, overdue logging. At that time, Chen Sheng was the garrison commander, so he got up. Lishi, now Lishi County, Shanxi Province. General Liu Shi Liu Yuan rebelled against Jin here. These two sentences are a metaphor for Hou Jing's starting as a garrison soldier.

[42] The emperor's four sentences: It means that Liang Wudi loves literature too much and worships Buddha too much. The book of deleting poems refers to Liang Wudi's Questions and Answers on Mao Poems and The Great Principles of Shangshu. The definition of rites and music refers to Liang Wudi's questioning of Five Rites. "Talk about Heavy Clouds" means that Liang Wudi once talked about Buddhist scriptures in the Hall of Heavy Clouds. The study of book forest refers to the establishment of a book forest museum and the recruitment of bachelor's degree in Liang Wudi.

[43] Talking about robbery: It means that Liang Wudi is addicted to Buddhism, and all he cares about is Buddhism. See "Searching for the Gods": Kunming Pool was excavated by Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, and it was deep and dusty, and it was full of mystery. When the Emperor of the Eastern Han Dynasty went to Luoyang, the monks in the western regions explained according to Buddhist scriptures that it was the ashes left by the robbery of heaven and earth. Stars, that is, stars, were called stars in the Han Dynasty, which avoided the taboo of Emperor Heng. According to legend, there were no stars in the sky on the night when Sakyamuni was born.

[44] The second sentence of Horizon means that the city is unguarded. The ground is flat and undefended. Fish tooth, the name of the mountain, is in today's Henan Province. During the Spring and Autumn Period, attacking Zheng involved fish teeth. For the horn of the beast, see Lu Chunqiu: "The horn of the beast can be regarded as a city."

[45] Diao Dou's two words: locking Diao Dou in the barn and tying a good horse in front of the pavilion show that the army is not used to war. Diao Dou is an ancient military equipment, which is used for cooking during the day and patrolling and telling the time at night. Xingyang, the city name, is in today's Henan. Dragon Media, the name of a good horse. Pingle was the name of the pavilion in Chang 'an during Emperor Han Ming's reign.

[46] Zaiheng's second sentence: It means that ministers have no strategy, but they are still talking. In HSI, Zhu Yi was deeply trusted by Liang Wudi at that time. The slow response to Hou Jingzhi's rebellion led to the failure of Liang Dynasty to respond in time. Gentry refers to bureaucratic intellectuals. Temple policy is the military policy of the imperial court.

[47] The situation of the Liang Dynasty is compared with water logging. Glue boat, glue boat. King Zhao of Zhou lost his virtue. When crossing the Hanshui River in the south, the boatman carried the king in a plastic boat, and the boat broke up in the middle stream. King Zhao of Zhou is not in the water. Bad rope, bad rope. Harnessing six horses with rotten ropes will inevitably lead to the breaking and out of control of the horses.

[48] The second sentence of the villain: It means that the rebels are coming, and they will be destroyed from the literati to the people. Little people, this refers to ordinary people. Ape crane, "Bao Puzi": "Zhou Muwang's southern expedition, one army is tired, the gentleman is an ape crane, and the villain is an ant."

[49] My sentence (bēi) is a metaphor for a catastrophe that is hopeless. Mine, shabby. Grate, a kind of bamboo drawer, is placed at the bottom of the grate when cooking salt, and the salt is mostly attached to the grate. Ejiao: Ejiao produced in Dong 'e, Shandong Province. It is said that the more the glue is cooked, the clearer it becomes. The text "Huainanzi": "An inch of Ejiao can't stop the turbidity of the Yellow River."

[50] bream tail: bream is bream. See The Book of Songs Nan Zhou Han Guang: "The tail of snapper is destroyed, and the royal family is dead". It's light red.

[5 1] There are many suburban bases: indicating that the war is tight.

[52] The six words in the temple are all signs of the death of the Liang Dynasty and the arrival of the rebels. Seagull pheasant, the ancients said, "Wild birds enter the place, and the palace is empty." Zhan Lu, the name of this sword, belongs to the State of Wu and later to King Chu Zhao. Feng Beard said, "Now the prince of Wu has no choice, so Zhan Lu went to the countryside." Water chestnut, name of the ship. "Zuo Zhao Zhuan Gong seventeen years": "The Chu people defeated the Wu family and took a boat to be the emperor." Being sent, a symbol of the savage tribe. When moving eastward, Xin went to Yichuan and saw some people offering sacrifices in the wild. He thought it was disrespectful and said that in a hundred years, this place would become a place for barbarians. Later, Qin Jin really moved Lu Hunzhi to Yichuan.

[53] Betrayal: refers to Hou Jing's capriciousness and constant resistance to his master. Hou Jing, who was treacherous and rebellious, was originally an official in the Northern Wei Dynasty, and later went to the Eastern Wei Dynasty, the Western Wei Dynasty and the Liang Dynasty, so he was called a wandering soul.

[54] Main principle: This means that Hou Jing is cruel by nature. The big ones eat into the country like whales and salamanders, and the small ones even hurt the same kind like owls. Whales and giant salamanders are destined to devour the weak. Owl, eat mom's evil bird. Jìng, the evil beast that eats the mother.

[55] No.2: This means that Hou Jing was born Man Zi. The power of cattle and sheep and the nature of aquatic plants mean that the nomadic people in the north feed on cattle and sheep and live on aquatic plants. Indulge, indulge.

[56] Non-jade candle sentence: Hou Jing's nature cannot be changed. Jade candle, see Erya: "The four seasons are jade candles." Xuán is an ancient astronomical observation instrument. "Shangshu": "Graceful, sincere, and balanced, so as to govern the seven houses."

[57] Two sentences: When Hou Jing got off the beam, Liang Wudi intended to win him over without warning. Description, horse's reins. Mi is the reins of cattle.

[58] Drink the second sentence: It means that Liang Wudi accepted Hou Jing's request for surrender and rewarded him very generously. "Biography of Hou Jing in the Southern History": "King Jing was sent to Taiwan for surrender in February of the first year of Qing Dynasty. The emperor wrote to the ministers to discuss, and the ministers and servants shot Xie Ju and said that it was not convenient to collect the scenery. Emperor Wu disobeyed and accepted it. Yu Wang, generals, ambassadors, the military and Taiwan in northern Henan have all been blocked, and the system is like the story of Deng Yu. "

[59] See the second sentence: It means that the curiosity of the Liang people about Hou Jing is without warning. Hook, a Shanshan country from the ancient western regions. Bird eggs, namely ostrich eggs. Daxia and Tiaozhi are both ancient western countries.

[60] Fang Ya's second sentence refers to Hou Jing's rebellion plot. Huǐ, poisonous snake. Sneaking around, secretly poisoning.

[6 1] Guang Jiuding sentence: refers to Hou Jing's ambition. Jiuding, Zhou Youjiuding, is a symbol of imperial power since three generations. "Zuo Zhuan" for three years, "cut Lu Hun's Rong, and as for Luo, he watched the soldiers in Zhou Jiang. Zhou sent Wang to cure it. The scale and importance of Zi Chu's victory. Yes:' In Germany, not in Ding. ..... A king is destined to be thirty and seven hundred years old. Although Zhou De declined, his fate remained unchanged. The weight of the tripod can't be asked. ""Sanchuan, during the Warring States Period, Qin Wuwang tried to ride through Sanchuan. Sanchuan refers to Yishui, Luoshui and Yellow River basins in Zhou's territory at that time.

[62] The first two sentences refer to small things. Xiao Zhengde is Liang Wudi's adopted son. Because he was not made a prince, he was resentful. Hou Jing rebelled, so he colluded with him and led the wolf into the room. The treacherous court official said that the court did not know the little treacherous heart, but appointed him General Pingbei to resist the rebels.

[63] Two official words: It means that Hou Jingxian first established Xiao as the son of heaven, and after attacking the city, he was reduced to a servant in the middle. Xiao Zhengde felt cheated, so he wrote a secret letter to Poyang Wang Xiaoqi, asking him to lead troops. Hou Jing intercepted this letter and killed Zheng De. T √, it's far. Teacher, it is said that the military plane was leaked. See Zuo Zhuan: "Qi Si Sable, began to miss the teacher's knowledge of fish."

[64] Wang Tingwei's two sentences: Ting Wei, the prison officer. A prisoner, a fugitive. This means that Hou Jing and Hou Jing offended the Eastern Wei Dynasty, so they ran away. Refugees refer to Hou Jing who was defeated by Yang Guo in the Eastern Wei War, so he is called refugees.

[65] Diquan Cangbird: During Jin Yongjia's reign, there was a subsidence in the place where Diquan League was held, and then two geese appeared, and the Cangbird flew away. Some people say that this is a symbol of the conference semifinals. Later, when the rebellion broke out in Liu Yuan, it was indeed the conference semifinals who took power. Here, Liu Houjing.

[66] Hengjiang: In the southeast of Hexian County, Anhui Province. After Hou Jing was defeated, he retreated to attack Shouchun, and then sent his troops from Shouyang to attack Liang.

[67] The second sentence is: refers to the beam will die. Stone drums sound like mountains, and when there is chaos, stone drums sound like mountains. Jin Jing, that is, Taibaixing, Hanshu Tongzhi: "The White Tiger is the home of the West White Tiger. Taibai is the essence of gold. Taibai entered the coffin, Hu Jinbiao, and the main soldiers were in chaos. "

[68] Beique sentence: a sign of disaster. Beique refers to the capital of Liang Dynasty. After five years of Liang Pingtong, it is said that there was a Dragon War at Wang Pi Pier. Dongling, the mausoleum of the Liang royal family. It is said that the stones at the entrance of the tomb are dancing to ward off evil spirits, and there are big snakes fighting in the tomb.

[69] The second sentence of mistresses refers to the killing and looting of soldiers after Hou Jing invaded Taicheng. Xie (xiá), a fierce and cunning person. Create fans and start a rebellion. Feng Ling: Bullying others. Jidian, 500 miles from Fiona Fang, near Kyoto.

[70] Watching the Wolf: refers to the northern army led by Hou Jing who captured the capital of Liang Dynasty. Wang Lang and Lushan Mountain are the names of Huns. Huang Tu, Mujie, the capital of the dynasty. Chixian, during the Warring States Period, Zou Yan claimed that there was Kyushu in the world, and China was located in Chixian Shenzhou.

[7 1] Blue robe sentence: refers to Hou Jing's army. During the period of Datong, a nursery rhyme said, "A white horse brings green silk to Shouyang." Hou Jing then decided to ride a white horse and use his hair as a bridle. In Taicheng outside Beijing, all ministries should wear robes made of green cloth on the beam.

[72] The second sentence of Emperor refers to the circumference of Taicheng. The son of heaven, namely Liang Wudi. The end of shoes means the first month. Abolish the court and never go to court again. Khan, namely Hou Jing. Changwei refers to the fortifications built by Hou Jing outside Taicheng. Biography of Southern History Hou Jing: "The thief can't resist, but stop attacking and build a long fence to separate the inside from the outside." [73] Two views and two sentences: The palace bears the brunt and is in danger. Two views, the palace gate is double absent.

[74] Bai Hong's second sentence: the language "Warring States Policy": "Nie Ci is also Han Kui, and Bai Hongguan; If you want to leave, you will stab Qing Ji, and the goshawk will hit the temple. " Metaphor Liang Wudi will have an accident.

[75] Two words: Liang Wudi is trapped in Taicheng. The disaster of Xiatai, Xiatai is in the southwest of Gongxian County, Henan Province, and the soup is in Xiatai. The change of Yaocheng, it is said that Yaode declined and was imprisoned in Xiao Hengyang, commonly known as "Yaocheng".

[76] Two official words: It refers to Liang Wudi's rebellion, and the princes of Liang killed each other without fighting Hou Jing. Damn it, shield. Qi, axe.

[77] Tao Kan's two words: These two words are that Liang has been unable to pacify the Hou Jing rebellion. Tao Kan was a famous minister in the Eastern Jin Dynasty. When the Soviets rebelled, Tao Kan lent Wenqiao rations to help him put down the rebellion. Min uprising, waving a white feather fan, chickened out, and the rebel army was dissolved. Although Liang also likes Tao and Gu Zhi, it doesn't help.

[78] General's four words: Write that Hou Jing encircles Taicheng, so that it is isolated from the inside and outside, and there is nowhere for reinforcements. Sima Fa: "The general is dead." Sui, retreat. A long line of defense, the rebels built a long line of defense to isolate the inside and outside. Beacon, emergency beacon. Kite (yuān), kite. Liang Wudi was trapped in Taicheng and tied an urgent letter to a kite, but Hou Jing found it and shot it down.

[79] Naihan is divided into two sentences: it refers to the defeat of reinforcements. "Southern History" contains: "Hou Jingzhi, the reinforcements are all gone."

[80] Two sentences: Describe Liang Jun's escape. "Zuo Zhuan Xiang Gong Eighteen Years" Battle of Pingyin: "Qi Hou was afraid of his people and returned. At night, Kistler Dun Xingbo told the Bank of China:' If there is a horse's voice, why don't you run away?' Du pre-note: "The horses don't meet at night, so it's clear." . Class, no. "Another battle with a long spoon:" Cao Gui said, "I think it's chaotic, and I hope its flag is weak." "

[8 1] Baby City: Keep the city closed.

[82] Roll your tongue: Shut your mouth.

[83] Kunyang sentence: Metaphorically, the rebels violently attacked the city and the two sides fought fiercely. Biography of Southern History of Hou Jing: "The landscape is characterized by flying buildings, flying buildings, cars, boarding cars, hitching cars, walking cars and trains, which are dozens of feet high and have 20 rounds of cars, and they attack the city in front of Que. ..... drum boiling faint. " For the fighting image of Kunyang, see the Book of the Later Han Dynasty: "Wang Xun and Wang Yiwei drove tigers, leopards, rhinoceroses and elephants around Kunyang to cheer. Dare to die, take a sharp break. The whole city is also clamoring, shaking the earth, tigers and leopards are all chestnut. " Snakes in the long mountain array, see Natural History: "The name of the snake in the long mountain is straightforward and has two ends. You touch one end and the other end will arrive; If you touch it, you will find both ends. Sun Wu is good at using soldiers. "

[84] Five Counties: It means that the reinforcements of Liang Wudi scholars were blocked by the rebels, and the father and son could not rescue each other. The five counties refer to the five counties of Xiangdong, Zhaoling, Wuling, Luling and Nankang, which were the enfeoffment places of the Liang imperial clan. Among the three kingdoms, the king of Xiangdong is in Jingzhou, the king of Wuling is in Yizhou, and the king of Shaoling is in Yunzhou. These three kings are the parents of Emperor Wu.

[85] Guards: Wei Xie, who fought side by side with Hou Jing, was appointed General of Guards after his death. His grandfather and father are both generals, so the following says "III is a general". The original word "two" was changed according to Wu's comments on Yu Kai Fu Ji.

[86] Jiyang Zhongzhuang: refers to Jiang Ziyi, a native of Jiyang, and his disciples IV and V.. Taicheng was besieged, and Jiang Zi, a younger brother and three men led more than 100 people to battle. Brother Jiang Zi took the lead and died in battle.

[87] Enemy: Or "Rendi" refers to Hou Jing. Guiyuan: refers to the return of Jiang Ziyi's body by the rebels. Biography of Heather Jiangzi: "The son of a thief, who is brave, will return with a face like life." Yuan, boss. "Zuo Zhuan": "Xian Zhen died without entering Di. Let the land return to its yuan, like life. " [88] Shangshu: refers to Yang Kan, a senior official in the capital, who is in charge of all military affairs in the city and has a tight defense. After his illness, tae-sung fell.

For the rest of the word restrictions, see Resources. In October 548 (the second year of Liang Taiqing), thieves usurped the country and Jinling fell. So I fled into the desert valley, and both public and private were harmed by it, just like being caught in a dirt road and charcoal fire. I didn't want to be ordered by Jiangling to go to the Western Wei Dynasty, but I didn't return. Unfortunately, the revival of the Liang dynasty died out in the third year of its prosperity. My mood is like that when Luo Xian led the troops to cry for three days in the pavilion in Beijing, and it is like that when Uncle Suntong was locked in another museum for three years. According to heaven, things should get better year after year, but the demise of Liang is extremely upside down. When Fu Xie is in danger, he can only bemoan his own life and have nowhere to run. Yuan An often thinks of the royal family and naturally cries. In the past, Huan Junshan's interest was career, and Du Yuankai's interest in life has been passed down to this day. Starting with Pan Yue's literary talent, this paper describes his family style, and Lu Ji's ci takes Chen Shide as the first. I, Yu Xin, had just reached the age of gray hair, that is, I suffered from national chaos and was exiled in a distant foreign country until now. The thought of singing farewell songs in Yan Ge is unbearable. It's too late to cry when you meet the old people in the motherland. I thought I was going to hide and do evil like Nanshan Xuanbao was afraid of rain, but I was suddenly appointed as the special envoy of the Western Wei Dynasty, just like Shen Lai. Later, I wanted to escape to the seaside to avoid being an official like Boyi and Shu Qi. As a result, I had to tell Zhou the truth and finally ate it. Like Kong's Preface to the Pavilion, he was lonely in Gao Qiao's journey. Wonderful Chu songs are not a good way to enjoy, and the thin Lu wine has lost its function of forgetting troubles. I can only recall the past and do this homework for the time being to record my heartfelt words. There are many words describing their own dangers, but they are mainly sad about state affairs.

I am old and have a long way to go home. What a world this is! General Feng Yi went and the tree fell. Jing Ke macho man don't back, cold feeling bleak. I was pregnant with Lin Xiangru's ambition to be a pillar of heaven, but I was cheated by dishonest people; I also imagined forcing Chu to sign a contract, but he held a pearl plate and failed to promote its alliance. I can only be a Chu prisoner wearing a southern crown like a gentleman Zhong Yi; Like pedestrian Ji Sun, he lives in another pavilion in Xihe River. He was heartbroken and kowtowed to the ground when Shen let Qin send troops, without hiding his head; It is no less than the tears of Cai Wei's death, followed by blood. The fishing platform in the old country has moved, and people who are not trapped in Yumenguan can see it; The crane in Huating clattered. Can anyone who broke the river bridge hear it?

Sun Ce world three points, the army only 500 people; Ji Xiang led Jiangdong children to arise, with only 8,000 people. So the mountains and rivers are divided and the world is divided. Where can there be a righteous teacher who claims to be a million, but once defeated, let the insurgents slaughter at will, just like cutting grass and destroying wood? The Yangtze River and Huaihe River lost their waterfront, and the barracks barrier lacked the firmness of the fence, which made the people who succeeded at the moment collude secretly, and those who held hoes and thorns got an opportunity. Unless the emperor's Jiangnan qi has ended for 300 years! It can be seen that the annexation of the world will eventually lead to the disaster of Qin Prince Ying surrendering by the Tao; Even if the tracks and characters are unified, it will not save He Chen from Pingyang. Oh! Landslides and earthquakes have already experienced the doom of national peril; During the Spring and Autumn Period, there is bound to be the sorrow of leaving home. Providence and personnel can really make people sad! And there is no way to sail, and the raft can't reach the Milky Way. The wind is crazy and the road is blocked, and there is no hope of reaching Penglai Fairy Mountain in the sea. Because the reaper wants to express his heartfelt words, the laborer must sing what he has experienced. I wrote this essay to clap my hands for Lu Ji, and I am willing; Zhang Heng will naturally despise it when he sees it.