Wang Xun passed on classical Chinese.

1. Xu Zhi, a translated version of Xu Zhi Chuan, was born in Nanchang County, Zhang Yu. The family is very poor, and they often farm their own land. Unless they work to earn money, they don't eat. He is modest, thrifty, kind and humble, and people around him admire his character. He was recruited by the government many times, but refused to take office.

At that time, Chen Fan was appointed as the county magistrate of Zhang Yu, and Xu Zhi temporarily represented Gong Cao according to the etiquette requirements. Unable to refuse, Xu Zhi went back after visiting Chen Fan. Chen Fan didn't receive guests at the county government. Only Xu Zhi came to decorate a couch and hung it up after Xu Zhi left. Later, Xu Zhi was recommended for virtue, and was appointed as the prefect of Taiyuan at home, but he never took office.

Xu Zhi was recruited by Qiu, but failed to take office. After Huang Qiong's death, he was buried in his hometown. Xu Zhimo went to Jiangxia with dry food on his back, and set up a chicken wine memorial ceremony in front of Huang Qiong's grave. After crying, he left without saying his name. At that time, dozens of famous people attended the funeral, such as Guo. Hearing this, they suspected that this man was Xu Zhi, so they chose a well-worded health worker named Mao Rong to ride a fast horse to chase him.

On the way, I caught up with Xu Zhi, and Mao Rong ordered him a meal. The two of them are talking about agricultural labor. Before leaving, Xu Zhi said to Mao Rong, "Please thank Guo for me. The tree is going to fall, and it is not a rope that can hold it. What are you busy with, running around? " Later, Guo's mother died, and Xu Zhimo went to mourn, put a handful of weeds in front of the grave and left. People are surprised and don't know what this means. Zong Lin said, "This must be Gao Shi Xu Ruzi from Zhou Nan. Didn't the Book of Songs say that' being born with a pile of straw is as expensive as jade'? It's just that I don't have such a moral character to be competent! "

In the early years of Emperor Lingdi, the court hired Xu Zhi with a cart, which coincided with Xu Zhi's death at the age of 72.

Xu Yin, the son of Xu Chu, is named Deng Ji. He is honest, filial to his parents and loves his brother. He cannot be an official in seclusion. Hua Xin, the satrap of Zhang Yu, invited him to see him, but he refused to go because of illness many times. At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, although there were many thieves, they all admired Xu Yin's comity, restrained each other and dared not invade his residence. Xu Yin died in Jian 'an period.

Extended data:

Textual research on native place

According to Annals of Nanchang in the Wanli Period of Ming Dynasty, Annals of Nanchang in the Qianlong Period of Qing Dynasty, Annals of Nanchang County in the Light Years of Qing Dynasty, Annals of Famous Mountains, Annals of the Whole World, Annals of Xu Ci in the Fu Han Dynasty of Song Dynasty, Notes of Water Mirror, Quanshu of Kangxi and Guangxu in Jiangxi, etc.

According to local chronicles and related data, there is a tomb of a Ruzi in the north of Ganshui, passing through Nanchang County and Xili Baishe. There is Nantang East in the north and a Ruzi House in a small continent in Hunan.

Based on all the historical documents, it is confirmed that Xu Ruzi's hometown is in the East Lake area of Nanchang, and all the data confirm that the area around Ruziting Park is Ruzi House, the hometown of Ruzi, and the Southern Song Dynasty was destroyed by war.

Xu Ruzi's residence in Water Mirror Note is said to be in the east of Nantang, and Xu Kui's continuation of Yuzhangzhi in Nantang is said to be within a hundred paces east of Nantang, so it should be within a hundred paces east of Ruting Park today, and this is the house that Chen Fan moved to later. The most primitive obedient son lived in Li San in the northeast of Hongzhou, following Xu Kui in the Southern Tang Dynasty and Zhang Zhi and Dongxian Zhuan.

Yang Shoujing textual research: The story of the universe: "Mei Fu Zhai is located in Lisan, northeast of Hongzhou, west of Kaiyuan Temple, and the ruins of the book hall still exist, in the northeast of Nanchang County today".

References:

Xu Zhi-Baidu Encyclopedia

2. Zhu Sheng translated the classical Chinese into Zhu Sheng. His name is Yun Sheng, and he is from Xiuning, Anhui. At the end of the Yuan Dynasty, after having obtained the provincial examination, he was appointed as the chief of education in Chizhou, and he did a good job in this position. Later, thieves broke out in Qichun, Huanggang and other places in Hubei (peasant uprisings in various places at the end of the Yuan Dynasty), and war broke out, so he abandoned his official position and lived in Shimen. Although he has to avoid soldiers from time to time, he still insists on reading and studying every day. Zhu Yuanzhang captured Huizhou, Deng Yu recommended Zhu Sheng to Zhu Yuanzhang, and Zhu Yuanzhang summoned Zhu Sheng to ask Zhu Sheng about the world trend at that time. Zhu Sheng replied: "Building a wall is high, accumulating food is wide, and it is slow to be king." Zhu Yuanzhang agreed with Zhu Sheng and adopted Zhu Sheng's master plan. In the first year of Wu, he was appointed as a lecturer, familiar with the imperial edict and compiling national history. Because I am old, I am especially relieved of the hardships of entering the DPRK. In the first year of Hongwu, he was promoted to a bachelor's degree in Hanlin, enjoying the etiquette right to fast and bathe if he wanted to sacrifice to the ancestral temple. Then he was ordered to edit the book "Women's Commandments" with other scholars. The deeds of ancient virtuous princesses can be used as examples in the book. When Zhu Yuanzhang was the hero, most of the characters in the imperial edicts were written by Zhu Sheng. At that time, people thought that the written words were elegant, factual and accurate. More than a year later, Zhu Sheng asked to retire and go home. He was 72 years old.

Zhu Sheng studied very hard when he was young, but he still worked hard when he was old. Especially good at studying Confucian classics. Many of the marginal notes written by Confucian classics are concise, and their meanings are very clear and refined. Scholars all call him Mr. LAM Raymond. His son also joined him as an official and served as an assistant minister in the Ministry of Rites. He was sentenced to death because others broke the law.

Qian Miao, a translator of classical Chinese, is a native of Shi Jian, Lin 'an.

During Tang Xizong's reign, Wang Xianzhi, the enemy of Zhejiang Province, was pacified, Huang Chao was shut out, and Dong Chang was destroyed, and a lot of credit was accumulated, which naturally appeared. During the reign of Liang Kaiping, King Liang made Qian Liu king.

Qian Liu was urged to refuse Liang Wang's appointment. Qian Liu smiled and said, "How could I miss a Sun Zhongmou!" So he accepted the appointment. This year, Qian Liu paid homage to the ancestral grave, invited the old, and all kinds of musical instruments rang, and glory spread throughout the valley.

An old lady in her nineties greeted her with a pot of spring water on the left side of the road, and Qian Liu hurried away to worship. The old woman stroked his back and called his nickname and said, "Qian Po Liu, I'm glad you've grown up."

It turned out that when Qian Liu was born, the room was full of strange light. His father was afraid and wanted to throw him into the stream and drown him. The old woman struggled together, so she named him Buliu.

Qian Liu took out cattle and wine for the villagers to eat and drink. Qian Liu got up to propose a toast and sang "Returning Home Alone" to entertain the guests.

At this time, the palace will be built. The astrologer said, "It's only a hundred years since the original palace was expanded; If the West Lake is half filled, it can be used for thousands of years. "Qian Liu smiled and said," How can there be a thousand years without a wise king? "Why should my people suffer!" So I stopped rebuilding the palace.

4. Cai Yong's translation of the classical Chinese Cai Yong's inscription "Bo" is the successor of Liu Chen.

Cai Yong is loyal and filial, and his mother has been ill for three years. If it weren't for the changes in the solar terms, Cai Yong never untied her clothes and survived for 70 days (taking care of her mother). After his mother died, he built a house next to the grave and acted according to the requirements of the ceremony.

A docile rabbit obediently stayed beside his house, and the branches of two trees were born together. People near and far find these strange, and many people go to see them. He lived with his uncle and cousin for three generations and everyone in the village respected his integrity.

When he was young, he was knowledgeable and served his teacher Hu Guang as a teacher. He likes articles, mathematics, astronomy and is good at playing music.

Someone in Wu cooks paulownia. Cai Yong heard the sound of the flame burning and knew it was good wood, so he asked to cut it down to make a piano. (This piano) really has a wonderful sound, and its ending is like burning, so people at that time called it "Wei Jiaoqin". At first, when Cai Yong lived in Chen, some of his neighbors invited Cai Yong to go with them, bringing food, wine and vegetables. By the time they went to find Cai Yong, they had had a good time.

A guest is playing the piano behind the screen. Cai Yong went to the door and listened to the piano tentatively, saying, "It's fatal to invite me to have fun. Why? " So he went back. The man who obeyed the order told his master, "Cai Yong came just now, but left at the door."

Cai Yong has always been respected by the village, so the host caught up with Cai Yong and asked him why he left. Cai Yong told him everything and no one was surprised. The pianist said, "When I used to play the piano, I saw a chirping cicada in front of mantis. The cicada is about to leave, but it hasn't flown away yet. I'm worried that mantis can't be caught if it goes in and out. "

Is this the killing heart revealed in the sound of the piano? Cai Yong said with a smile, "This can be done completely. "After Dong Zhuo was killed, Cai Yong worked under Stuart Wang Yun. When he accidentally talked about Dong Zhuo, he sighed and his face changed.

Wang Yun angrily rebuked him and said, "Dong Zhuo, a traitor, almost overthrew the Han Dynasty. As courtiers, you should complain together, but you think about the courtesy you received and forget the moral integrity! Now that God has killed the guilty man, you feel pain for him instead. Isn't this a thief with him? " Then, Cai Yong was taken into custody and handed over to Ting Wei for punishment.

Cai Yong handed in a dictionary to apologize, asking for the punishment of cutting his forehead and feet, and continued to understand the history of Han Dynasty. Most literati sympathized with him and tried to save him, but they all failed.

Qiu rode up to Wang Yun and said, "Cai Yong is an outstanding wizard. He knew a lot about the Han Dynasty. He should continue to write the history behind him and make it an important ancient book. Moreover, his reputation for loyalty and filial piety has always been remarkable, and there is no reason for conviction. Wouldn't it be a loss of prestige to kill him? " Wang Yun said: "In the past, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty did not kill Sima Qian, but asked him to write slanderers and spread them to future generations.

At present, the country is in a halfway decline and the state power is unstable. You can't let treacherous and flattering officials write articles around the young master. This can neither increase the kindness of saints nor make us suffer slander. "

After Ma Ridi left, he told others: "Wang Yun may not last long. Moral people are the discipline of the country; Writing is a national classic.

Abandoning disciplines and classics, can it last long! "Cai Yong died in prison. Wang Yun regretted it, but it was too late to stop him.

Cai Yong is sixty-one. There is not an official or scholar who does not cry for him.

5. Wang Monk, a Confucian scholar, is also a Linyi person. When I was a few years old, Uncle Hiroshi called all my descendants. Monk Hiroko jumped to the ground to dance, and the monk sat alone and picked candles and beads for Phoenix. Hong said, "This son will eventually be an elder."

Monks like official script. Filial piety wants to be good at its title, but monks dare not show traces. They often dig pens and books to show their abilities. In Taishi, he was an assistant general and a prefect of Xing Wu. (2) good book, martial arts, and monk Qian Gong book, and county, theorists call it.

Mao is good at writing books and saying things, and he acceded to the throne, which is very powerful. After gambling with the monk, he said, "Who is the first?" The monk said devoutly, "The book of ministers comes first, and so does your majesty." Laugh at him and say, "Your kindness can be described as asking for more happiness." When a monk shows piety to a historical site, he will ask a name. Qian Shang Yang Xin, a monk, wrote a volume "Nengshu Names".

Monk Qian said in On Books that books are more respected than books, and commentators said that "nature is better than sheep music, and kung fu is not as good as music". Great-grandfather received the book, and the right army said, "My brother's book will not reduce me." When Yu was young, he was as famous as the right army. When the right army fell behind, Yu was not angry. In Jingzhou, he wrote a book with people in Beijing: "Children learn easily and learn less, so they should compare with me." Wang Youjun wrote this book on the table, and Emperor Jin Mu ordered Zhang Yi to write this book, which is exactly the same, but he answered the questions after the questions. The right army didn't say goodbye at that time, and it took a long time to understand that the cloud "Zhang Yi is a villain, and I want to be fascinated." Zhang Zhi and Will were rated as the previous generation, and there is no way to tell the difference between them, only by their amazing brushwork. Yang Xin's book was very important for some time and was respected by his son. His calligraphy is particularly good, but it is not worthy of the name. Kong Lin's book is naturally indulgent, with great brushwork, and its rules may be behind Yang Xin's. Xie Zongshu, it is better to hate less flattery. Xie lingyun is neither fish nor fowl, and he has also entered the stream when he meets. Yu Xin learns from the right army and wants to confuse the truth. (Adapted from "Seven Books in the South")

Note: ① Digging pen: bald pen. ② Wang Xianzhi: Zi, a calligrapher in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, is famous for his cursive style. ③ Right Army: General of the right army. Wang Xizhi (Shao Yi), a calligrapher in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, once held this post and was called "Wang Youjun".

1. In the following statement, bold words are misinterpreted as ().

A. eventually become an elder. Elder: An older person

B. The right army fell behind: it grew later.

C. Natural indulgence: unrestrained

D, the inflow and inflow are also obtained, which are included in the flow product.

2. In the following statements, the group with the same meaning and usage of bold words is ().

A. I often dig a pen to read Rong/Yang Xin's books for a while.

B. Answer/Correct after the question is not a name.

C. The right army did not bid farewell at that time, and it took a long time to realize/break Jingzhou and go to Jiangling.

D. it is impossible to tell the pros and cons/it is the beauty of Xu Gong.

3. The following understanding of the sentences in the text does not conform to the meaning of the text: ()

A. Uncle Hong gathers all the descendants, and monk Hongzi dances in the field.

Uncle wang hong gathered the children together, and wang hong's son, Wang Senda, scampered on the ground.

B. Mao's writing style is good, and he acceded to the throne, which is very powerful.

Mao was good at calligraphy, and he loved it after he acceded to the throne.

C. Youth is selfish.

You can say that you are good at independent thinking.

D. Great-grandfather received the book, and You Junyun said, "Brother's book will not reduce me."

My late great-grandfather Wang Lingjun wrote a letter, and Wang Xizhi said, "My brother didn't lose me when he wrote."

4. In the following understanding and analysis, one that does not conform to the meaning of the text is ()

A. In order to protect himself in front of Emperor Xiaowu, Wang Sengqian did not hesitate to write with a bald pen to hide his calligraphy level.

B Wang Xianzhi and Wang Sengqian are both good at calligraphy, and both worked as county magistrates in Xing Wu, so they are all said to be beautiful.

C Yu Yi, the general of the Western Expedition, is as famous for his calligraphy as Wang Xizhi, and many young students come to Yuyi to study.

D Zhang Yi and Yu Xin imitated Wang Xizhi's calligraphy, and both of them almost reached the level of confusing the real with the fake.

5. The article says that "calligraphy is better than Yang Xin, and critics say that' nature is better than Yang Xin, but kung fu is not as good as Yang Xin'", which means that "Song Wendi's calligraphy can be compared with others, but critics at that time said that' Song Wendi's talent is higher than Yang Xin's, and the artistic level of calligraphy is not as good as Yang Xin' Please talk about your understanding of the relationship between "nature" and "kung fu" in combination with your reading accumulation. (not less than 200 words)

1.A

2.A

3.D

4.C

5. Expound the relationship between "nature" and "Kung Fu" by combining personal reading accumulation.

6. Zhang Rongchuan's classical Chinese translation and answer Zhang Rong, a native of Licheng, Jinan, looks dreamy. Once in a war in the army, he was shot in the eye by an arrow and couldn't pull it out, so he pulled it out with his foot against his forehead, but he looked calm. At the end of the Jin Dynasty, thieves rose in Shandong, and Zhang Rong led villagers to occupy Tingling in Jinan. Later, more and more people came and captured Zhangqiu, Zouping, Jiyang, Changshan, Xinshi, Putai, Xincheng and Zizhou. When the loyalists came, they retreated to the mountains and cleared the fields.

In the twenty-first year of Taizu (1226), Dongping and Shuntian were all owned by the Mongolian army, so Zhang Rong led the army to occupy the territory and submit to Mongolia. Yan Na of Alchidai introduced him to Mao and asked him why he had been fighting against the Mongolian army alone for several years. He replied: "Shandong is vast and densely populated, and it belongs to your majesty." If I have something to rely on, I won't give in. " Taizu praised him greatly and awarded Dr. Jin Ziguang Lu, a minister of Shandong Province and a marshal of military forces, to understand Jinan government affairs. At that time, silver was used for trade, and people rushed to dig graves and steal silver. Rong ordered it to be forbidden.

In the second year of Emperor Taizong (1230), the imperial court called governors to discuss the capture of Bianjing. Rong first asked the six armies to clear the obstacles on the emperor's road, and the emperor gave him three sets of clothes, ranking above the princes. In three years, Rong led the warriors across the Yellow River. At dawn, the enemy soldiers came in array, Rong Chi drove them away, took 50 warships, led the army across the river, captured Zhang and Pan shanzhai, and captured more than 10,000 people. General Asura wanted to kill all the prisoners for fear of resistance, but Rong tried to stop them. Five years later, after Rong captured the capital of song dynasty, he followed the river to attack Suiyang, trying to cut off all the prisoners, so he stopped proudly. After Suiyang fell, Rong rode into the city alone to comfort the people. In six years, the Mongols attacked Pei. Peicheng was well defended, and the garrison commander Cuomo came to steal the camp at night. After Rong knew it, he chased Cuomo and captured Pei County. Then attack Xuzhou, and the defenders led the troops out of the city to attack. Defeated by Rong, Xuzhou broke through and drowned himself. In seven years, Pizhou was conquered. In eight years, Rong went out with the kings to attack Zaoyang and other Song Counties.

At this time, the northern part of Henan moved to Jinan, and the people were ordered to divide their houses, fields and immigrants. That year, in the book, Jinan ranked first in assessing local political achievements. Gave him horseshoe gold, but Rong refused. He was asked to resign at the age of sixty-one. Sai-jo acceded to the throne and was named Jinan Gong. He was 83 years old.

7. Chen translated his biography into classical Chinese, so he became familiar with the general idea of The Book of Songs. Chen took the Book of Songs to the fields, and sometimes took the books of the children in the neighborhood. He can write twenty or thirty poems a day and return to Linchuan. He is very diligent, and he reads books secretly, so he can't read books from his master. He saw the book of songs in the four corners of the book in his uncle's medicine cage. I judge the difference according to the meaning of the text (where there should be a pause), and I don't read it in clauses. He has written 10,000 poems, and his eight-part essay with Ai Nanying and others is famous all over the world. I took it and ran away quickly, very angry.

Father saw it. The number of poems and essays that scholars take the exam.

My family is poor, so I have never forgotten it all my life. After a long time.

Chen writes poems and compositions, and there is no such book as Chen. I took a bible from my cousin and urged him to work in the fields.

Ten years old, big stone.