Zuo Zhuan Jin Guo Classical Chinese

1. Zuo zhuan has been in public office for ten years. The original text of the Jin Dynasty Dali was that Lu Chenggong had killed his doctors Zhao Tong and Zhao Kuo in the eighth year. The Duke of Jin Meng was knocked to the ground. He said, "It is unfair to kill Yu Sun! I have to ask the emperor! " Bad doors and bedroom doors enter. Public fear, enter the room. Bad family again. Gong Jue, called Sangtian Witch. Witch words are like dreams, and the public said, "What is it?" Say, "Don't eat new things."

When a man is sick, he seeks medical treatment in Qin, and Qin Bo makes medical treatment slow. Before his arrival, Meng Gong's illness became two pillars, saying, "He is a good doctor. Afraid of hurting me, how can you escape? " One said, "What if I live above the coffin and under the ointment?" The doctor came and said, "You can't do this disease. There is a cream on the top and a cream on the bottom, which can't be attacked, touched, done, and done! " Gong said, "Good doctor!" Thick for the ceremony.

In the afternoon of June, the marquis of Jin asked for wheat, so that the Dian people offered it to others. Call the Sangtian witch and kill him as a sign. Can eat, Zhang; If you go to the toilet, you will die. I had a dream of going to heaven in the morning and going to the toilet in Japan and China, so I thought I was a martyr. ("Zuo Zhuan Ten Years of Success")

Duke Jing of Jin dreamed of a GREAT GHOST, dragging his long hair to the ground, flapping his chest and jumping up. He said to Duke Jing of Jin: "You killed my descendants, which is unfair! I have asked God for permission (revenge)! " GREAT GHOST knocked down the front door and bedroom door and came in. Gong Jing was afraid and hid in the back room. GREAT GHOST also destroyed the inner door. When Gong Jing woke up, he summoned the wizards of Sangtian (good or bad). The witch told the same story as Gong Jing dreamed. Gong Jing said, "How?" The wizard said, "The king can't eat new wheat."

Gong Jing's illness became more and more serious, so he went to the State of Qin for a doctor. Duke Huan of Qin sent a doctor named Man to treat Duke Jing of Jin. Before medical help arrived, Gong Jing dreamed that his focus had turned into two children. They said, "He is an outstanding doctor. I'm afraid he will hurt us. How can we escape him? " One of them said, "We hide on the paste. What should we do? " Doctor Qin came and said, "There is no cure for this disease. Moxibustion is impossible, acupuncture can't reach it, and medicine can't reach it. It can't be cured! " Gong Jing said, "An outstanding doctor!" Give him a generous gift and send him back to China.

On the third day of June, Duke Jing of Jin wanted to taste new wheat and sent Yunnan people to offer new wheat for cooking. At this time, Duke Jing of Jin called the wizard in the mulberry field, showed him the cooked new wheat, and then killed him. When he was about to eat new wheat, Gong Jing's stomach swelled. He went to the toilet and fell into the toilet and died. That morning, a eunuch dreamed that Gong Jing had ascended to heaven behind his back. In the afternoon, he carried Gong Jing out of the toilet, so he became a martyr.

2. The original and translation of Zuo Zhuan: Zhong Er, the son of Jin Dynasty, is in trouble. The original text also said: Zhong Er, the son of the Jin Dynasty, was in trouble. The Jin people attacked Pucheng, and Pucheng people wanted to fight, but Zhong Er could not. He said, "You can enjoy your life by protecting your father's life, so you get someone."

It is a great sin for someone to go to school. I am on my way. "

Then there's Bendy. Followers include Hu Yan, Zhao Shuai, Dianjie, Wei Wuzi and Sikong ji zi.

For example, he got his second daughter, Uncle Kui, and became an adopted son. The son married and gave birth to uncle Liu; Zhao Shuai, the wife of the same uncle, gave birth to a shield.

It will suit the state of Qi, that is to say, "Wait for me for 25 years, or I will get married." He said, "I have been married for 25 years, and if so, I will be helpless." Please wait on my son. "

I stayed in Germany for twelve years. After Wei Wengong defended, he was not polite.

Out of the five deer, begging the savage, the savage stopped him again. My son is angry and wants to smoke it.

The prisoner said, "This is a gift." Apologies are accepted and included.

And Qi, the wife, has twenty horses. Son An Zhi.

If the follower thinks that he can't, he will do what he wants. Silkworm concubine told the Chiang family above.

When the Jiang family killed him, he said, "I have a will all around me, and if I hear it, I will kill it." The son said, "Nothing."

Jiang said, "Yes! It' s a shame to be safe and sound after being pregnant. " Childe can't.

Jiang conspired with his son to send him away drunk. Wake up, one by one.

And Cao, Cao * * * heard his threat and wanted to see his reality. Take a shower, be thin, and watch.

"I think all the followers of Kim's son are enough to visit the country," said his wife. If you look at each other, the host will betray his country.

If you are against your country, you must aim at the prince. Cao Cao was the first successful vassal, but he should punish rudeness.

What happened to the flea? "This is feeding food, how to buy a wall. The son was rewarded by the enemy.

In the Song Dynasty, Song Xianggong gave it twenty times as many horses. When Zhong Er, the son of the State of Jin, was in danger, the army of the State of Jin came to Pucheng to crusade against him.

Pucheng people tried to resist, but Zhong Er disagreed, saying, "I rely on your father's fate to enjoy the salary of health care and get the support of my people. There is no greater sin than competing with your father with the support of the people.

I'd better run! "So Zhong Er fled to DiGuo. Hu Yan, Zhao Shuai, Dianjie, Wei Wuzi and Sikong ji zi fled with him.

The Germans attacked a tribe called Zuzuru, captured your eldest daughters Shu Kui and Kui Ji, and gave them to your son Zhong Er. Married with and gave birth to Uncle Liu.

He married his uncle Zhao Shuai and gave birth to Zhao Dun. Want to go to Qi, said to him, "Wait for me for 25 years, and if I don't come back, you can remarry."

Kui Ji replied, "I'm twenty-five years old. In another twenty-five years, I'll be in a coffin. Let me wait for you. "

Zhong Er lived in the Empire for 12 years before he left. Zhong Er passed by Wei, and the son of Wei Wen was not polite to him.

Zhong Er went to Lu Wu and asked the countryman for food. The countryman gave him a piece of dirt. Zhong Er was furious and wanted to whip him.

Hu Yan said: "This is the symbol of the founding of the country." Zhong Er kowtowed and thanked him. He picked up the clay and put it in the car.

When Zhong Er arrived in Qi, Qi Huangong married his daughter and gave him eighty horses. Zhong Er was satisfied with this kind of life, but the people accompanying him thought they shouldn't stay like this and wanted to go somewhere else, so they discussed it under the mulberry tree.

A slave girl who raises silkworms is on a mulberry tree. When she returned, she reported what she had heard to Zhong Er's wife, Chiang Kai-shek. Jiang killed the slave girl and said to her, "You have to travel far. I have killed the person who overheard this. "

Zhong Er said, "There is no such thing." Jiang's family said, "Go away. Being nostalgic for your wife and content with the status quo will ruin your reputation. "

Zhong Er refused to leave. He discussed with Hu Yan, got drunk, and then sent him out of Qi. After Zhong Er woke up, he picked up his younger brother and chased Hu Yan.

Now, Cao * * * heard that the ribs grow together and wanted to see his nakedness. When Zhong Er was taking a bath, Tso approached to look at his ribs.

Dr. Cao Guo's imprisoned wife said to her husband, "I think Jin Gong's followers are determined to shoulder the heavy responsibility of governing the country." If we let them help our son, he will definitely return to the state of Jin as a monarch.

After returning to the state of Jin and becoming a monarch, he will definitely dominate among the princes. I'm afraid Cao Guo was the first person to seek hegemony in Wang Zizhong and crusade against countries that were rude to him.

Why don't you let him know that you are different from Cao Jun before it's too late? So I gave a plate of rice and hid a piece of Baoyu in the rice. "。 Zhong Er took the meal and returned Baoyu.

In the Song Dynasty, Song Xianggong gave Zhong Er twenty carriages. This article comes from the writing background of Zuo Qiuming's Zuo Zhuan in the Spring and Autumn Period: Zuo Zhuan is a chronological historical work in ancient China.

Zuo Zhuan is the full name of Zuo Zhuan in the Spring and Autumn Period, formerly known as Zuo Chunqiu, and also known as Zuo Chunqiu and Zuo Shi in the Han Dynasty. It was called Zuo Zhuan only after the Han Dynasty.

It is also called "Three Biographies of Spring and Autumn" with Biography of Ram and Biography of Gu Liang. The Death of Zhong Er, the Childe of Jin Dynasty, is selected from Zuo Zhuan, a famous work at the end of the Spring and Autumn Period, and records the experiences of Jin Wengong and Zhong Er who fled into exile and returned to China to seize power.

At the same time, it also recorded the political vision and character of the monarchs and ministers of various vassal States. It is a rare historical material for understanding politics, military affairs and diplomacy in the Spring and Autumn Period.

The Death of Zhong Er, the son of the Jin Dynasty, uses a variety of artistic techniques to describe characters and events, among which the most successful is the detailed description, which vividly shows the character. Zuo Zhuan is one of the Confucian classics. It is also called Three Biographies of Spring and Autumn with Biography of Yang Gong and Biography of Gu Liang.

Biography of Ram and Biography of Gu Liang explain Spring and Autumn Annals from political and ideological aspects, while Zuozhuan interprets Spring and Autumn Annals from rich historical materials. Liu Tang's confidant Shi Tong commented on Zuo Zhuan: "It is short, but it is detailed and informative."

It provides precious historical materials for studying the history of the Spring and Autumn Period and ancient history. About the author: Zuo Qiuming, whose date of birth and death is unknown, is a monarch named Qiu. Because his father is a leftist historian, he is called Zuo Qiuming. (As for the name of Zuo Qiuming, for a long time, due to the limited records of Zuo Qiuming, the author of Zuo Zhuan, in the pre-Qin and Han dynasties, scholars in previous dynasties debated the name of Zuo Qiuming endlessly.

Compound surname, Ming said; It is said that Shan's surname is Zuo and his first name is Qiu Ming. However, according to historical records, Zuo Qiuming is a descendant of Jiang Ziya, and the direct line of Sun Qiu (Qiu) is more reliable, while the collateral line of Zuo is open to question). At the end of the Spring and Autumn Period of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, Junzhuang (now Donghengyu Village, Shi Heng Town, Feicheng City, Shandong Province) was born.

Historians, writers, thinkers, essayists and militarists in the late Spring and Autumn Period. At the same time or beyond Confucius.

3. Translation: "Zuo Zhuan" Ancient prose Chu Wang called Cai in Shen (place name), and Hou Ling must go. The doctor in Cai Guo said, "The king of Chu was greedy and broke his word. Now he uses a lot of money and rhetoric to attract you, that is, to attract you! " I'd rather not go. "Cai Hou just won't listen. The king of Chu really ambushed the samurai, got drunk at the banquet and arrested him. In summer and April, he was killed, and then more than 70 of his men were jointly punished. At the same time, he sent the son of Chu to give up his illness and start a career around Cai.

Han asked his uncle, "Can Chu send troops to attack Cai?"

Uncle replied: "Yes! Cai Hou offended the king of Chu, but he could not get the support of the people of Cai. It was God's artificial hand that destroyed him. Why can't he succeed? But I've also heard that it's impossible to succeed by luck by believing it or not! The king of Chu first used Sun Wu's support for Chen as an excuse to send troops to attack Chen, and said, "I want Sun Wu to pacify Chen." Chen Guoren did so, but the king of Chu took the opportunity to destroy Chen Guo and turned it into a county of Chu. Now they have deceived the people of Cai, killed their monarch and sent troops to attack them. Even if they are lucky enough to succeed, they will certainly suffer from the scourge, which will not last long. Jie of Xia Dynasty perished, but so did he. Zhou Dongzheng of Shang Dynasty succeeded in conquering Dongyi, but he also died. Now Chu is smaller than Xia Shang, and the status of the king of Chu is lower than that of Jie and Zhou. But the king of Chu was very rude to the two princes. Can he not be punished by God? God does not help a bad man by blessing him, but by increasing his evil deeds and then condemning him. "

Please translate an ancient prose in Zuo Zhuan. See Zuo Zhuan's Eighteen Years of "xianggong", to the effect that:

The monarch of Jin sent troops to crusade against Qi. When Jin Jun was about to cross the Yellow River, the commander-in-chief of the three armed forces, Yin Xianzi (also known as Yin Xianzi), tied a pair of Yu Pei with red silk thread and prayed to Hebo: "Relying on the dangerous terrain around him, Qi Linggong's name, with its large population, turned his back on the princes allied with him and bullied the people of Lu (the people of God). Ji Biao, the minister of Zhou Tianzi (the name of Duke Jinping), will lead his ministers to crusade against him. I, the minister of Ji Biao's knighthood, will lead the troops for him. If I can make meritorious deeds without insulting the gods, it doesn't matter if I die on the battlefield and never cross the river again. I only hope that you have the spirit to listen to my prayers and make a ruling in Hebo! " Then he sank Baoyu into the Yellow River and crossed the river with a great army.

I'm not sure about the translation of the words "officials and ministers dare not help". The landlord has thought it over.

5. The classical Chinese translation of Zuo Zhuan's Endure Evil, Zheng Bo attacked Chen Guo and won a great victory. In the second year, Zheng Bo asked for reconciliation with Chen Hou, who refused. The fifth father (name) remonstrated: "It is a national treasure to be able to get along with neighboring countries with kindness. You should agree to Zheng's request for reconciliation. "

The gentleman said, "Good cannot be lost, and evil cannot last long. This is what Chen Henggong means! " ! If you become evil and don't repent, you will have to bring disaster to yourself immediately. If you save it, you may be confused! "

"Shangshu Pan Geng" said: "It is easy to do evil, just like a fire burning on the night of the Yuan Dynasty. If you can't get close, how can you put it out?' Zhou people once said:' When people who govern the country see evil deeds, they should cut down tall and dense plants and their taproots just like farmers have to weed, so that they cannot reproduce, and then good deeds will spread.' "

6. Zuo Zhuan worked as a public official for ten years, translated the original text of Jin Dacheng's eight years, and Jin killed his doctors Zhao Tong and Zhao Kuo.

The Duke of Jin Meng was knocked to the ground. He said, "It is unfair to kill Yu Sun! I have to ask the emperor! " Bad doors and bedroom doors enter. Public fear, enter the room.

Bad family again. Gong Jue, called Sangtian Witch.

Witch words are like dreams, and the public said, "What is it?" Say, "Don't eat new things." When a man is sick, he seeks medical treatment in Qin, and Qin Bo makes medical treatment slow.

Before his arrival, Meng Gong's illness became two pillars, saying, "He is a good doctor. Afraid of hurting me, how can you escape? " One said, "What if I live above the coffin and under the ointment?" The doctor came and said, "You can't do this disease.

Paste up and down, can't attack, can't reach, can't do, can't do! "Gong said," good doctor! "Thick for the ceremony. In the afternoon of June, the marquis of Jin asked for wheat, so that the Dian people offered it to others.

Call the Sangtian witch and kill him as a sign. Can eat, Zhang; If you go to the toilet, you will die.

I had a dream of going to heaven in the morning and going to the toilet in Japan and China, so I thought I was a martyr. (Ten years of success in Zuo Zhuan) Duke Jing of Jin dreamed of a GREAT GHOST. He dragged his long hair to the ground, patted his chest and jumped up and said to Duke Jing of Jin, "You killed my descendants, which is unjust! I have asked God for permission (revenge)! " GREAT GHOST knocked down the front door and bedroom door and came in.

Gong Jing was afraid and hid in the back room. GREAT GHOST also destroyed the inner door.

When Gong Jing woke up, he summoned the wizards of Sangtian (good or bad). The witch told the same story as Gong Jing dreamed.

Gong Jing said, "How?" The wizard said, "The king can't eat new wheat." Gong Jing's illness became more and more serious, so he went to the State of Qin for a doctor.

Duke Huan of Qin sent a doctor named Man to treat Duke Jing of Jin. Before medical help arrived, Gong Jing dreamed that his focus had turned into two children.

They said, "He is an outstanding doctor. I'm afraid he will hurt us. How can we escape him? " One of them said, "We hide on the paste. What should we do? " Doctor Qin came and said, "There is no cure for this disease. Moxibustion is impossible, acupuncture can't reach it, and medicine can't reach it. It can't be cured! " Gong Jing said, "An outstanding doctor!" Give him a generous gift and send him back to China. On the third day of June, Duke Jing of Jin wanted to taste new wheat and sent Yunnan people to offer new wheat for cooking.

At this time, Duke Jing of Jin called the wizard in the mulberry field, showed him the cooked new wheat, and then killed him. When he was about to eat new wheat, Gong Jing's stomach swelled. He went to the toilet and fell into the toilet and died.

That morning, a eunuch dreamed that Gong Jing had ascended to heaven behind his back. In the afternoon, he carried Gong Jing out of the toilet, so he became a martyr.