Daming's original appreciation

Daming [author] anonymous? pre-Qin period

Clearly in the next, brilliant in the top. Heaven is hard to forgive, but it is not easy to protect you. Heaven is good, and it doesn't carry all directions.

Zhizhong's appointment, since the Shang Dynasty, came to marry in Zhou and said that he would marry in Beijing. This is the king's season and Vader's trip.

Great men have bodies, and this article is the king. King Wen of Wei, be careful. How lucky I am to serve God. If you don't return, you will receive the country.

The heaven prison is in the next place, and it is destined. Wang Wen was first published, which is a perfect match. Under the contact of Sun, in Wei's water.

Wang Wen and Jia Zhi were born in a great country. A great country has a son and a heavenly sister. Wen Ding Jue Xiang, pro-welcome to Wei. Take the boat as a beam, without showing its light.

Life falls from the sky, and life is the king of this article. Yu Zhou and his daughter Wei Xin are in Beijing. Wei Xing, the eldest son, gave birth to King Wu. Protect the right life and cut off big business.

A trip to the Shang Dynasty must be like a forest. Konoha leaves, Wei to Hou Xing. God is a woman, he has no heart.

Mu Yang, Tan Che, Yan Pengpeng. When you are a teacher, you are still a father. Cool the prince of Wu, slash the big business, and you will understand.

Label: praise history, praise history, cherish the past, and use emotions for other purposes.

The emperor's great glory shines all over the world, and Guanghua is outstanding in the sky. Fate is unpredictable, hard to believe, and it is difficult for a king to do well. Di Xin, the eldest son of fate, ascended the throne, which eventually made him lose his country and dignity.

Tairen is a girl who works for her country, and she is also a Yin merchant. She married far away and came to our Joo Won?, where she became a royal bride. It was Tairen and Wang Ji who came up with a good idea to promote moral politics.

Too kind and pregnant, there will be a son, and this is Zhou Wenwang. This great and wise monarch is cautious, respectful and humble. Diligence and hard work in serving God have brought us countless blessings. His virtue is aboveboard, so he inherited his ancestral business and became king.

God sees the world, and the fate of King Wen is concentrated. When he was young, God married him. King Wen married the bride in the north of Qiashui on the Wei River.

Wen Aric happily prepares for the wedding, and there is a beautiful girl in the Shang Dynasty. Yin Shang, a beautiful girl, looks just like that fairy. Oracle Bone Inscriptions showed auspicious marriage, and King Wen personally came to Weishui. Shipbuilding as a bridge to cross the river, the grand wedding is very glorious.

God's fate fell from the sky, and fate is coming to this Zhou Wenwang. In Kyoto, Joo Won?, I married a girl from Xin Guo. Although the eldest son has already passed away, fortunately, there is also a great King Wu. God bless ordered Zhou Wuwang to attack and punish Yin Shang.

The Shang dynasty mobilized a large number of soldiers, and the military flag was like that forest. My master, King Wu, swore an oath in Konoha. He said: "Only we are the most prosperous. God is watching all your soldiers, don't have any wishful thinking! "

Konoha leaves are vast and boundless, ebony chariots are shiny and powerful in driving horses. And Jiang Taigong, a great teacher and father, is like an eagle spreading its wings and flying. He assisted the great King Wu, attacked the Shang Dynasty and crusaded against Di Xin, and the world was at peace.

Daming's comment (1) is clear: dazzling. Bottom: refers to the world.

(2) Hehe: bright and conspicuous. Open: refers to the sky.

(3) Sincerity: trust. S: auxiliary words at the end of the sentence.

(4) dimension: still "doing".

(5) Location: Same as "Li". (dí): Borrowed as "land", Di Zi. Yin Di refers to Zhou Wang. "Historical Records Yin Benji": "The eldest son is called Wei Ziqi. Kai mother base, no heirs. The youngest son Xin, Xin's mother is the queen and Xin is the heir. Di Yi collapsed, and Zi Xinli was named Di Xin, which is called by the world. "

(6) possession: control and possession. Sifang: the world.

(7) Branch: the name of the ancient vassal, so the address is in the area of Runan, Henan Province today, and the surname is Ren. Zhong: It refers to the second daughter. Zhizhong is Tairen, the wife of Wang Ji and the mother of Wang Wen.

(8) from: from. The descendants of Zhiguo are courtiers of Yin Shang, so Tairen is "from another Yin Shang".

(9) Wife: A woman refers to being a daughter-in-law. Jin: Zhou Jing. Zhou was the thirteenth grandson of Hou Ji, a Zhou native, who moved from his hometown to Qi (now Qishan, Shaanxi Province) and was named Zhou. His son Wang Ji (Ji Li) established his capital here.

(10) Yes: Just. And: and.

(1 1) Vader trip: As the saying goes, "Vader is good" and only does virtuous things.

(12) Da: Tongtai. Have a body: pregnant.

(13) King Wen: Ji Chang, whose father was a Xifan in Yinzhou. His father and son promoted Zhou's great cause.

(14) Wings: Respect and caution.

(15) Zhao: Borrowed as "hmm", diligent. Things: service, service.

(16) Yu: If you are still "yes", you will. Huai: Attraction, attraction.

(17) Jue: Still "Qi", he, his. Hui: Evil and eccentric.

(18) Suffering: Suffering and enjoying. Fang: Big. This statement made King Wen the king of Zhou.

(19) Supervisor: Observe clearly. Next: refers to the virtue of Wen Wang.

(20) initial dress: initial, refers to youth.

(2 1) Left: Yes. Combination: get married.

(22) QIA (hé): The name of water originated in Heyang County, Shaanxi Province, and flowed southeast into the Yellow River, now known as Jinshui River. Yang: Northern Hebei.

(23) Wei: The largest branch of the Yellow River, which originated in Weiyuan County, Gansu Province, passed through Shaanxi and flowed into the Yellow River at Tongguan. By the water.

(24) Jia: Beautiful and happy. Stop: the auxiliary word at the end of the language. When it comes to "ceremony", it is a ceremony, which means wedding.

(25) Dabang: refers to the Shang Dynasty. Son: Unmarried woman. According to legend, Deyi, the ancestor of Shang Dynasty, married his sister to Zhou Wenwang.

(26) Angie: For example, for example. Beauty in the sky.

(27) Text: the language of divination.

(28) beam: bridge. This means that even boats are pontoons, so that they can cross the Weihe River to meet the bride.

(29) No: Pass "pi", which is large. Light: glory, glory.

(30) continued. Shen (shēn): Country name, in Heyang County, Shaanxi Province. Last name. King Wen married the daughter of Xin, so he was called Taisi.

(3 1) The eldest son: refers to the art test. Ok: leaving means death. Boyikao was killed by Yin in his early years.

(32) Benedict: A word. Interpretation of Ma's Mao Zhuan Jian Tong Shi.

(33) Protection of rights: namely "blessing". Life: command. Er: "Zhi" refers to Ji Fa, the king of Wu.

(34) Xie: pronounced "attack". Attack, that is, attack and crusade.

(35) kuài: used as a "flag". It will be like a forest. It is said that there are many Shang armies.

(36) Arrow: same as "swear", swear. Mu Ye: The place name is in Qixian County, Henan Province, which is more than 70 miles away from Chao Ge.

(37) Yu: I, we, the author refers to the Zhou Dynasty. H: Nai and Cai. Xing: Prosperity and victory.

(38) pro: pro. Female: The same as "you" refers to the soldiers led.

(39) None: the same as "no". Two: the same as "two".

(40) Sandalwood chariot: a chariot made of sandalwood.

(4 1) yuán: four generals with red and white bellies. Pumbaa: Strong and powerful.

(42) Teacher: official name, also known as surname. Fu Shang: Jiang Taigong. Donghai people in Zhou Dynasty, formerly known as Jiang, first named Lu. The name is still good, and the word is toothed. The old man secretly fished on the Weihe River, and Wen Wang visited him. He returned home with everything and became a teacher, that is, King Tai Gong, to help Wen Wang and Wu Wang destroy the Zhou Dynasty.

(43) hours: Yes. Eagle Flying: Like an eagle flying, it is brave and fearless.

(44) cool: auxiliary.

(45) Slaughter: The meaning is the same as the previous one.

(46) Meeting: Dawn.

Appreciation of Daming This is a historical poem, which was written by the nobles of the Zhou Dynasty to praise the achievements of their ancestors and publicize the founding history of their own dynasty. It is linked with Gong Liu, Huan, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, and King Daya, forming a number of founding epics. From the birth of Hou Ji, the ancestor of Guan Nong, to the relocation of Gongliu, to the relocation of the capital (the father of the ancient duke), to the continuous development of the imperial season, to the suppression of the secret worship of the king, and to the demise of the king of Wu, it can be said that every major historical event has been written, so researchers regard them as a group of Zhou epics, but the editors of The Book of Songs have not paid attention to them. This article is an integral part of the above-mentioned group of founding epics, and it is also the last one. "Preface to Mao Shi" said: "Daming, the king of Wen has virtue, so the king of Wu was ordered by heaven." Of course, the meaning is right, but it is abstract. Zhu's Biography of Poems said: "This is also a poem by the Duke of Zhou who resigned as king." It is said that it is the same as the article of King Wen. "Tracing back to King Wen's virtue, the Ming and Zhou Dynasties were therefore ordered to act on behalf of the merchants, and retreat was king." This is too formal again. In fact, it is difficult to see that Duke Zhou did it, and it is also difficult to see that he has a sense of vigilance to become a king. On the whole, these six poems are just the achievements of the Zhou rulers eulogizing their ancestors and recalling the glory of the founding history.

The whole poem consists of eight chapters. The composition of each family in the past dynasties was slightly different, which was based on poetry. The first, second, fourth and seventh chapters contain six sentences, and the third, fifth, sixth and eighth chapters contain eight sentences. Arranged together, it looks good in uneven levels.

The first chapter begins with praising the greatness of the emperor's heaven and the unpredictability of fate, which leads to the death of Yin and the prosperity of Zhou, which is the general outline of the whole poem. The second chapter eulogizes Wang Ji's marrying Tairen and proclaims virtue. The third chapter writes that King Wen was born and inherited the destiny, so he "took the country". The fourth chapter also says that King Wen is a "match made in heaven" and deserves a good match. The fifth chapter writes that he married Di Yi's sister in Shang Dynasty on the bank of Wei River. The sixth chapter says that King Wen married Tess again and gave birth to King Wu. The prince of Wu was ordained by heaven to "strike big merchants" and take care of the first chapter. The seventh chapter describes the battle of Makino in Zhou Dynasty. Although the enemy is strong, the fighting spirit of King Wu is stronger. The last chapter is about the "Makino War" that wiped out Yin with the help of you. The whole poem is coherent, as if it were the development history of Wang Ji, Wang Wen and Wu Wang.

The poem focuses on the idea of "destiny returns" and highlights the virtues of the ancestors of Zhou tribes with the basic clues of Wang Ji, Wang Ji and Wang San. Among them, the destruction of merchants by the King of Wu is the most concentrated and prominent historical event in this poem. Writing about Wang Ji, Tairen, Wang Wen and Taisi can only show that Zhou Jiayi has made great contributions in the world and is favored by fate, so the prince of Wu succeeded to the throne in Shang Dynasty and stood tall in the world. Therefore, the poet began to describe marriage, which is a combination of nature and virtue. King Wu's business is also a matter of fate, inherited from Zude and subordinate to all parties. Therefore, although poetry is ever-changing, its central meaning is very clear. Although the whole poem is shrouded in the religious atmosphere of worshipping God and the theological color of theocracy, its inherent historical authenticity still has cognitive value.

This is a narrative poem, but it is not a straightforward narrative. Among them, there are both situations and scenes. Wang Wen's two wedding descriptions are vivid and concrete; The description of the battle of Makino is even more incisive. "Mu Ye is magnificent, Tan Che is magnificent, and Peng Peng is prosperous." Three consecutive parallel sentences truly tell the majesty and urgency of war. "The trip to Shang Dynasty will be like a forest", although it describes the prosperity of the enemy, but in contrast, the three vows of King Wu are more powerful. "Wei's father, when young", although only described a sentence, but it seems to let people see the heroic spirit. As for its detailed expression, the poem avoids dullness, dullness and monotony, giving people a feeling of ups and downs, grandeur and emphasis. These are all artistically desirable. "Caution" and "A match made in heaven" in poetry have long been famous idioms, and they still have strong vitality in modern Chinese.