Shang Shu Pan Geng Shang

It is recorded that "sacrifice" means "the gods say sacrifice, the land gods say sacrifice, and people and ghosts say enjoyment."

(preface; Pan Geng's Fifth Movement will rule Yin Bo, and the people will ask for professional redress. Write three articles about Pan Geng. )

Text: Pan Geng moved to Yin, and the people were not suitable for living. He urged the people to come out and said immediately.

He said, "When my king comes, he will stay here, pay attention to my people and live forever. Can't you make a living by being arrogant and say it's like Taiwan Province? The first king had clothes, but he kept his destiny, so he was not always at peace; Not often lost in the city, in today's five States. Today is not inherited from ancient times, and we don't know the fate of heaven. How can we say that it can overcome the power of the previous dynasty? If there is a tiller (niè) on the top of the tree, it will always be my life in this new city, and I will restore the great cause of the former king, everywhere. "

Pan Geng moved the capital to Yin, and the people didn't like living here, so they invited many close ministers to help him explain to the people.

Our king led us here because he valued and cared about our subjects and spared everyone endless harm. For the needs of life, if we can't help each other, we can only do divination and investigation. When the late king had something to do, he would respectfully and carefully pursue his own destiny. Even so, it is impossible for him to achieve long-term stability. Because I can't live in one place, I have moved the capital five times now. Now, if you don't inherit the practice of the former king, how can you know the fate decided by God, let alone follow the career of the former king? Just as the fallen dead wood grows new branches, the cut roots also grow new branches. In this new capital, God will let us live forever, inherit and revive the business of the former king, stabilize all directions and dominate the world. "

Text: xiào belongs to the people, so when he was in office, he kept his old clothes and amended the law. He said: "No one dares to bow to the advice (zhēn) of a villain!" Wang Mingzhong, as for the court.

Wang Ruo said: "I want to tell you to teach you, because you are sincere and have no pride in following (zê ng) health. In ancient times, I was the first king, but I just wanted to be the government of the old people. Wang bo xiu, not hiding his fingers, Wang uses a leather piano. People can't escape from words, and people will change. You have a good reputation today, and suing Fu is a lawsuit. "

Meaning: Pan Geng enlightened the people and instructed the incumbent ministers to abide by the old system of the former king and act in strict accordance with the legal system. He said: "Don't let anyone dare to oppose moving the capital by individual persuasion!" Then, he ordered everyone to come to the court.

Pan Geng, King of Shang Dynasty, said, "Come here, and I will tell you to discipline you and make you get rid of selfish thoughts. Don't be arrogant and indulgent, and don't pursue comfort excessively. Once upon a time, our late king just liked to appoint old people to manage politics. When the former king issued a decree to implement it, these ministers would not hide his will, so the former king respected all the ministers he appointed. Moreover, these people have never made radical remarks, and the people will listen to the requirements of government decrees and make corresponding changes. But now, some of you are ignorant and self-righteous, and are keen to say something sinister and superficial. I don't know what you are arguing about. "

Text: "If you don't want to destroy yourself, be virtuous and don't give it to anyone." . If you watch the fire, you will also make a clumsy plan, and that is to escape. If the network is in the outline, it is orderly; If the farm serves the field, its strength is also autumn. Your kindness is your heart, and you are virtuous to the people. As for your marriage friend, Pi dares to praise your virtue. I am not afraid of military poison, I am lazy and safe, I don't work hard, I don't harvest fields, and I don't have millet. "

It means: "it's not that I want to abolish the virtue of this appointment, but that you are appointed by me, but you are unwilling to help me." My heart is burning, but I am not good at planning, which is my fault. Doing things is like tying a net to an outline, so that it can be organized and not chaotic; Just like farmers farming, only hard work can harvest in autumn. You should get rid of selfishness and give practical benefits to the people, even to your relatives and friends, so that you can dare to say loudly that you have good deeds. If you are not afraid of the recent catastrophe, like some lazy farmers, you only seek self-comfort, are not diligent in farming and are not engaged in field work, and there will be no harvest of millet. "

Text: "You don't give good words to the people, but you kill yourself. This is a disaster of adultery and suicide. You were evil to the people first, but you were bullied by the people (dūng). How can you regret it? When you love people, you care about proverbs, and your hair has an escape. It is short-lived to make it! Your uncle sued me, but you made a fuss, afraid that you would sink into the public? If the fire burns in the original place, it cannot be put out. ("A single spark can start a prairie fire") But you are the only ones who make peace, not you. "

It means: "You didn't preach useful words to the people, and because of your own reasons, you caused disasters, which made the people lose confidence, and disasters continued, and villains at home and abroad ran amok. This is your own fault. " Because you led people to do bad things, and now you are afraid, is it too late for you to regret it? Look at these wicked little people, they still care about persuasion, although some wrong words come from their mouths, what's more, I still control your life and death! Why didn't you tell me yourself, but encouraged each other with impetuous words, and frightened and confused the people, causing them to panic and sink? Just like a spark that burns after a fire is formed on the grassland, it is impossible to get close at this moment, let alone put it out. It's all your own fault, not mine. "

Text: "There is a cloud in the evening:' Only seek the old, not the old documents, but the new ones.' In ancient times, my late king Nai Zun Naifu was diligent, so he dared to use non-punishment. If the world chooses Raul, it will not hide its goodness. I hereby give it to my late king. My ancestors will like it. If you are blessed, you dare not use immorality. "

Chi Ren once said:' It is best to choose from the old people first, so there is no need to choose from the old people. It is best to choose from the new people. "In the past, our late king and your grandparents and father worked hard for each other's hard politics, and they shared joys and sorrows. How can I use improper punishment on you? The world will remember your contribution, and I won't hide your kindness. Now I'm going to prepare a gift for my late king, and your ancestors will be sacrificed with me. Whether it is a blessing or a curse, I will not punish you in a way that violates virtue. "

Text: "Tell you you are in trouble, if you shoot with ambition. You don't insult old people. You don't have weak and lonely children. Everyone is good at seclusion, encouraging others is strength, and listening to one's works. There is no distance, kill the Lord with sin and show the Lord with virtue. The realm of Zang (zāng) is all yours; If the state does not care, only one person will be punished. "

"All people, their only message is: from now on, as for the day after tomorrow, everyone is ready to do things, and the gas is a bit, and the degree is a mouth. If you are punished, you will regret it. "

I'll tell you something difficult, just like archery needs an arrow target. Don't look down on adults, and don't look down on young people. You will live here for a long time, so you should try your best to contribute your strength and do things according to my plan. Whether I am near or far, whether in the future or now, I will punish the guilty, and I will commend the good people with goodwill. If you want a beautiful country, you must rely on everyone's Qi Xin to work together and innovate; The poor governance of the country is my own fault. "

"All of you, listen to my advice carefully: from now on, you should do your own thing seriously, take your positions, speak moderately and think clearly. Otherwise, don't regret when you are punished. "