What exactly did the ancients mean by three media and six engagements before marriage? What do you mean by three teas and six rituals?

The "three media in six" before the ancient people got married refers to the etiquette form of ancient marriage in China. The conclusion of marriage between men and women in ancient times did not pay attention to freedom of marriage as we do in modern times. In ancient times, marriage should go through "parents' orders and matchmakers' words", and the etiquette procedures should conform to the three media, Liuhe, Sancha and Liuli.

Marriage in ancient times, in the marriage etiquette advocated by Confucianism, men and women followed the principle of "no matchmaker, no marriage" and legislated the matchmaker's words, meaning that although marriage is decided by parents, there must be a middleman, and this middleman is the matchmaker.

The three media before marriage in ancient times refers to: the man's matchmaker; The woman's matchmaker; The matchmaker of both sides.

In ancient times, the six-engagement before marriage meant that in addition to "parents' orders and matchmakers' words", from engagement to marriage, the form of marriage etiquette should also be completed in accordance with the "six-engagement". "Six betrothal" refers to the six links in the process of marriage conclusion, which can also be called "Six Rites". "Six employees are:

1, Nacai: When a man proposes to a woman's house, he gives her a gift, which is a symbolic gift of courtesy.

2. Ask the name: The man asks the woman's name and birthday for divination.

3. Naji: After divination, according to good omen, I reported good news and gave gifts to express my willingness to get engaged.

4. Conscription: Get engaged and formally send the betrothal gift to the woman's home.

5. date of invitation: choose auspicious day to get married and get the consent of the woman's family.

6, pro-welcome: the groom personally went to the woman's house to marry the bride.

Three teas means a very grand wedding ceremony between men and women. It was popular in Jiangnan area in ancient times, and it was usually "tea" when engaged. "tea" at the time of marriage; The "tea" when sharing.

To sum up, Sanmin, Liuhe, Sancha and Liuli are all forms of marriage etiquette advocated by Confucianism, and words must be done and actions must bear fruit; A word from a gentleman is a promise; Once a promise is made, neither party can go back on it. At that time, protected by law, both parties must keep their promises and safeguard their rights and reputations. Confucianism attaches great importance to "ceremony", which is a relatively complicated form of etiquette, that is, three media and six appointments, three teas and six ceremonies, which shows that Confucianism attaches great importance to marriage events. However, in the folk customs in the history of our country, people often do not completely follow the procedures of three media and six appointments, three teas and six ceremonies, and the marriage etiquette link will be deleted to varying degrees according to local customs.