Please briefly describe the lives of Fu Hao and Wu Zetian, compare their lives, choose your favorite person and explain.

Wu Zetian, a native of Wenshui (now East of Wenshui County, Shaanxi Province), was born in Chang 'an (now xi City, Shaanxi Province), the capital of Tang Gaozu Wude in the seventh year (624). His father, samurai, was a timber merchant with a well-off family and wealth. At the end of the great cause, when Li Yuan was working in Hedong and Taiyuan, he met each other because he had defected to the Wu family many times. After Li Yuan rose up in Taiyuan to resist Sui Dynasty, the Wu family once subsidized money, food and clothing. Therefore, after the establishment of the Tang Dynasty, he successively served as Shangshu of the Ministry of Industry, Assistant Minister of Huangmen, Six Judges, Yangzhou Secretariat, Lizhou Secretariat (now Guangyuan, Sichuan) and Jingzhou Secretariat (now Jiangling, Hubei).

Wu Zetian had a strong personality since childhood and didn't like needlework. She only likes reading, so she knows books well and is proficient in politics. When she was a child, she traveled with her parents to famous mountains and rivers, and her experience was profound, which cultivated her vision and talent.

2, into the palace:

In November of the 11th year of Zhenguan (637), Emperor Taizong heard that the young Wu Zetian was beautiful and charming, so he took her into the palace and made her a talent with five qualities. He was given the name "Wu Mei", so his name is Wu Meiniang. Before entering the palace, Wu Zetian said goodbye to her widowed mother Shi Yang, "I don't know if it is a blessing to serve the Emperor of Heaven. Why should I cry and be a child? "

Once, she heard that Emperor Taizong had a fierce horse named "Lion Qi", and no one could tame it, so she took the initiative to say to Emperor Taizong, "I can handle it, but I need three things. A iron whip, two irons and three daggers. Iron whip refused to fight, and if he refused to accept it, he cut his throat with a dagger. " Emperor Taizong is a horse lover, and he doesn't agree with her method of raising horses. Only Wu Cairen is overbearing.

3, haircut:

In the seventeenth year of Zhenguan (643), Li Chenggan, the prince, was deposed and the king entered Li Zhi. From then on, while serving Emperor Taizong, Wu Zetian met Li Zhi and developed admiration. After the death of Emperor Taizong, Wu Zetian followed the example of the Tang harem and went into the dry leaf hall to cut her hair.

Re-enter the palace:

In May of the first year of Yonghui (650), on the anniversary of Emperor Taizong's death, Tang Gaozong went to Ganye Temple to make pilgrimages and met Wu Zetian again. The two men recognized each other and told each other their thoughts after leaving. At this time, the queen who had just fallen out of favor because she had no children saw it in her eyes and offered to ask the emperor to bring Wu Zetian into the palace in an attempt to attack her rival in love, Xiao Shufei. Tang Gaozong had this idea and immediately replied. In May of the 2nd year of Yonghui (65 1), Tang Gaozong's mourning was full, and Wu Zetian entered the palace again. In May of the following year, he became a second-class Zhao Yi.

4. After that:

10 13, with the support of court officials, an imperial edict was finally issued: on the charge of "conspiring to poison", the Queen Wang and his wife were abolished and imprisoned, as well as their parents and brothers. He was also dismissed and exiled to Lingnan. Seven days later, Tang Gaozong wrote another letter and made Wu Zetian the queen. At the same time, the most opposed prime minister, Chu Suiliang, was demoted to the governor of another state. It is said that Wu Zetian later banned cats in the palace, and often dreamed of Wang and Xiao Changmao making trouble in the palace. So after she took charge of the state affairs, she lived in Luoyang, the eastern capital, and never returned to Chang 'an.

In April (659) of the fourth year of the reign of Emperor Xianqing, Wu Zetian fabricated charges again, and dismissed Sun Chang Wuji, Yu Zhining, Han Yuan, Lai Ji and others, and moved the capital. At this point, all the ministers of the opposition Wu Zetian were either demoted or killed, and none remained.

5. Take charge of politics;

In 660, Emperor Gaozong suffered from head wind and was dizzy, so he could not handle state affairs, and ordered Wu Zetian to act as an agent for state affairs. But Wu Zetian was overbearing by nature, so whenever he made a decision, the emperor always obeyed her. The emperor was very dissatisfied, so he consulted with Prime Minister Shangguan Yi in the first year of Linde (664) and planned to abolish the post of Wu Zetian. However, before Shangguan Yi's imperial edict was drafted, Wu Zetian had got the news. She went directly to the emperor to ask about it. Tang Gaozong had to put the blame on Shangguan Yi. In December, Shangguan Yi was arrested and imprisoned, and was soon beheaded. From then on, every time Tang Gaozong went to court, Wu Zetian was behind the scenes, and the world power was completely in the hands of Wuhou. Even life and death are decided by the marquis of Wu, and Emperor Taizong can only do whatever he wants. Therefore, both inside and outside the imperial court are called "two saints".

6. Abolish and weigh the system:

In December of the first year of Hongdao (683), Tang Gaozong died of illness. His last words were: Prince Li Xian ascended the throne before the coffin, and it was up to Wu Zetian to decide whether military affairs could be decided. Four days later, Li Xian acceded to the throne for Tang Zhongzong. Wu Zetian was honored as the Empress Dowager.

In March of the second year of the vertical arch (686), Wu Zetian ordered the manufacture of a small copper box and placed it in front of Luoyang Miyagi, ready to accept the respect of the liegeman. At the same time, open the door to informers and stipulate that anyone can tell them. The state should provide all informers with chariots, horses and food. Even the farmer Qiao Min and Wu Zetian have seen it in person. If the content is in line with the wishes, it can be promoted without exception. If the accusation is not established, there will be no guilt.

In July of four years (688), the son of Emperor Taizong, Li Zhen, the king of Yue, and Li Chong, the evil king, rose up against Wu Zetian in Bozhou (now northeast of Liaocheng, Shandong) and Yuzhou (now Runan, Henan). Wu Zetian sent Qiu, the general of Sargingo, to lead the troops to conquer Qingping Road. Seven days later, Li Zhen and his son were defeated and killed.

Wu Houmou occupied Li Tang and wiped out the imperial clan of the Tang Dynasty. Kings are insecure and want to fight with each other. When they didn't know each other, Chong Wang was possessed, and he was appointed as the secretariat of Bozhou. In August, he sent troops to Bozhou (now northeast of Liaocheng, Shandong). The secretariat of Shi Yue set out to fight (now Runan, Henan). Wu Hou sent Qiu and Wei to attack him. The evil Chong Wang rose up and died on the 7th. In September, King Zhen of Yue committed suicide after being defeated. Wu Zetian tried her best to let Zhou Xing and others interrogate him, forcing Wang Yuanjia, Ling Kui and Huang Guogong of North Korea to commit suicide, and Princess Rong of Dongguan County, Princess Changle and all her cronies were punished.

7. proclaimed himself emperor

In July of that year, Faming, a monk, and others wrote the Great Cloud Sutra in four volumes, pointing out that Wuhou was Maitreya's next life, and the contemporary Tang Dynasty was the master of the world, and Wuhou ordered its promulgation. Ordered two Beijing to build a Dayun Temple to store the Dayun Sutra, and ordered monks to explain it, raising the status of Buddhism above Taoism. In September of that year, Fu Youyi, an imperial envoy, led 900 people to the table in Guanzhong. Please change the country name to Zhou and the emperor's surname to Wu. So more than 60 thousand officials, the emperor's people, the people, the overflowing leader and the shaman Taoist priest also asked to change the name of the country. The marquis of Wu must invite him to change the Tang Dynasty to Zhou Dynasty and Yuan Tiancai. Wuhou is called the Holy Spirit Emperor, with Zong Rui as the heir, Wu Shi as the surname, and the Crown Prince as the grandson. After the establishment of the seventh samurai temple, Zhou Wenwang was honored as the ancestor of Wendi. Wu was appointed as Wang Wei, Wu Sansi was, and the rest of the Wu people were Wang and princess royal.

Long live the first year of Tian Tong (696). In May, Li Dezhong and Sun Wanrong, the leaders of the Qidan, rebelled, occupied Yingzhou and killed Zhao, the local governor. Wu Zetian sent generals Cao, Li Duozuo and others to lead the army to conquer. Because Tubo was ambushed by mistake, the whole army was wiped out. Then, Wu Zetian sent Wu Yousi, Wang Xiaojie and other soldiers to crusade, and they were all defeated. In April of the first year (697), Wu Zetian sent Wu, Lou Deyi and He Zhong to attack Qidan. In June, Sun Wanrong was defeated and killed, and the rest of the Khitans defected to the Turks.

In the first year of Shengong (697), Wu Houling interrogated Liu Mourebellion. Wu Shuo, as long as Liu points out which courtiers have rebelled, they can be exempted from capital punishment. So Liu falsely accused Prime Minister Li, Sun and other 36 "national celebrities", all of whom were beheaded and killed, and more than a thousand people were exiled. At that time, people thought that Wu's cruelty was second only to Zhou Xing and Lai Junchen.

Wang Shaochongrun (the eldest son of Zhongzong, after his birth, Gaozong was very happy. He changed his name to Yuan Yongchun. After the full moon, he became the great-grandson of the emperor and he became a government official. When Zhongzong was a prince for the second time, he and his sister, Princess Yongtai, secretly discussed with the princess's husband, Wu Yanji, why his brother entered the palace at will, but Yi pleaded with Wuhou, who forced him to commit suicide.

8. abdicate:

In the first month of the first year of Shenlong (705), Wu Zetian was seriously ill and bedridden, with only Zhang Yizhi and Zhang Changzong as attendants. Prime Minister Zhang Jian and his ministers Jing Hui, Cui Xuanyong, Huan and Yuan led more than 500 people into the palace and killed their brothers. Wu Zetian was forced to abdicate to Prince Li Xian and was honored as the Great Sage Emperor. Restore the old system of titles, officials, flags, costumes and figures in the Tang Dynasty. And restore god as the east capital. Wu Zetian died in Shang Yang Palace at the age of 82 in A.D. 165438+705 10. Tianhou Palace called the Emperor's Legacy System. In May of the second year of Shenlong (706), Ganling and Gaozong were buried together, leaving a monument, which means "the merits and demerits will be judged by future generations".

Fu Hao is one of more than sixty wives of Shang Ding [5], that is, the mother of Zu. After her death, the temple name "Xin" lived in Wuding during the reorganization of Shang Dynasty in the first half of BC12nd century. She is the earliest female politician and strategist in the history of China and the first documented heroine in the history of China. Judging from the excavation of her tomb, her name should be "Hao", "Fu" is a kinship term, and the bronze inscription is also called "stepmother Xin". [4] Fu Hao's word "good" is written by Oracle Bone Inscriptions as either the left son or the right daughter. On the artifacts unearthed from Fu Hao's tomb (such as the one numbered 827), there is a very complicated way of writing "zi" in the middle and "every (mother)" in the left and right, which should be a complex structure of "good". [4]

She is a famous strategist in the history of China and a female general who is good at fighting. Oracle Bone Inscriptions in Yin Ruins records that she conquered many neighboring countries, which is rare in history. However, the grape-shot unearthed in Fu Hao's tomb should be a ritual vessel, held by a special person and standing on a chariot. [4] It is worth mentioning that the ritual function of cymbals was found in early tombs in China.

Fang Ding, a rich and convenient family.

In the early days of our national civilization, like several other ancient civilizations, we were also threatened by ancient Indo-Europeans. However, under the leadership of Fu Hao, we successfully defeated the invaders, preserved our race and civilization, and became the only nation among the four ancient civilizations that stands today.

Fu Hao was the wife of Shang King Wu Ding. A large number of Oracle bones unearthed show that Fuxi was ordered to fight in the battlefield many times, which made great contributions to the expansion of the territory of Shang Dynasty. She is also often ordered to preside over festivals such as offering sacrifices to heaven, ancestors and gods, and also serves as a diviner. However, Fu Hao unfortunately died in his thirties, but he did not die early in the Shang Dynasty. But compared with Wu Ding who was in power for 59 years, he did die young. Wu Ding is very sad. Fu Hao has a huge grave to be buried alone and a long sacrificial ceremony. This was very rare in Shang Dynasty. [4]

1976, a complete tomb was found in the northwest of Xiaotun, Anyang, Henan. Among the existing Oracle bone inscriptions, her name appears frequently, and she has been mentioned more than 200 times in more than 10000 pieces of Oracle bones unearthed in Yinxu, Anyang. She was the wife of Wu Ding, King of Shang Dynasty over 3000 years ago.

The martial arts of Shang Dynasty reached its peak in the Wuding era of Emperor Gaozong of Shang Dynasty. Through a series of wars, Wuding expanded the territory of Shang Dynasty several times, and the general who led the troops to the east for Wuding was his queen Fu. Oracle Bone Inscriptions recorded that one summer, there was a war on the northern border, and the two sides were deadlocked. Fu Hao volunteered to send troops. Wu Ding hesitated, decided to send Fu Hao to battle after divination, and the result was a great victory. Since then, Wu Ding has made her commander in chief. Since then, she has conquered more than 20 neighboring countries (small independent countries). At that time, there were not many people, usually thousands, which was similar to a large-scale battle. However, according to records, when Fu Hao attacked Qiang, there were more than 13 thousand troops at a time. In other words, one-tenth of the army in the capital was handed over to her.

billionaire

Wu Ding, the emperor of Shang Dynasty, had three empresses. The king's wife is not only his spouse, but also a soldier and courtier, and a good wife is his original match. However, Wu Ding has more than 60 wives, and Fu Hao is just one of them. It is worth noting that Fu Hao did not live with Wu Ding, but often stayed in his fief. Have their own fiefs and property. This phenomenon never happened again in the later history of China. But at that time, it seemed to be a common phenomenon. There are at least several wives and concubines in Wu Ding, and the name of one woman is recorded. , second only to Fu Hao, led many expeditions to manage agriculture and internal affairs for Wu Ding. She was sealed in a well, which is now Xingtai, Hebei Province.

After 3000 years, she appeared in front of people as the most concrete image of Shang Dynasty in two unexpected discoveries 40 years apart. The king held a ghost wedding for his beloved wife. However, people still wonder why Fu Hao married so many kings. Did the Empress of Shang Dynasty have the right to marry many times? Zhao Cheng, an old expert of Zhonghua Book Company, has retired for many years, but he is still infatuated with the study of Oracle Bone Inscriptions. He had his own unique view on the 2636 edition of Oracle Bone Inscriptions Collection: Wu Ding was the longest reigning king among the known Shang kings, and he died at the age of 59, while his cherished queen Fu Hao died before him. Shang people were superstitious about ghosts and gods and worshipped destiny. They believe that everything in the world depends on God, God and ancestors. Wu Ding's affection for Mu Hao is very special, perhaps it is deep love, or it may be honored as a guest of honor. His departure from Muhao is always hard to let go. So the enlightened monarch betrothed his precious wife to the long-dead king. Probably, he thought that these dead ancestors would protect his wife in the underworld, or he also thought that the Excellence of a good wife could be compared with that of a great emperor. Oracle Bone Inscriptions is Wu Ding's earnest inquiry about his ancestors.

She likes reconciliation, because she is a famous strategist in the history of China and a female general who is good at fighting. Oracle Bone Inscriptions in Yin Ruins records that she conquered many neighboring countries, which is rare in history.