What is the history and origin of the surname Xu?

1, with the country as the surname. Xu Rong, also known as Xu Yi or Xu Fang, is one of the Dongyi. From Xia Dynasty to Zhou Dynasty, it was distributed in the middle and lower reaches of Huaihe River (now northwest Jiangsu Province and northeast Anhui Province). At the beginning of the Zhou Dynasty, Xu State was established with Sihong County in Jiangsu Province as the center, which was the most powerful among Dongyi. It was destroyed by Chu in the Spring and Autumn Period and annexed by Wu in the eighth year of Zhou Dynasty (5 12 BC). According to the surname of Yuanhe and Tongzhi. A brief introduction to the clan, the Xu family is after Zhuan Xu and. Xia sealed Boyi's son to Guo Xu. From Ruomu to Xu Yanwang. Attacked Zhou and was defeated by He Fu. Later, Xu Yanwang's son was named Xu Zi. During the Spring and Autumn Period, after Xu was destroyed by Wu, the adherents took the original country name "Xu" as their surname.

2. In the Qing Dynasty, the Manchu surname Shu Mulu was changed to Xu, such as Xu, a native of Zhengbaiqi, Manchuria.

Xushi county number

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Xujiapu

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Xu's Migration and Distribution

Migration distribution

Hai County, Jiangsu Province, Juye County, Shandong Province, Yishui County, Linyi City, Henan Province, Puyang City.

Xu's historical celebrity

Great names in history

Xu Yanwang: When Zhou Muwang was a viscount and vassal of Guo Xu, he ruled the country with benevolence and righteousness. Because of Zhu Gong's arrow, he thought it was sacred, so he called himself Xu Yanwang. Jianghuai vassal state, followed by thirty-six countries. Mu Wang ordered Chu to attack it, but Wang Aimin didn't take part in the war, so Chu was defeated.

Xu Fu: An alchemist in Qin Dynasty. The year of birth and death is unknown. The first emperor heard that there was an elixir of life in Zuzhou, East China Sea, and sent someone to bless him, with 3,000 children and 3,000 men and women, and left by boat, never to return. Or "cosmetic".

Xu Jingye: The grandson of Tang Xuji, with a brave name, repeatedly conquered from the surname of Ji, attacked the British Duke, and sat down to demote Liuzhou Sima. Later, he competed with Wang and others for the marquis of Wu, and was defeated and killed by his subordinates.

Xu Da (1332 ~ 1385): Zi Tiande was born in Haozhou, Ming Dynasty. He helped Zhu Yuanzhang arise, repeatedly made meritorious military service, and led his troops north to the Central Plains and into Yanjing. He is the hero of the founding of the People's Republic of China, the official to the right prime minister of Zhongshu, and sealed the Duke of Wei. After his death, he posthumously sealed the Zhongshan King.

Xu Beihong (1892 ~ 1952): Shou Kang, born in Yixing, Jiangsu. Graduated from Paris National School of Fine Arts, France. President of Beijing Academy of Fine Arts and China Academy of Fine Arts. He brought China's modern paintings to French, German, Belgian and Italian exhibitions. Take improving Chinese painting and developing China art as a lifelong career. Western painting, good at writing animals, Chinese painting is famous for horses, with concise and lively brushwork, full of vitality, able to integrate Chinese and western techniques and form its own features. He is the author of On the Improvement of Chinese Painting, Beauty and Art, and Painting Collection.

Xu zhimo (1896 ~ 193 1): formerly known as Zhang Yi, with a line of words. People from Ningxian County, Jianghai, Zhejiang Province. He has studied in Britain and America, and is famous for his new poetry and prose style, which is magnificent. He used to be a professor in universities in Beijing, Soochow, China and other places, and was the editor-in-chief of Beijing Morning Post Poetry and the New Moon.