Who were the famous teachers in ancient times?

1, guiguzi

Xu, also known as Guiguzi, is a mysterious legend in history. He was born in Yanshi Village, Xiangcaiying Township, Linzhang County, Hebei Province in the late Spring and Autumn Period and the early Warring States Period. He was one of the pre-Qin philosophers. He often goes to Yunmeng Mountain to collect herbs and cultivate monasteries. Because he lived in seclusion in Guixi Guigu, he called himself Mr Guigu, and Wang Chan's ancestor was the name of Guigu in later generations. A famous thinker, strategist, strategist and educator during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, he was the originator of military thoughts and a mysterious figure in the history of China. He is known as a romantic figure through the ages. He is good at maintaining a healthy body, being good at psychological speculation, knowing the trend of combining rigidity with softness, and being familiar with the art of vertical and horizontal coitus, with unique wisdom. He knows what's going on in the world, taking into account mathematics, and no one can be better than him. Theology: astrology, divination and gossip, accurate budget, very accurate; Second, military science, six towers and three strategies, endless changes, marching in array, unpredictable ghosts and gods; The third is to study abroad, remember more and listen more, judge the situation rationally, export as a chapter, and it is difficult for ten thousand people; The fourth is to learn from birth, cultivate self-cultivation, get rid of illness and prolong life, and be pedantic and profound. His disciples are military strategists: Sun Bin and Pang Juan (see The Romance of Sun Pang; Strategists: Su Qin and Zhang Yi (see The Warring States Policy).

2. Confucius

Confucius (September 28, 55 BC1year-April 479 BC 1 1 year), whose real name was Zhong Ni, was born in the Spring and Autumn Period (now Qufu, Shandong); My ancestral home is Xiayi (now Xiayi, Shangqiu, Henan). China is a famous great thinker, educator and politician. Confucius initiated the atmosphere of private lectures and was the founder of Confucian school. Educated by Laozi, Confucius led some disciples around the world for fourteen years. In his later years, he studied six classics: Poetry, Shu, Li, Yue, Yi and Chunqiu. According to legend, he has 3,000 disciples, including 72 sages. After the death of Confucius, his disciples and their re-disciples recorded the words and deeds, quotations and thoughts of Confucius and his disciples, and compiled the Confucian classic The Analects.

3. Han Yu

Han Yu (768-824, 65438+February 25th) was born in Heyang, Henan Province (now mengzhou city, Henan Province), Han nationality, calling himself "County King Changli", known as "Han Changli" and "Mr. Changli" in the world. An outstanding writer, thinker and philosopher in Tang Dynasty. Zhenyuan eight years (792), Tang Dezong Jinshi, twice promoted, moved to supervise the empire. In the 19th year of Zhenyuan (803), he was slandered by the powerful minister and demoted to Yangshan. Li Hou was an official, foreign minister, historian and China calligrapher. In the 12th year of Yuanhe (8 17), Ren Peidu marched in Sima and took part in the war against Huaixi and Wu Yuanji. In the 14th year of Yuanhe (8 19), he was banished to Chaozhou for admonishing the Buddha's bones. In his later years, the official to the assistant minister of the official department was called the "Korean official department". In the fourth year of Changqing (824), Han Yu died of illness at the age of 57. He was given a book of rites written by posthumous title, hence the name "Han Wengong".