Su Shi's answer in classical Chinese

1. Su Dongpo's story read the answer again. After visiting Moganshan, Su Shi came to a temple halfway up the mountain. Taoist see bearer dressed in very simple, coldly social parties:

"Sit down!" Ordered the child: "tea!"

Su Shi sat down and drank tea. He casually talked with the Taoist priest. Seeing that people are so eloquent, the Taoist priest immediately invited Su Shi into the hall, put down his chair and said:

"Please sit down!" He also ordered the child: "Go to tea!"

Su Shi continued to talk with Taoist priests. Su Shi's witty remarks are even more eloquent, and Tao and Tu repeatedly call them "yes". Taoist can't help but ask

Speaking of Su Shi's name, Su Shi said modestly: "A small official is Su Zizhan's judge in Hangzhou." Taoist priest hurriedly got up and invited Su Shi to enter Jing Ya's living room and respectfully said:

"Please sit down!" He also ordered the waiter: "Give fragrant tea!"

Su Shi saw that Taoist priests were snobbish, sat for a while and left. Seeing that Su Shi could not be retained, the Taoist priest asked Su Shi to write an inscription as a souvenir. Su Shi wrote a couplet;

"Please sit down, please sit down, please sit down, tea is tea, tea is fragrant."

2. Kneeling: the exercises and answers of Su Shi's interesting little ancient prose 1 Su Shichuan Su Shi was born in Meishan, Meizhou.

Ten years of life, my father traveled around the world, and my mother Shicheng personally gave books, and I heard about the success or failure of ancient and modern times. After reading the biography in the Eastern Han Dynasty, I was relieved and asked, "If I am a poet, will my mother allow me?" Shi Cheng said, "If you can be evil, I can't be evil!" Compared with Guan, his novel Thousands of Words a Day is a good book by Jia Yihe.

After reading Zhuangzi, I sighed, "I have seen it in the past, but I can't say it. Now I regard it as a book, and it has won my heart. " Move to Xuzhou.

The river decides Cao Zhai, floods the water margin, overflows the South Qinghe River, and meets at the city gate. Cities rise and fall, and the rich try their best to avoid water. Shi said, "If the people waver, who will keep it?" ? I am here, and water can never defeat the city. "

Drive back. Shi said that the governor of Wu said, "The river will invade the city without delay. Although you are forbidden to join the army, do your best for me. "

The commander of the pawn said, "I am cautious, and I can't avoid doodling, so I am my servant." He took his apprentice out with a cup of rice, built the southeast causeway, opened the circus first, and finally went to town.

It rains day and night, and the city is not heavy. Shi Lu lived above, but not at home, so that officials blocked him and he died in the whole city.

Please call your husband, build the old city into a wooden bank, and let the water come again. The court is very worried about this.

Su Shi was born in meishan county, Meizhou. At the age of ten, his father Su Xun went abroad to study, and his mother Shicheng personally taught him to read. Every time Su Shi hears the history of ups and downs in ancient and modern times, he can tell a summary.

When Cheng read The Biography of Were Han Fan Pang, he sighed. Su Shi said to her, "If I want to be as famous as Fan Pang, regardless of life and death, will you agree?" Cheng said, "If you can be like that, how can I be as ignorant as my mother?" As an adult, Su Shi learned a lot of Confucian classics and history and wrote thousands of words every day. He likes the works of Jia Yi and Lu Zhi. Shortly after reading Zhuangzi, I sighed, "I had some feelings, but I couldn't say them. Today, I read this book and found that it really won my heart. "

When I went to Xuzhou to take office, a flood burst its banks and flooded Cao Village. If it overflowed the water margin, it would overflow the South Qinghe River. Water gathers at the gate of the city, and the rising water will leak into the city from time to time, and the city will be destroyed, and the rich will rush to escape from the city to avoid water.

Su Shi said: The rich all leave the city, which shakes people's hearts. Then who will I defend this city with? As long as I am here, water will never rush into the city. Drive the rich back to the city.

When Su Shi arrived at Wuwei camp, he called the commander out and said, The river is about to rush into the city, and it is urgent. Even the Royal Guards will do their best for me. The commander said: If the prefect doesn't escape, we villains will certainly serve you.

So he led the people out of the city with cups, built a long embankment from the southeast and started the circus until the city gate. It rained all day and all night, but the city didn't sink.

Su Shi lived on it, but he didn't go in when he passed by the door, leaving officials to guard in various places, and the soldiers all went out of the city. 2.@ The Story of Su Shi and Fo Yin Su Shi, a great writer in the Song Dynasty, likes to talk about Buddhism and Taoism very much and has a good relationship with Zen master Fo Yin.

One day, he visited Fo Yin and asked, "What do you think I am?" Fo Yin said, "I think you are a Buddha."

When Su Shi listened, Fo Yin asked Su Shi again, "What do you think I am?" Su Shi wanted to have a hard time with Fo Yin and said, "I think you are a piece of shit." Fo Yin was silent after listening (maybe he was too angry to speak).

So Su Shi proudly ran home to see Su Xiaomei and boasted to her how she was choked by Jackson Fo Yin today. Su Xiaomei listened to keep shake head, said, "brother, your realm is too low. Fo Yin has a Buddha in his heart, and everything is a Buddha.

You have shit in your heart, so it is shit to look at others. @ Su Dongpo and Huang Tingjian live in Jinshan Temple.

One day, they made bread to eat. They agreed not to tell the Fo Yin monk in the temple about the cake fight.

After a while, the cake was ready. They counted it, first presented it to Guanyin Bodhisattva, bowed down and prayed diligently. Unexpectedly, Fo Yin had been hidden in God's account in advance. When they knelt down to pray, they reached out and stole two cakes.

When Su Shi finished worshipping, he got up and saw that two cakes were missing. Then he knelt down and prayed, "Guanyin Bodhisattva is amazing. She ate two cakes. Why didn't she come out to see him? " Fo Yin replied in his account: "If I had noodles, I would cook something with you. How dare I bother you? " @ Su Dongpo is in Hangzhou, and likes to make friends with monks in West Lake Temple. He and monk Fo Yin of the Holy Mountain Temple are best friends. They often make jokes while drinking and reciting poems.

Monks in Fo Yin are delicious. Whenever Su Dongpo treats guests at a banquet, he always comes uninvited. One night, Su Dongpo invited Huang Tingjian to visit the West Lake, and many tables and drinks were prepared on board.

When the cruise ship left the shore, Su Dongpo smiled and said to Huang Tingjian, "Fo Yin will come to every party. Tonight, we will go to the lake by boat to drink, sing poems and have fun. He can't come anyway. " "Who knows, Fo Yin monks have long discovered that Su Dongpo wanted to swim with Huang Tingjian, so they hid under the deck when they didn't get on the boat.

The bright moon is in the sky, the cool breeze is refreshing, and the lotus fragrance is full of lakes. The cruise ship slowly arrived at the Three Towers of the West Lake. Su Dongpo raised his glass and smoothed his beard. He happily said to Huang Tingjian, "Today, without Fo Yin, we are quiet. Let's start by ordering wine. The first two sentences should be direct, and the last two sentences should end with the word "in". " Huang Tingjian said, "All right! Su Dongpo first said: What can the sky say when the clouds show the sun and the moon rises? What did heaven say? Huang Tingjian looked at the lotus flowers all over the lake, and then said: Li Anping brushed away and swam out of the fish, which is a good thing! Get what you want! At this time, Fo Yin couldn't help being pressed under the deck. As soon as he heard Huang Tingjian's words, he pushed open the deck and climbed out, saying, "Pull the deck aside, and Fo Yin will come out soon. What a pity! "! Suppress people! Su Dongpo and Huang Tingjian were startled to see a man suddenly climb out from under the planking. When they looked carefully, it turned out to be Fo Yin. When they heard him say such four poems, they couldn't help laughing.

Su Dongpo took Fo Yin and sat down and said, "You hid well. You are right. You ate again today! So, while enjoying the moon, the three men swam around the lake, talking and laughing. 3, the title 1, explain the following words (ancient Chinese) 1, rape 2, no 3, Lian 4, go to the second translation of the following sentences to isolate the son of heaven, not the main bark? Third, who is the "Dongpo" of the "Dongpo Cloud" in the text? Have you read any of his other works? Fourthly, Dongpo's point of view in this article is.

3. Seeking: The pavilion of classical Chinese examination questions about Su Dongpo, named after Yu, is also happy. If the ancients were happy, they would use famous things to show that they would not forget. Duke of Zhou got the grain with the title of the book; Hanwu is famous for years; Granduncle, named after his son. His joy varies in size, which shows that he has not forgotten one.

Give it to the next year and then rule the official residence. In order to stand in the north of the hall, the pond was dug in the south, and the trees were drained, which was a place to rest. It is the spring of another year, and the rain wheat has occupied the year in the sunshine of Qishan. People are worried when it doesn't rain in the middle of the moon. In March, it was raining second base, and it was raining second base. People think this is not enough. Ding Mao's heavy rain stopped in three days. Officials celebrate in the court, businessmen sing in the city, farmers linger in the wild, those who are worried are happy, those who are sick are treated, and my pavilion is suitable.

So he lifted the wine to the pavilion and told him that it belonged to a guest, saying, "What if it doesn't rain for five days?" You said,' If it doesn't rain for five days, there will be no wheat.' Ten days without rain? He said,' If it doesn't rain for ten days, there will be no food. There is no wheat and no food. When you are old, you are recommended to go hungry. Prison litigation is booming and thieves are rampant. So my second son and my third son, although we also want to travel and enjoy this pavilion, have we got it? Today, I will not leave my people, but give me rain at the beginning of the drought, so that my second and third sons and I can live in harmony and enjoy this pavilion. Can you forget? "

The pavilion is not only famous, but also sung, saying, "it makes the rain drop, which the cold can't think of;" It makes it rain like jade, and hungry people will never think it is millet. It has been raining for three days. Who can help? People say satrap. If there is no satrap, it is the son of heaven. The son of heaven said otherwise, it was the return of creation. If you don't think you have succeeded, you will return to space. Space is invisible and cannot be named. I am famous for my pavilion. "

Translation:

This pavilion is named after Rain to commemorate the festival activities. In ancient times, when there were happy events, they were used to name things to show that they would never forget. When the Duke of Zhou got rice grains from the emperor, he used "Golden Harvest" as the title of his article. When Emperor Wudi got Baoding, he called it Ding Yuan. Uncle Suntong Chen De defeated Ren Di Qiao Ru and took Qiao Ru as his son's name. Their happy events are different in size, but they have the same meaning.

It was not until the second year of Fufeng that the official residence was built. I built a pavilion in the north of the main hall, dug a pond in the south, drew running water and planted trees as a resting place. This spring, it rained wheat to the south of Qishan, and divination is a good year this year. However, it didn't rain for a whole month, so people were worried. It rained on the third day of March, and it rained again on Jiazi Day. People think this is not enough. It rained heavily again on Ding Mao Day, and it didn't stop for three days. Officials celebrated together in the yard, businessmen sang together in the market, and farmers laughed together in the field. So, the sad people were happy, the sick people were cured, and my pavilion was just created.

So, I raised my glass to the guests in the pavilion and asked them, "Can it not rain for five days?" You will answer,' If it doesn't rain for five days, wheat won't grow.' He asked,' Can it not rain for ten days?' You will answer,' If it doesn't rain for ten days, you can't raise live rice.' No wheat, no rice, natural disasters in the year, many lawsuits and rampant thieves. So even if you and I want to have fun on this pavilion, is it possible? Now God does not abandon the people here. It rains whenever there is drought, so that I can have fun with you in the upper reaches of this pavilion. Thank you for the gift of this rain! Can this be forgotten again? "

After naming the pavilion with it, I went on to sing. The song says: "If pearls are on earth, people suffering from cold can't regard them as short coats;" If there is white jade in the world, hungry people can't take it as food. It rained for three days. Whose strength is this? The people say it's the satrap, and the satrap says it doesn't have this power. Thanks to the son of heaven, the son of heaven denied it. It belongs to the creator, and the creator does not regard it as his own credit, but belongs to space. And the space is so ethereal that I can't name it, so I named my pavilion after the rain. "

4. The original text of the ancient poem "Song Shi Su Shichuan Reading Questions and Answers and Translation" and its translator: Read the following classical Chinese and complete the question 10~ 12.

(9 points) In the fourth year of Xining, a lantern festival was held in Fuyuan City, Zhejiang Province, and the price was damaged. Uncle Shi said, "Does your majesty take pleasure in lamps? This is just to serve the ears of the second palace.

However, people can't understand each other. All this means playing with their eyes and ears unhurriedly and grasping the information that their mouths and bodies must use. It's small, but it's big. I am willing to pursue my old life.

"That is, the letter to it. Shi Anshi created a new law, and wrote on the stone to discuss its inconvenience.

An Shi was furious, which made the imperial envoy Xie talk about it in succession, so he sought a verdict outside Hangzhou. When the New Deal fell, Shi lived in it, and every reason was for the convenience of the people and their reliance.

Move to Michigan. Agricultural Bank of China (ABC) has manually enforced the law, and those who do not regularly enforce it are regarded as violating the system.

Shi said that he was promoted: "If you sit against the rules, if you come from the imperial court, who dares not to obey?" Today, out of the four peasants, they are good at making laws. "The official was surprised and said," Uncle Xu Zhi. "

After a few days, the court knew the law and harmed the people, so it stopped. Move to Xuzhou.

The river decides Cao Zhai, floods the water margin, overflows the South Qinghe River, and meets at the city gate. Cities rise and fall, and the rich try their best to avoid water. Shi said, "If the people waver, who will keep it?" ? I am here, and water can never defeat the city. "

Drive back. Shi said that the governor of Wu said, "The river will invade the city without delay. Although the army is forbidden, you should do your best for me.

"The commander of the pawn said," the prefect will not be scribbled, my little man, so be my servant. "He led his disciples out with a cup of rice, built the southeast causeway, opened the circus first, and finally went to town.

It rains day and night, and the city is not heavy. Shi Lu lived above, but not at home, so that officials blocked him and he died in the whole city.

Please call your husband, build the old city into a wooden bank, and let the water come again. The court followed it.

I am very grateful for my trip to Huzhou. People who are inconvenient dare not speak, satirize with poetry, and make up for it with the country.

The remonstrance, Li Ding, Shu Qi and How all expressed their superficial words and slandered the poems written by the media. They were put into prison in Taiwan Province, trying to die. I have been exercising for a long time and have never decided.

God alone pity, with Huangzhou agreement resettlement should be forever. Shi and Tian's father are wild and old, and they are from Shanxi. They build houses on Dongpo and call themselves "Dongpo lay people".

The second palace in Su Shichuan in Song Dynasty refers to the Empress Dowager and Empress in the harem. 10. Some words in the following sentences are incorrectly explained () (3 points) A. Meeting in Zhedeng City, Fu Yuan: Buying B. Sitting illegally: Being punished C. Belonging to the city: belonging to D. Pay attention to waterproofing again: 1 1. Below. The group that can best show Su Shi's quality of being close to the people is () (3 points) ① This is nothing more than taking the ear of the second palace ② Every career is convenient for me ③ I am right, water can never defeat the city ④ Holding a cup makes people who are inconvenient afraid to speak, satirize the mountain with poems, and build a room on Dongpo A. 124B. 136C.246D,

B. Si Nong made laws to punish those who failed to implement the new policy on time, and Su Shi tried to stop the punishment of the people. C. Sudden flood, Su Shi vowed to live and die with the city, stabilize the people's hearts, and always led the foot soldiers to repair the embankment and defend the city, thus saving Xuzhou.

D. Su Shi was slandered and framed by traitors for attaching importance to human poetry. After he was released from prison, he was demoted to Huangzhou and was named "Dongpo layman" from now on. 13. Translate the following sentences into modern Chinese.

(9 points) (1) Ding Dangyu, gold nuggets and pebbles, discard them. (3 points) (2) It means to play with your eyes and ears in a hurry and seize the necessary resources of your mouth and body.

(3 points) (3) Enrich the people and shake them. Who will keep them? I'm here. Water can never beat the city. (3 points).

5. "Su Epitaph Reading Answers and Translation" Original and Translator: Classical Chinese Reading (19) Fan Epitaph Su Shi's surname, whose name is Jingren.

At the age of four, he was lonely and studied with his second brother. Xue Kui defended Shu and became an official at the age of eighteen. Wei Xiao's language is strange and public.

As a scholar, the Ministry of rites comes first, and Brown is released as the new master book. Prime Minister Pang Ji said that he was different from others. He was enterprising, except for the secret cabinet.

Benevolence is tolerant. People who say things do things for fame or falsely accuse others of private affairs. Public independence leads to the general idea, which is slightly detailed.

When Chen Zhizhong was prime minister, he was regarded as a scholar rather than a prime minister. And I killed the maid when I was in charge, and my suggestion was disintegrated and I wanted to leave.

Gong Yan said: "Today, people are in financial difficulties and thieves are rampant, so they should be held accountable. The privacy of the boudoir is not the responsibility of the Prime Minister. "

Anyone who knows will know. Injong ascended the throne for thirty-five years, and he was childless.

Jia Yougang began to get sick, and he was scared at home and abroad, and didn't know what to do. Gong said, "Is there anything bigger in the world?" That is to say, Shangshu said, "Taizong, a great man in the world, established Taizong instead of his son."

May your majesty choose the sage of the imperial clan, give him different gifts and try his political affairs to tie the heart of the world. "Chapter tired, don't report, confessing behind closed doors.

Being in power means being public: "Unexpectedly, the minister also tried to construct this strategy. Now I have said it, so it is very difficult. " Gong Fu moved the book and said, "When it comes to matters, it's difficult for Mo Wen.

Speed is economy, and slowness is lag, so this saint is your opportunity. It is difficult for you to say that today is the day before yesterday, but it is not difficult to know tomorrow. "Every chapter on the 19th, for more than one hundred days, hair and beard are white.

Wang Anshi was in power and changed Changping to Young Crop Law. "Gong Shangshu" said: "The law of constant harmony began in the heyday of the Han Dynasty, and the grain was reduced so much that the farmers could not change it.

However, in the decline of the Tang Dynasty, young crops were not enough. "On the 3rd, don't report.

In other words: "I can't say it, and I have no face to stand back in North Korea. Please be an official. " Finally, he pointed out Anshi's reward and punishment, and became angry with emotion, saying, "Your majesty has the capital to remonstrate, but I refuse to remonstrate;" Your majesty has the nature of loving the people, and I use the technique of harming the people.

"Ashmore great anger, since the grass system, tiny male and female mouth. I graduated from Hanlin and became an official.

The public thanked him, and he said briefly, "How dare you forget your concern for the country, even though you are begging for help?" After retiring from public service, he devoted himself to reading and writing poems. When the guests arrive, they will buy wine happily.

Or advise the official to be ill at Dumen, and the public said, "Death is a blessing and a curse, and heaven is also good. I am as good as the sky! " Stone offended, went to Yushitai prison, and urgently asked for letters between the public and the stone.

Gong still wrote to save the stone. Yuan You died in December of the third year at the age of 81.

(selected from the Complete Works of Su Dongpo, Volume 6 1, with abridgement) 5. The incorrect explanation of the added words in the following sentences is (3 points) A.

Aggressive: indifferent to B, don't report if you are tired: report to C.

Bachelor of Hanlin: exempt from D. or advise nominal illness. Dumont degree: nearly 6.

In the following sentence, all the groups that show Fan Zhen's favor are (3 points) ① private, so it's not so strange that the Prime Minister ② wishes your majesty to choose the sage of the imperial clan, and it's hard to say that it was the day before yesterday, but it's not difficult to say that it's not today, but it's not difficult for me to stand back to the DPRK, so please be an official (5) and the decline of young crops in the Tang Dynasty is not enough (6). ①③⑤ B .

①④⑥ C .②③⑥ D .

②④⑤7。 The following summary and analysis of the relevant contents of the original text, the incorrect one is (3 points) A.

Fan Zhen studied under his elder brother when he was young, and showed his unique talent when he was young, which was appreciated by officials in central Sichuan. After taking Jinshi to his official career, Prime Minister Pang Gong attached great importance to him and put in a good word for him. B.

Fan Zhen sees things objectively and fairly. He thinks that Premier Chen Zhizhong is both uneducated and unbearable. However, he opposed the impeachment of Chen Zhizhong by domestic private affairs, and his views were recognized by people of insight.

C. Renzong reigned for many years without an heir. Fan Zhen believes that this is an urgent matter related to national stability. He wrote 19 times to express his views, so he was convicted that his hair and beard turned white.

D. Fan Zhen opposed Wang Anshi's implementation of the Young Crop Law. After repeated letters failed, he had no choice but to retire. At home, he amused himself by reading and drinking. He was advised to be cautious, but he accepted it calmly.

8。 Translate underlined sentences into modern Chinese.

(10) (1) The general idea of mass and independent leadership, but the details are slightly detailed. (3 points) ▲ (2) The speed is economical and the delay is not as good. This kind of sage is therefore very expensive.

(4 points) (3) Do you dare to forget the heart of your country, even though you are begging for help? (3 points).

6. Song Sushi's Dongpo Reading Answer is quiet and quiet.

Read Dongpo's answer

(Song) Su Shi

The rain washes the east slope and the moon is bright, and pedestrians are exhausted.

Don't be afraid to find the right way to the top of the slope, but love the loud sound of dragging sticks.

Note Dongpo: The place where Su Shi lived and farmed when he was relegated to Huangzhou.

Lu (Ⅱ) is indeed: there are many mountains and stones.

2 1. The first two songs describe the environmental characteristics of Dongpo in the moonlight. (2 points)

22. What thoughts and feelings did the last two poems express? (2 points)

Look at the answer:

2 1. Quiet and peaceful. (2 points)

22. Expressed the poet's thoughts and feelings of loving nature and being indifferent to broadmindedness (optimism). (2 points)