What is the origin and evolution of Huang surname?

When the Yellow Emperor was in Shun, the leader of Dongyi tribe was named Boyi, who was named Li by Shun because he helped Yu to control water and "helped Shun tame birds and beasts, and many birds and beasts were tamed".

Legend has it that there are 14 descendants of Boyi. One of them, Huang, established the Huang State in Huangchuan, Henan Province in the late Shang and early Zhou Dynasties.

During the Spring and Autumn Period, Chu in the south dominated the world, and only Huang Guo and Sui dared to compete with it. In 648 BC, King Chu Cheng accused Huang of not paying tribute to the State of Chu, making a wrong analysis of the situation, ignoring the criticism of the State of Chu and being unprepared. As a result, that summer was destroyed by Chu. After the national subjugation, all the descendants of Huang who took the country name as their surname were Huang.

However, some genealogists say that Huang is a descendant of Lu Zhong. So, who is Lu Zhong and what does it have to do with Boyi mentioned above? According to historical records, Boyi is the great-grandson of Zhuan Xu and Lv Zhong is also the great-grandson of Zhuan Xu, but their three generations of close relatives are different. Therefore, Huang, whether from Boyi or Luzhong, is generally a descendant of Emperor Zhuan Xu, taking the country as his surname.

There is another saying about the origin of Huang's surname that he was born after. The yellow race moved from the west of Huangshui River to the lower reaches of Fenshui River in Zhuan Xu. Huang was destroyed by Jin in the early Spring and Autumn Period, which is also one of the sources of Huang's surname.

In many great ethnic integrations in history, some members of the Huang family have integrated into the Zhuang, Yao, Dong, Shui, Buyi and other ethnic minorities.

After the national subjugation, some of Huang's adherents fled to the Central Plains, a large number of them moved to today's Hubei, and some of them worked as officials in Chu. It is said that Huanggang, Huangpi, Huangmei and other places were named after the yellow race moved here.

After the Han Dynasty, Huang moved south to the north and south of the Yangtze River, south to Hunan, Jiangxi, Sichuan and other places, and north to Gushi and Nanyang in Henan. Huang's residence in Fujian began in the Jin Dynasty. During the Song and Yuan Dynasties, Huang claimed to be prosperous in Fujian and Guangdong. In the late Ming and early Qing dynasties, he began to emigrate to Taiwan Province Province, and later many people emigrated overseas.

Huang is the eight most popular surnames in China today, accounting for the same proportion among southerners. In addition, the surname Huang is more common among Taiwan Province residents, and enjoys the reputation of "Huangzhengman Street" with the surname Zheng.

Historical source

1, from Won surname. According to "A Brief History of Clans", "A Collection of Yuanhe Surnames" and other related materials, the surname of Huang was Lu Zhong, and later the state of Huang was established and destroyed by Chu, and the descendants took the country as their surname. During the reign of Emperor Shun, the leader of Dongyi tribe was Boyi, a descendant of Emperor Zhuan Xu. Because of his contribution to Dayu's water control, he was named Won by Shun Di. According to legend, there are 65,438+04 descendants of Boyi, namely Xu, Tan, Ju, Yun Yan, Tu Qiu, Huang, Jiang, Xiu Yu, Fei Lian, Qin and Zhao, which are collectively called the 14th Won Family. Among them, Huang established the State of Huang in Huangchuan, Henan at the end of Shang Dynasty and the beginning of Zhou Dynasty, and was made a viscount by Zhou Dynasty, also known as Huang. During the Spring and Autumn Period, Chu dominated the world, and only Huang and Sui dared to compete with it. In 648 BC, Huang was destroyed by the State of Chu. After the national subjugation, the descendants of the State of Huang took the country name as their surname and became Huang.

2. Late Jin people. According to the distinction between ancient and modern surnames, Huang originated after Jin Dynasty. Taiqian is a descendant of Jintian in ancient Shao Hao. He was the first water official in all previous dynasties, and was named Fenchuan in Zhuan Xu, and was honored as the god of Fenshui by later generations. During the Spring and Autumn Period, Taiqian's descendants established Shen, Yi, Qi and Huang, which were later destroyed by the State of Jin. Among them, the descendants of Huang Guogong took the country as their surname and became the surname of Huang.

3. According to the History of the Origin of Dongyi, in the ancient Zhuan Xu era, the Huang people moved from the Yellow River Basin in Henan Province to the lower reaches of Fenshui River in Shanxi Province, and established the Huang State, taking the country as their surname.

4. The brutal war originated in the ancient south of China. According to the Complete Collection of Surnames in China, Surnames Dictionary and Textual Research on the Origin of Surnames in China, Huang originated from the ancient southern barbarians and was a descendant of the adherents of Huang State. Another book, The Book of the New Tang Dynasty, has a surname of Huang in Yongguan (in Guangxi). Don Juan, Shao Qing, Shao Gao, Shao Wenye. " In fact, this branch of Huang is a descendant of Huang adherents.

5. Change his surname from his. In ancient times and later dynasties, Wang, Lu, Wu, Jin, Fan and Ding all changed their surnames to Huang.

6. There are two sources of Huang surname of Hui nationality:

(1) In Quanzhou, Fujian Province, a few Hui people surnamed Pu changed their surname to Huang in order to avoid the punishment of "anti-color eyes" in the Yuan Dynasty. However, due to reluctance, Huang deliberately wrote "Miao" (Pu), because Miao (Pu) and Pu are homophones. If someone finds it yellow when it falls, it will become "yellow" after a long time.

② In the Yuan Dynasty, the surname of Huang was changed from an Arab Muslim woman to Islam, and her descendants merged with the Hui people, surnamed Huang. The Hui nationality surnamed Huang is mainly distributed in Fujian, Sichuan, Henan and Ningxia.

Get a surname ancestor

Lu zhong. In ancient times, Zhu Rong, the god of fire, was the son of Wu Hui. He succeeded Zhu Rong. During the Zhou Dynasty, it was later sealed in Huang (now in the west of Huangchuan, Henan Province 12) and the Huang State was established. The State of Huang was later destroyed by the State of Chu, and its descendants were scattered all over the country. Don't forget the enemy of national subjugation, so take the original country name as surname and call it Huang. Respect Lu Zhong as the ancestor of his surname.

Migration history of Huang surname

1, the ancestor of Huang-the migration of Huang Yi.

The birthplace of Huang Yi lies in the Xilamulun River Basin, the western source of Liaohe River in the east of Inner Mongolia and the south foot of Yanshan Mountain. Later, he migrated to the southeast, entered Shandong Peninsula through Xihuangshan in Qian 'an County, Hebei Province and Huangqiu in Shulu County, and joined Dongyi Group, becoming a branch of Jiuyi. Later, in the great integration of Huaxia and Dongyi, Huang Yi and many other clans descended from Shao Hao followed Zhuan Xu from Shandong Peninsula to the Central Plains.

2. Migration of yellow race

Huangchuan Guo Huang, one of the ancient Guo Huang, is located in Huangchuan County, Henan Province, an ancient country in the Central Plains. Since the Huangchuan Kingdom was destroyed by the Chu State in 648 BC, a few people of the Huang family fled to central Henan, while a large number of people were forced to move to the hinterland of the Chu State and settle in Huanggang, Huangpi, Huangmei and Huangshi counties in Hubei. Today's Huanggang, Huangpi, Huang An, Huangmei and other places are said to be named after the yellow race moved here. One of them moved to Du Ying, Chu (now Jiangling and Jingzhou), forming a famous Huang Jiangling family in the Qin Dynasty. Another moved to Anlu, Jiangxia (now southeast of Yunmeng County, Hubei Province), and later developed into the most famous Jiangxia Huang family in the Han Dynasty.

After the national subjugation, some Huang adherents stayed in Huangchuan's hometown, stuck to their homeland and lived tenaciously.

During the Warring States Period, Huang Xie was a descendant of the nobles of the State of Huang. In the first year of Kao Lie, the King of Chu (262 BC), he was appointed as the King of Chu and was named Chun Shenjun. The earliest fief was in today's Huangchuan County, so until the Qing Dynasty, Huangchuan City was always called Chunshen Town. Later, Huang Xie changed his name to Wu (now Suzhou, Jiangsu), and some of his 65,438+03 sons settled in Jiangsu. According to the origin of Hakka surnames, Huang Xie once moved to Renyi Village, Huanghe Township, 30 miles away from Jiangxia County, and his descendants were scattered in all directions. Since the late Warring States period, Jiangxia County (now Wuhan City, Hubei Province) has become the center of Huang's reproduction and development. For example, Ba Huang, Prime Minister of Han Dynasty, and Huang Qiong, Qiu, both lived in Jiangxia, so their people took Jiangxia as the county name.

3. Migration from Han Dynasty to Jin Dynasty

After the Han Dynasty, Huang moved south to the north and south of the Yangtze River, north to Gushi and Nanyang in Henan, and south to Jiangxi, Hunan and Sichuan.

Huang also settled in Fujian in large numbers from the Jin Dynasty. "The Book of Min" contains: "In the second year of Yongjia (308), the Central Plains rocked and eight people were dressed in Fujian. The so-called Lin, Huang, Chen, Zheng, Zhan, Qiu, He and Hu are also. " According to the genealogy of the early Huang family in Fujian, in the Jin Dynasty, Huang, a member of the Huang family in Jiangxia, was a magistrate in Jin 'an, and later settled in Fujian, becoming the earliest Huang family in Fujian history-the Jin family. Later generations of Putian Huang and Hou are descendants of Jin of Huang.

4. Immigrants in Sui, Tang and Five Dynasties.

In Zhangzhou, the fifty-eight surname Jiang Gong of the Central Plains was born in Zhangzhou, and Zhangzhou Huang was one of them. Taiwan Province Province's "Ziyun Huang's Genealogy Table" also records this: In the general chapter of (668-669), a famous Huang Shougong once reclaimed land with his friends to get rich, and his descendants flourished and became a big family in southern Fujian. Chen Yuan, the animal husbandry supervisor of Wuzhou, also led Xu, Cai, Zhang and Huang to settle in Fujian in the early Tang Dynasty. Today, most of the Huang family in Jinmen, Fujian Province are descendants of this Huang family who entered Fujian with Chen Yuan. At the end of the Tang Dynasty, Luoyang native Huang went to Fujian with his father. After that, he became the son of Zhu Quanzhong, the ancestor of the Liang Dynasty, and was tired of officials who served the empire. Later, he avoided chaos and lived in the east of Jianyang.

During the late Tang Dynasty and the Five Dynasties, the Wangs lived in Bamin during the Gushi Dynasty in Gwangju, Henan Province, and the Huang family in the Central Plains, especially the Huang family in Gushi, crossed the river and went south to Fujian. For example, Huang Chun, a poet of the Song Dynasty, was born in Gushi, Gwangju. During the Five Seasons Rebellion, due to family difficulties, he entered Fujian as a judge from Wang. After analysis, it is divided into three parts: one part lives in the forest of Fuqing, the other part lives in Huangxiang of Fujian, and the other part lives in Huangling of Changle North Township. "Another example is Huang Zhenlong." The ninth ancestor entered Fujian from the Wangs in Gushi, Gwangju. Because of his official position, he spoke very straight, and then moved to Midtown. "According to He Lian's Records of the Yellow Cemetery (through the ages), Huang, the ancestor of Fujian Shaowu School, was also a native of Gushi, Gwangju, at the end of the Tang Dynasty. Gushi, Gwangju, Henan Province is an important "source" or way for Huang people to live in Fujian.

According to the genealogy of Tang Zhenguan for eight years, Huang is the first of the four surnames in Songyang County, Wuzhou, the fifth surname in Dongyang County and the sixth surname in Puyang County. According to Taiping Universe in the Northern Song Dynasty, Huang is the first of the three surnames in Jiangxia County, Ezhou, the first of the five surnames in Nan 'an County, Quanzhou, and the first of the three surnames in Jinyun County, Chuzhou. During the Sui and Tang Dynasties, the surname Huang changed from one to two, and began to divide into two branches: the surname Huang and Shaowu.

There is also a famous Huang family-the Huang family in Xujiang, Jiangxi, which is related to Jinhua, Zhejiang and Shaowu, Fujian, and belongs to Jiangxia branch.

Xujiang, located in the southeast of Nancheng County, Jiangxi Province, is a small post station in ancient times. The Xu family rose in the middle Tang Dynasty. Xu is a descendant of Huang Wan, the great grandson of Jiangxia people, and his ancestor is Huang.

Huang Meng, the word rolls for grain, a word widely admired. He is the 16th generation grandson of Jiangxia Huang Xiang. Yifeng Bingzi was born in Tang Gaozong on February 15th, 1966. Originally from Anlu, Jiangxia (now Wuchang, Hubei). During the Tianbao reign of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty (746), Huang entered the Imperial Academy at the age of 70, and was appointed as the Western Pacific Empire. Soon, he was ordered to go to Linru House in the south of the Yangtze River. On patrol, he fell ill by the Xu River and was buried nearby. His wife Li was buried here after her death, that is, Magu Mountain in Xujiang. In order to protect the ancestral graves, our descendants did not return to their hometown in Jiangxia, but stayed in Xujiang, and later formed the famous Huang family in Xujiang. They set their surname in Anlu, so all the Huang surnames with "Anlu" as the county name in later generations are * * * Huang Mengfu as their ancestors.

When the Huang family in Xu Jiang developed to the fourth generation, that is, the three brothers of the great-grandson Huang, each had his own fame and possessions. At this time, the clan also began to branch.

Han Huang's son Yu (806-820) was a scholar, an official and an ancient scholar. Mrs. Wu gave birth to five children: feather, hair, appearance, wrapping and aging. Five brothers and a small faction. Huang Shu and Huang Qiu moved to Maoshan. A yellow watch is the most popular one. He is the second child and lives in Xujiang. Huang Biao's descendants are extremely prosperous and scattered all over Jiangxi. He became the * * * ancestor of the Huang family in Guangxi and the later Fuzhou and Jinxi schools. Huang Wan, the eldest son, later moved to Shaowu, Fujian and became a member of the Huang family in Shaowu, Fujian. The second son, Huang Yan, moved to Dazhe Village, LAM Raymond Township, Jinxi (now Jinxi County, Jiangxi Province). According to the records of Huangshi genealogy in Hunan Province, today's Urumqi, Huo Yuan, Changfeng, Guitian, Xintian, Xinzhuang, Tianbu, Dongxiang, Niutouling, Wuligang, Wufeng, Baofeng, Guixi, Anren, Tuanshan, Xiashan, Yanbei and Lukou are separated from this branch of Xu Jiang.

Han Huang's second son, Huang, has both benevolence and righteousness. Born in 796 AD. In the third year of Daiwa in Tang Wenzong (829), the official was appointed to Xiuzhou Chongde county magistrate, and later he was promoted to our time and sealed Wan Huhou. Give birth to Huang Rong. In the Five Dynasties, in order to escape the war, the family moved from Xujiang to Jinhua House (now Jinhua City) in Zhejiang Province, forming a branch of the Huang family in Jinhua.

Han Huang's third son, Huang Shengju, kept this letter. During the period of Tang Xianzong (806-8 19), he was the judge of Huainan transshipment. Give birth to two sons: Bao and Jia. Huang Bao, the eldest son, was first appointed as a servant and later became a doctor in Guanglu, Yin Qing. His descendants lived in Anren County (now yujiang county County, Jiangxi Province) and became the ancestors of Huang in Anren County, Jiangxi Province today. The second son, Huang Jia, is also an official doctor, Yin Guangqing Road. Huang Jiasheng's third son, Huang, the eldest son, moved to Shaowuling Tea in Fujian with his wife Zhang and his third sons Bo Huang, and started a business, which was another important branch of Huang's entry into Fujian. Huang Chen, the second child, whose descendants moved to Chen Zhou (now Huaiyang County, Henan Province). The third child, Huangling, moved to Guangxin House (now Shangrao City, Jiangxi Province).

5. Immigrants in Song and Yuan Dynasties

During the period of rapid development and unprecedented prosperity of the surname Huang, according to the origin of the surname Huang, Jiangxia was the official of Sajima in Huangzhangge in the Song Dynasty, rebuilt the genealogy of Jiangxia and presented it to the emperor, and obtained the royal approval of "Huang's loyalty and filial piety are both satisfactory, Jiangxia is unparalleled, and every generation wears a tassel". In Song Dynasty, ministers also shot Huang Qian Shan. He has nine sons, scattered all over Guangdong, most of whom live in Meizhou, and later developed into the most popular surname in Guangdong.

① Huang Jinhua family: the ancestor is Huang Xiang Sun Huang Mi. Puyang (now Pujiang County, Jinhua City, Zhejiang Province) moved from Jiangxia to Wu (Jinhua House).

Huang Hong, a native of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, is the tenth grandson of Huang Xiang. At first, he was an official in Yanzhou (now Yuncheng County, Shandong Province), and later he was promoted to Jinling (now Nanjing City, Jiangsu Province), so his genealogy called him Yan Chagong. At that time, Wu Ying, the satrap of Jinling, appreciated Huang Hong's talent and recruited him as a son-in-law. Later, due to frequent wars in Jinling, Huang Hong and his wife lived in seclusion in Puyang. Later, descendants flourished and became the Huang family of Puyang, a large ethnic group in southeast China.

The Huang family in Puyang started from Huang Wei. Eight generations of grandparents and grandchildren were officials, and three scholars were produced, which laid the foundation for the Huang family business. But from the fourth generation, most branches began to decline. It was passed on to Huang Ruzhi, assistant minister of Huangmen (official name), and the Huang family in Puyang revived its family business and regained its prestige.

Wu Zhou (Jinhua County) Puyang Huang clan passed down to the 17th generation, that is, the 26th generation of Jiangxia Huang Xiang Huang Hong Huang Hao brothers, which coincided with the end of the Tang Dynasty and the Five Dynasties. Two brothers, Hong and Hao, * * * gave birth to eight sons. Among them, Huang Hongsheng has three children: secrets, flaws and flaws; Huang Hao gave birth to five children: Chen, Pu, Ni, Wan and Zhen. The Huang family in Puyang was eight brothers of eighteen generations, and later lived in different places: Huang Mao moved from Puyang to Yongxian (now Sheng County, Zhejiang Province), Huang Xian moved to Jiangxi Fengcheng to wash the river, Huangyan and Huangpu moved to Yiyang, Jiangxi, moved to Qingjiang, Jiangxi, and Huang Ben moved to Fenning, Hongzhou, Jiangxi (now Xiushui).

② Huang surname of Shaowu: This Huang family originally moved from Jiangxia North to Gushi, Gwangju, Central Plains (now Gushi County, Henan Province), then turned east, and moved to Shaowu, Fujian in Sui and Tang Dynasties.

Huang is the ancestor of the Huang family in Shaowu, and belongs to the Huang family at home and abroad. Although his name and story are not seen in historical records, his deeds are unique among the Huang people and the Huang family, and his reputation has been known for a long time, and almost no one knows it. Huangqiao Mountain is called Huangqiao, also known as Yue. The word is actually Deng and the number is. Huang Zhi Sun, the ancestor of the Huang family of Shaowu, was born in the late Tang and Five Dynasties. Huang Zu was born in Gushi, Gwangju, Henan. According to the Old Preface of the Yellow Family Tree of Linfeng, Fujian, in September of the second year of Zong Jingfu in the late Tang Dynasty (893), Wang Chao was an observer in Fujian, and "the tide began in Fujian". At this time, Huang also led his family to migrate from Gwangju ancient bamboo to Fujian with the imperial dynasty and Wang brothers. He first lived in Pucheng, Jianzhou (now Pucheng, Fujian), and soon moved to Shaowu. He was born in Pingsa Township, Shaowu (now Jiuxian Village, Shuibei Township, Shaowu City) and became the ancestor of the famous Shaowu Yellow School.

Huang Qiaoshan married three excellent wives: First Lady Shangguan Shi (also an official) and Mrs. Yipin; Second wife Wu, named Mrs. Yipin; The third lady is Zheng. These three ladies have seven children each. These 2 1 sons have achieved outstanding fame and achievements, and their descendants are prosperous.

Five Dynasties later, on the second day of the first month of the first year of Zhou Dynasty (95 1), Shao Wu, an 80-year-old Huang clan, peacefully convened 2 1 grandchildren, and then publicly announced a major decision: divide the ancestral property accumulated by the Huang family for thousands of years since it applied for the throne in spring, that is, 802,000 copper coins and more than 800 taels of gold and silver, into 26,544 shares on average. At that time, the three ladies cried and begged, so Mr. Wang slightly changed his original decision and announced once again that, except for the eldest sons Wu and Zheng, who each left a room to support their mother to show warmth, the other 18 grandchildren were not allowed to love their mother's homeland, but had to travel all over the world and choose wood to live in. Then it was an auspicious day for Miyabuzhan to leave home. On this day, the newly revised Huang family tree 2 1 set was awarded to 2 1 children, and each child was given a set, and they were instructed to take it with them, keep it properly and never forget it.

This great analysis of the Huang family in Shaowu, and the migration and spread that followed it, are recorded in detail in many Huang genealogies. When the father and son parted, Duke Qiao Shan stipulated that 2 1 son's name should be changed to the name of the place where he moved.

③ Hakka dialect Huang (Shaowu branch)

Huang, a Hakka in Ninghua, is a descendant of Gong, whose ancestors were Huang Hua, the ninth son of Gong.

Huanghua, the word is only Fang, and the number is from the chapter. Also known as Huang Ning, or Huang Chaohua, they are all named after Ninghua. Born on the 11th day of the first month of the first year of Gui You (9 13) at the end of the Five Dynasties, his ancestral home was Shaowu Heping. In 95 1 year, the Huang family in Shaowu was analyzed, and the Huang family moved from Heping to Ninghua County, the capital of Tingzhou, and settled in Ninghua Shibi Village, which opened up a new inheritance. Huang Hua was the 19th scholar in the early Song Dynasty. He was the secretariat of Zuo and Guangzhou. The descendants of Huanghua, mostly officials in Fujian and Guangdong, are extremely prosperous and spread all over Fujian and Guangdong provinces. Huanghua is considered to be the ancestor of the Huang family of Hakka in Fujian and Guangdong, and is a famous "Ninghua Gong" respected by many Huang genealogies.

④ Huang clan of Jiaying Hakka (branch of Huang clan of Ninghua Hakka)

The ancestor of the Huang family of Jiaying Hakka was named Huang Liao. According to Bao 'an Pingshan Spectrum and Stork Spectrum, Huang Liao, also known as Huang Liao, was born in the Southern Song Dynasty (Yuan Dynasty) and is a descendant of Huang Hua, the eighth son of Gong. Jinshi in the Southern Song Dynasty, who served as the records of Dali Temple. In the third year of Longxing (1 165), he was promoted to Qiongzhou satrap and became an official in Hainan. After his term of office expired, he retired to his hometown. When passing through Jiaying, he loved the beautiful scenery here and settled in Wumafang Water Lane in the west of Jiaying. After Huang Liao moved to Jiaying, his family business flourished and he became a local noble family. His son Sun is widely distributed in Guangdong, Fujian and Jiangxi provinces. In the Huang ancestral hall in Jiaying County, Huang Liao is still worshipped as an ancestor god.

Among the many branches of the Huang family in Shaowu, Fujian, except the most famous one, the school is also very famous.

According to various data, Huang Ying was from the middle of the Tang Dynasty. His ancestral home was in Gushi, Gwangju, Henan Province, and later he moved to Shaowu, Fujian Province, becoming the ancestor of the Huang family in Shaowu.

The descendants of Huang Ying are very noble. In the Northern Song Dynasty, there were famous Shang Shu You Lu and great calligrapher Huang. Therefore, this family is famous all over the world.

6. Immigrants in Ming and Qing Dynasties

(1) Huang moved to Taiwan Province Province:

In the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties, some Huang people from Fujian and Guangdong moved to Taiwan Province Province, where the population was prosperous. Together with Chen's surname, Lin's surname and Zheng's surname, it has become the four major surnames in Taiwan Province Province, and is known as "Chen Linhua spends half a day, full of streets". Later, Huang started broadcasting and moved overseas.

Long before the Ming Dynasty, people began to cross the Straits and migrate to Taiwan Province. Since then, they have lived here for generations, explored the treasure island and worked hard. Their immortal achievements will be deeply remembered in the historical process of the development of Taiwan Province Province.

At the end of the apocalypse of the Ming Dynasty (1625- 1627), there was a drought in Fujian, and Zheng Zhilong boarded the ship with tens of thousands of hungry people, including a large number of members named Huang. However, according to historical records, the earliest Huang family who moved to Taiwan Province was Huang Zhengshu, a native of Nan 'an in the late Ming Dynasty. In the tenth year of Chongzhen in Ming Dynasty (1637), it moved to Magong, Taiwan Province, and its later branches were Penghu and Huxi. Since then, people surnamed Huang have been in an endless stream, and it reached a climax in the middle and early Qing Dynasty. Most of them come from Quanzhou, Zhangzhou and Tingzhou in Fujian and Jiaying, Chaozhou and Huizhou in Guangdong, and they are scattered all over Taiwan Province Province. They often become the ancestors of the tribes named Huang in Taiwan Province Province in later generations.

According to the Selected Genealogy Data of Fujian-Taiwan Relations, the Huang family in Penglai, Taoyuan, Yongchun County, Fujian Province is the first 14 person, the first 16 person Huang Zongxuan, Huang Zonglang and Huang Zongyao, the first 17 person Huang Wenling, Huang Shaojin and the first 18 person Huang Keliang.

According to the Genealogy of Huang Family in Jindun, Anhai, Jinjiang, the eleventh generation of this family has Eriocheir sinensis, and the twelfth generation has Huang, Huang Suguan, etc., all living in Taiwan Province.

According to Guangxu's "Lin Hai Huang Family Tree" (copy), the Huang family in Quanzhou, Fujian Province began to move to Taiwan Province Province during the reign of Qing Qianlong. Since then, many descendants of this ethnic group have moved to Danshui and Keelung in Taiwan Province Province. For example, Huang, a sixth-generation Confucian scholar, traveled to Bangliao Covered Bridge in Taiwan Province Province during the Yongzheng period and later settled in Taiwan Province Province; In the eighth generation, Huang Jiahe moved to Keelung and Huang Xin moved to Danshui. The ninth generation of soybeans migrated to Taiwan Province, and the yellow butterfly chrysanthemum lived in Danshui, and Huang Qing moved to Lugang; In the tenth generation, Huang Gongti, Huang Feng and Huang Xi moved to Taiwan Province Province.

The surname Huang in Taiwan Province Province is distributed all over the province, especially in the Penghu Islands and Keelung, Danshui, Taoyuan, Hsinchu, Miaoli, Nantou, Huwei, Tainan and Pingtung areas on the west coast of Taiwan Province Province.

(2) Huang surname who immigrated overseas.

In Southeast Asia, Indochina Peninsula, Nanyang, Europe, America, Australia and other parts of the world, they are pioneering, building and creating miracles.

The migration of the Vietnamese surname Huang to Vietnam may have started as early as shortly after the demise of Huang. At that time, a large number of adherents of the surname Huang were forced by Chu to join the Vietnamese people in the south of the Yangtze River. With the continuous southward migration of Vietnamese, Huang moved to Vietnam. Among the Huang surnames who moved southward constantly, there were Shanyue Huang surnames in Qin and Han Dynasties, Huang Dongman in Tang and Song Dynasties in Six Dynasties, and Zhuang Yao Huang surnames in Lingnan in Ming and Qing Dynasties. Most Vietnamese surnamed Huang are descendants of the above immigrants. These descendants of Vietnamese surnamed Huang continued to expand from Vietnam and have been widely distributed in countries of Indochina Peninsula.

In history, some China people surnamed Huang moved to Vietnam for political asylum, business and other reasons. After the death of the Ming Dynasty, many adherents of the surname Huang refused to submit and fled for refuge. 1679, Yang, deputy commander and company commander of Longmen, China, led more than 3,000 people and more than 50 warships to escape. Ruan dynasty forced them to enter Dongpu (then Cambodia) area. Since then, these people and their descendants have settled in Dongpu. Today, Huang's surname has doubled to one of the top ten surnames in Vietnam. Among more than 200 surnames in Vietnam, Huang ranks eighth in the population.

Thailand. China is one of the countries where Huang migrated earlier and had a large number of people. According to statistics, there are more than 300,000 Huang surnames in Thailand, which has a great influence on the Chinese community in Thailand. Overseas Chinese in Thailand and Chinese surnamed Huang not only established their own clan organization "Thailand Huang Clan Association", but also actively participated in social activities and community organizations of local overseas Chinese.

Nanyang was about the end of the Yuan Dynasty, and Huang moved to Nanyang. At that time, an official named Huang Ping was ordered to go to Borneo (now Brunei). He has been in Borneo since he arrived there. Later, he was promoted to be the leader of Chinese in Brunei with his outstanding talents. Later, he became the ruler (actually the king) of the whole kingdom of Borneo-Sudan. He was buried in Brunei after his death, and his descendants stayed there for generations, which was extremely prominent. Huang Sen had a daughter in her life. In the eighth year of Ming Hongwu (1375), she married the second Sultan Aman of Bonai (Brunei). After Oman's death, Huang Ping's daughter succeeded to the throne and became king of Brunei. Since then, the king of Brunei has been passed down according to female descent. After the death of Huang, the first queen of Boni, the throne passed to her daughter born to Oman, Sudan. Up to this century, the king of Brunei has been handed down for more than 20 generations, all of whom are direct female descendants of Huang Ping. Historically, the royal family of Brunei regarded Huang Ping as their ancestor.

Since the Ming Dynasty, the number of Huang surnames who migrated to Nanyang has greatly increased. /kloc-in the 9th century, because China's closed-door policy was bombarded by western colonial powers, there was a climax of coastal residents moving to Nanyang. The same is true of the surname Huang, and the number of people who moved to Nanyang increased rapidly. According to the statistics of the Philippine colonial government 1893 and 1894, among the nearly 65,438+10,000 Chinese who moved to the Philippines at that time, there were thousands of overseas Chinese named Huang from Jinjiang, Tong 'an, Nan 'an and Longxi in Fujian, ranking second among the seven most popular Chinese in the Philippines at that time. So far, Huang's population in the Philippines has grown to more than 50,000.

In addition, in Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore and other countries, there are also a large number of overseas Chinese surnamed Huang. After modern times, overseas Chinese surnamed Huang in Nanyang established various clan organizations in order to contact the same clan. In the Philippines, there is the Yellow River Summer Palace; In Indonesia, Singapore and Malaysia, there is Jiangxia CCBA. In addition, overseas Chinese surnamed Huang in Nanyang also established a unified "Nanyang Huang General Association" in Singapore.

The history of Huang's immigration to Europe, America and Australia began in the 1950s of 19. Among the surnames of overseas Chinese in early America, Huang had the largest number, mainly from Guangdong, followed by Fujian. Overseas Chinese in Guangdong mainly come from Xingning, Xinhui, Kaiping, Enping and other places, so they are called "Siyi people". 1850 Among the "Siyi Guild Hall", an American overseas Chinese community, Huang has the largest number; 1854, Ningyang Club was founded by overseas Chinese in Xingning, Guangdong Province in San Francisco (that is, San Francisco, also known as San Francisco), and the number of Huang surnames ranked first among the 26 surnames; 1876 In the Hopewell Society established by Kaiping and Enping expatriates in San Francisco, Huang ranked second among the seven surnames. Today, among the Chinese-American clansmen, the number of clansmen surnamed Huang is still the largest.

Family celebrities

Huang Xie knew a lot about traveling, so the king of Chu, Coldred, took it as a photo and named him Pure Shen Jun. For more than 20 years, there have been more than 3,000 diners in Xiangchu. Married Li Yuan's sister, knew that she was pregnant, accepted as King Kao Lie, and gave birth to King You. Later, Tang gaozu took advantage of spring events to avoid Shen Jun, so he ambushed the dead and assassinated him at the Thorn Gate.

Huang Chuping (Wong Tai Sin) Huang Chuping was born in Danxi, Jin Dynasty. When he was fifteen, he went to herd sheep. A Taoist priest saw that he was kind in nature and took him to the stone room in Jinhua Mountain, Zhejiang Province, and took him as an apprentice. One study is more than forty years. His brother Huang Chu has been looking for him since childhood, but after so many years, he still can't find him. Later, when I saw a Taoist divination in the street, Huang Chu asked his brother where he was. The Taoist priest said, "There is a child herding sheep in Jin Huashan. His surname is Huang Ming and his name is ChuPing. It is your brother, isn't it? " When I first heard it, I immediately went to Jin Huashan with Taoist priests to look for it. When brothers meet, they are sad and happy. The elder brother asked the younger brother, "Where is the sheep?" ? Huang Chuping pointed to the white stone and said, "It's right there" and shouted, "Get up, sheep." So the big white stone stood up and became a goat, with tens of thousands of them. I was surprised at first and learned from ChuPing. They are all immortals. Huang Chuping was nicknamed "Korean pine seed".

Jinhua, Zhejiang has the concept of Korean pine in Huang Chuping, and Wong Tai Sin Temple in Hong Kong is the "sub-temple" in Jinhua, Zhejiang. Wong Tai Sin is Huang Chuping, which is highly respected.

Ba Huang (former? ~ The former 5 1) is the second male, born in Yang Xia, Huaiyang, Western Han Dynasty. Learn less laws and regulations. At the end of Emperor Wu, he served as assistant minister. He used to be the prefect of Henan, but he was still harsh when he was an official and politically lenient. Try to learn the history books of Confucian Xia Geng. Official to the prime minister, feudal into Hou, died in posthumous title.

Huang Tingjian (1045 ~ 1 105) was born in Song Fenning (now xiushui county, Jiangxi). They, together with Chao and Qin Guan, are called the Four Bachelor of Sumen. Gong is the pioneer of Jiangxi Poetry School, and he is good at cursive writing. There are inner sets, outer sets, other sets and words in the valley.

Chao Huang (? ~ 884) Tang people. Born as a salt merchant, he accumulated wealth and gathered people, especially taking in fugitives. Since Tang Yizong, due to the excessive luxury of the royal family, heavy taxes, successive years of floods and droughts, people living in poverty, bandits emerge one after another. In the first year of Ganfu in Tang Xizong (AD 874), Wang Xianzhi led a bandit uprising, and the following year, Huang Chao rose up. In the five years of Ganfu, Wang Xianzhi was defeated and died in Hubei. Huang Chao was elected as a general in the sky and led many people to attack and plunder Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Fujian and Guangdong. In the first year of Guangming (AD 880), Luoyang and Chang 'an were trapped and the Nuo family fled to Chengdu. The name of the nest is Emperor, and the name of the country is Daqi. The Tang Dynasty won the support of Li Keyong by rank, defeated Huang Chao and committed suicide in the nest. The Huang Chao Rebellion, which had been harmful for ten years, ended, which was called the Huang Chao Rebellion in history.

Huang Daopo was a female artist who was good at textile technology in Yuan Dynasty. He studied textile technology with the Li nationality in Yazhou and returned to his hometown to engage in textile work, which promoted the progress of cotton textile industry and made Songjiang fine cloth famous in all directions after the Yuan and Ming Dynasties. The textile industry then set up a shrine to worship it to feel its achievements. Also known as Huang Po.

Wang Jun Tang Hao

Wang Jun 1

Jiangxia County: the home county of Emperor Gaozu. This Huang family belongs to the family of the ministers of the Eastern Han Dynasty. Governance is located in Anlu (now Yunmeng, Hubei).

Huiji County: A county was established in Qin Dynasty. This branch of the Huang family came from Huangchang in the Eastern Han Dynasty. Governance is located in Wuxian (now Suzhou City, Jiangsu Province).

Lingling County: Located in Lingling (now southwest of Quanzhou, Guangxi).

Badong County: County was founded in the Eastern Han Dynasty. This branch of the Huang family came from Huang Quan, a general of Shu in the Eastern Han Dynasty. Governance is in the government (now Fengjie East, Sichuan Province).

Luoyang County: Today's Luoyang is a branch of Jiangxia.

Jin 'an County: Houguan (now Fuzhou), the seat of the government.

Puyang County: Located in Puyang (now Henan Province).

Dongyang County: Governing Changshan (now Jinhua, Zhejiang).

Nan 'an County: Geyuan Road (now the east bank of Weihe River in Longxi).

West County: Huangyanhou, Jiuquan. In today's Yongchang area of Gansu Province.

Jiangling county: In Jingzhou City, Hubei Province.

Songyang County: Located in the southwest of Zhejiang Province.

Gushi County: It is located in Gushi County, Henan Province.