First, virtue is thin and respected; second, wisdom is small and ambition is big; third, strength is small and heavy. What do you mean?

Master nan huaijin believes that people can't make three basic mistakes: first, humble virtue and respect for status; Second, they are wise and ambitious; Third, they are weak and heavy!

The first mistake: virtue is thin, respect is high.

"Shallow cultivation and high status" and "thin morality" are not necessarily immoral. Perhaps his personal accomplishment is very good-gentle, polite and frugal, but he lacks the characteristics that match his position.

For example, after Wang Anshi became prime minister, he implemented a series of reform measures, which was called "Wang Anshi's political reform" in history. Nominally for the sake of "enriching the country", they all used the state machine to forcibly intervene in the economy, and eventually evolved into disguised taxation under various excuses. The privileged class competed with the people for profits in the name of the country. ...

Wang Anshi's cultural accomplishment has nothing to say, and he is one of the eight masters in Tang and Song Dynasties. However, in the process of reform, only the political achievements-"rich country" (how to make the country generate income) are considered, but the injustice and damage suffered by the majority of vulnerable groups in the reform are ignored. This is a typical "virtue and position".

The second mistake: see the big with the small.

"Even a wise man worries a lot, sometimes he loses." Let's continue to talk about Wang Anshi's political reform. The reform failed because Wang Anshi's reform plan was completely unexpected and seriously divorced from reality, which was completely consistent with the decision-making ideas of some "three-gun officials":

Make a decision first, then pat your chest to confirm, and then pat your ass and leave.

For example, Mr. Wang's "green seedling raising method" aims to provide small loans for farmers who work hard. Because of the wrong evaluation of officials' achievements, officials forced farmers to borrow money, and the interest rate was too high, which made support a burden. In addition, the "urban law" and "cosmic law" have turned the government into "officials and businessmen", directly monopolizing the market, manipulating prices and taking money from people's pockets. Therefore, the people in the Northern Song Dynasty hated monopoly economy.

As the prime minister and the forerunner of the reform plan, Wang Anshi has a high position. However, the failure to curb rent-seeking and abuse of public power can only be described as "Xiao Zhi's great plan". Reform is only based on a passion, regardless of the overall situation and not listening to criticism. The final result is that the whole people will pay the bill, and less than half of Liangshan heroes will not survive.

The third mistake: small strength and heavy responsibility.

Compared with the famous political reforms of Shang Yang and Wang Anshi in history, Shang Yang faced greater resistance and was opposed by almost the whole country. However, Shang Yang's political reform was successful (Shang Yang died and the system was still there), and Wang Anshi's political reform failed. The fundamental reason is that Wang Anshi lacks political allies, which makes him "weak and heavy".

Radical reform made Wang Anshi lose almost all his allies, and the opposition gathered many stars-Sima Guang, Ouyang Xiu, Su Shi ... Almost all literate people opposed him. Even Wang Anshi himself admitted that the reform was thorough. "Slow down and have a plan, which is good." If we act in haste, it will do great harm. "

He has only one goal, but he ignores that the process of achieving this goal will inevitably lead to a series of problems. In just a few years, the comprehensive implementation of more than a dozen reforms has completely offended supporters from all walks of life. Therefore, the reform is in a dilemma.

When Yuan Shikai's second son advised Yuan Shikai not to be an emperor, he wrote a very good poem: "A mountain spring knows its home deeply, and it makes me feel aggrieved after reading the surging waves." The mountain spring should be a surging wave, but it is more important to know the depth of the water, not to mention some fame, but it is hollow.

Extended data

Nan, 19 18, was born in a literati family in Yueqing, Wenzhou, Zhejiang. She has received strict traditional Mongolian education since she was a child. When he was seventeen years old, he not only learned the four books and five classics of Confucianism, but also dabbled in hundreds of schools including boxing, martial arts and fencing. At the same time, she studied literature history, calligraphy, poetry, medicine, divination, astronomical calendar and so on. Each has its own essence and feels very happy. She has been a young man who has been searching diligently since she was a child.

In The Analects of Confucius, it is said, "Ancient scholars are for themselves, and this is what they are for". Although the main source is the south, my grandmother grew up, and my parents don't need the "south gate only child". "In the future, she will have wealth and honor. On the contrary, her grandmother said she could read, but she didn't. " His father is not demanding. As long as he can support himself for a lifetime, he can even stop studying.

These seemingly ordinary family education should have a positive impact on Nan's life, which has always been indifferent to fame and fortune. Later, when Nan Huai Jin was in "the flower of youth and books, on the edge of the horse", she woke up that this ability was beyond the reach of ordinary people.

Therefore, when someone asked nan huaijin how to educate her children, she only answered four words: "excellent", which means "teaching students in accordance with their aptitude".

Baidu Encyclopedia-nan huaijin