? What do you mean by burning books and burying Confucianism? What are the allusions?

The source of the allusion: Han Kong Anguo's Preface to Shangshu: "Qin Shihuang destroyed ancient books, burned them to bury Confucianism, and all the scholars fled and were dissolved. Idiom meaning: pit: dig a pit and bury it alive; Confucianism: Confucian scholars; Scholars. Refers to Qin Shihuang's burning of ancient books such as the Book of Songs and Classics; Trap and kill a group of Confucian scholars. The latter refers to the destruction of culture and intellectuals. Idiom phonetic notation: ㄣˊㄕㄨㄥㄖㄨˊ Universal Pinyin: fen shkēng ru Pinyin abbreviation: FSKR usage frequency: common idiom words: four-character idiom sense * * color. As subject, predicate, attribute and object; With a derogatory connotation. Idiom structure: linkage idiom pronunciation: burn, can not read "fěn". The idiom distinguishes shape: pit, you can't write "Kang". Japanese translation: books (しょせき) books (じゅせぃをきめにする) All the civil and military officials were present. Seventy doctors who are famous and prestigious in academic thought also attended the banquet. At the banquet, the chief doctor of Zhou raised a glass to celebrate the merits of Qin Shihuang. After listening to Zhou's praise, Qin Shihuang repeatedly praised Zhou and said, "Well said! Well said! 」

However, this kind of praise angered other doctors who were full of old ideas. A doctor named Chun was very sad when he heard Zhou say that the enfeoffment system was not good and the county system was good. He quickly said to Qin Shihuang, "Your Majesty! I've heard people say that the King of Yin and Zhou passed on for more than a thousand years, and enfeoffed the children into princes. This system is already very good. 」

Chun Yuyue raised the issue of enfeoffment system, which annoyed Qin Shihuang. He asked everyone to discuss it again and see whether the system of enfeoffment is better or the system of counties and counties is better. At this time, Reese, who has served as prime minister, opposed the fallacy of Chun Yuyue and suggested; Books hidden by historians, not Qin history, were all burned; It is not the book of songs and history books collected by doctors appointed by * * *, but a private collection of books, which will be burned to eliminate the root causes of chaotic thoughts.

So Qin Shihuang ordered books to be burned. The specific method is: except those books about medicine, divination and tree planting, all the historical books that Qin historians have not recorded, but the books of the Book of Songs, the history books and the hundred schools of thought collected by the people, should be handed over to the local officials for burning within 30 days after the order is issued.

Qin Shihuang ordered the burning of books, which made many scholars very disgusted. Not only old-fashioned people opposed his atrocities, but even some doctors who enjoyed high officials and high salaries in the court were secretly discussing them. Qin Shihuang was very angry when he heard that scholars spoke ill of him behind his back, and some people ran away. He decided to punish them severely. So he ordered an investigation into those scholars who slandered him behind his back. Without detailed interrogation and verification, they dug a big pit outside Xianyang and buried them all alive.

Qin Shihuang burned books to bury Confucianism, with the purpose of unifying thoughts and suppressing those thoughts and remarks that opposed centralization, but his practice went too far and was too cruel. Burning books not only destroyed the cultural wealth accumulated for a long time before Qin dynasty; I cheated Confucianism and killed many creators of spiritual wealth. Qin Shihuang was a great emperor. He accomplished the great cause of reunification, and at the same time he exercised cruel rule over the people.