The custom of every day from the 23rd of the twelfth lunar month to the 15th of the first lunar month.

Regardless of the region, the common customs in this country are as follows:

Little new year

The official celebrated the 23rd of the twelfth lunar month, and the folk celebrated the 24th of the twelfth lunar month (also known as the 23rd of the northern twelfth lunar month and the 24th of the southern twelfth lunar month), while the government boat held a ceremony to worship the kitchen stove on the 25th. Therefore, there is a folk custom called "three officials, four boats and five". After holding the sacrificial stove, they officially began to prepare for the New Year.

Sacrifice to the kitchen god

In ancient times, people thought that the kitchen god would say a few good words in front of the jade emperor, which would bring happiness to the family and bless the family safety in the coming year. So every year on the 23rd of the twelfth lunar month, every household has to offer sacrifices to the kitchen god? On the last day, ask him to put in a good word and say auspicious words. This ceremony of sending the kitchen god is called "sending the kitchen stove" or "resigning the kitchen stove".

maltose

Kitchen sugar (kwantung sugar) is a kind of maltose, also called sesame sugar, which is very sticky. The candy that is drawn into a long strip is called "Guandong Sugar", and the candy that is drawn into a flat circle is called "honeydew melon".

Twenty-four twelfth lunar month

sweep the dust

The folk proverb says, "On the 24th of the twelfth lunar month, dust and sweep the house". After holding the sacrificial stove, they officially began to prepare for the New Year. Dust removal is year-end cleaning, which is called "house cleaning" in the north and "dust removal" in the south. Cleaning the dust before the Spring Festival is a traditional habit of China people. This custom places people's desire to break the old and create the new, as well as their prayers to bid farewell to the old and welcome the new. It is also the traditional virtue of the Chinese nation to pay attention to hygiene and prevent diseases in winter accumulated in the long history.

twelfth month of the lunar year

Make tofu

The folk proverb says, "On the 25th of the twelfth lunar month, grinding bean curd." In some places, there is also the custom of eating tofu residue before New Year's Eve.

Jieyu yellow

Both the old customs and the new customs believe that the kitchen god goes to heaven, and the Jade Emperor personally went down to the lower bound on December 25th of the lunar calendar to investigate the good and evil on earth and decide the fortunes of the coming year, so every household offered blessings to him, which was called "receiving the Jade Emperor" [2]? . On this day, we should be careful in our daily life and words, strive for good performance, win the favor of the Jade Emperor and bring good luck for the coming year.

Rush out of chaos

It was not until New Year's Eve that Kitchen God was sent to welcome him back. During this period, there is no God's jurisdiction on the earth, and at all times, many people get married, which is called "expelling chaos".

Zhao Tiancan

Zhao Tiancan, also known as "burning silkworm" and "burning field wealth", is a popular folk custom in Jiangnan area to pray for the New Year. On the 25th day of the twelfth lunar month, a long pole tied with a torch will stand in the field, indicating the new year with the flame, and the thriving flame indicates the bumper harvest in the coming year. This activity is held in some places on New Year's Eve.

twelfth month of the lunar year

As the saying goes, "On the 26th day of the twelfth lunar month, the pig is killed and the meat is cut" or "On the 26th day of the twelfth lunar month, the head is cut", which means that this day is mainly for preparing meat for the Chinese New Year. The reason why "cutting the annual meat" is written into the annual festival ballad is because the agricultural society and economy are underdeveloped, and people often eat meat at the annual festival, so it is called "annual meat".

December 27th.

In traditional folk customs, we should concentrate on bathing and washing clothes these two days to get rid of the bad luck of the year and prepare for the Spring Festival next year. There is a saying in Beijing that "twenty-seven washes sick, twenty-eight washes sloppy". Taking a bath on the 26th of the twelfth lunar month is "washing Fulu".

the 28th of the twelfth lunar month

There is a saying in the middle of the year: "On the 28th of the twelfth lunar month, cakes and steamed buns should be decorated with flowers" or "On the 28th, make noodles". The so-called decals are new year pictures, Spring Festival couplets, window grilles and all kinds of things posted during the Spring Festival. Among them, the custom of pasting Spring Festival couplets originated from the ancient "Fu Tao". Later, with the appearance of papermaking, the custom of pasting Spring Festival couplets with red paper instead of mahogany appeared.

the 29th of the twelfth lunar month

offer sacrifices to ancestors

In the twelfth lunar month, it was said, "Please go to the grave and ask your ancestors for a big donation."

New Year's Eve

New Year's Eve refers to the night on the last day of the twelfth lunar month, which is connected with the first day of the first month. The word "except" in "New Year's Eve" is "go; Evening means "alternate". New Year's Eve means "the month is poor and the old year is exhausted". People should bid farewell to the old year and welcome the new year.

Therefore, the activities during the period are centered on resigning the old and welcoming the new, eliminating disasters and praying for blessings.

doorman

At first, the janitor carved mahogany into a human shape and hung it next to people. Later, it was painted as a janitor and posted on the door. It has placed the good wishes of the working people of the Han nationality to ward off evil spirits, eliminate disasters and welcome happiness.

paste up Spring Festival couplets

Spring Festival couplets, also known as "door couplets", "couplets" and "peach symbols", are a kind of couplets, named after being posted during the Spring Festival. It depicts the background of the times and expresses good wishes with neat, dual, concise and exquisite words, which is a unique literary form in China. Every Spring Festival, no matter in urban or rural areas, every household should choose a pair of red Spring Festival couplets and stick them on the door to add festive atmosphere to the festival.

New Year picture

Hanging New Year pictures during the Spring Festival is also very common in urban and rural areas. Thick black and colorful New Year pictures add a lot of prosperity and festive atmosphere to thousands of families. These all have folk functions of praying and decorating the residence. New Year pictures are an ancient folk art in China, which reflects people's customs and beliefs and places their hopes for the future.

stay up late or all night on New Year's Eve

China people had the habit of New Year's Eve, commonly known as "endure the New Year". Watching the new year begins with eating New Year's Eve dinner. This New Year's Eve dinner should be eaten slowly, starting with lighting lanterns, and some families have to eat it until late at night.

Extended data:

The first day of the first month is "the yuan of the year, the yuan of the month and the yuan of the time", so it is called "three yuan", commonly known as "the first day of the New Year". The folk "New Year's Eve" in China is also called "the busy year of the twelfth lunar month". After thousands of years of evolution, the customs of the Spring Festival still retain four major customs. Have you ever heard of it? One of the annual customs: the custom of worshipping God and ancestors in the New Year originated from the "La Worship" of the ancient farming people. "La Worship" is the embodiment of the ancient people's consciousness of "God enjoys supremacy". People are used to "offering sacrifices to ghosts and gods" and "gathering all things for fun", forming an ancient custom of "offering sacrifices at the end of the year".

The first day of the first month is "the yuan of the year, the yuan of the month and the yuan of the time", so it is called "three yuan", commonly known as "the first day of the New Year". The folk "New Year's Eve" in China is also called "the busy year of the twelfth lunar month". After thousands of years of evolution, the customs of the Spring Festival still retain four major customs. Have you ever heard of it?

One of the old customs: worship God and ancestors.

The custom of Chinese New Year originated from La Worship, an ancient farming nation. "La Worship" is the embodiment of the ancient people's consciousness of "God enjoys supremacy". People are used to "offering sacrifices to ghosts and gods" and "gathering all things for fun", forming an ancient custom of "offering sacrifices at the end of the year". Due to the conservatism of religion and custom itself and the advocacy of rulers of past dynasties, this primitive "worship of god" etiquette and custom has been passed down from generation to generation and gradually evolved into a kitchen god. There is a folk saying that "three stoves are sacrificed, four houses are swept ..." This means that the kitchen god is sacrificed on the 23rd (or 24th) of the twelfth lunar month every year.

Kitchen God, commonly known as Kitchen God, Kitchen God and Kitchen God, is a kind of deity worship developed from primitive fire worship, and the fire that never goes out in the minds of primitive people is their kitchen. However, since the kitchen god came into being, his authority has been separated from fire or kitchen fire, and he has become the head of the family, responsible for supervising the merits and demerits of a family and reporting to the heaven regularly, so he has won the admiration of the people. People want to pray and eliminate disasters, so they are respectful to the kitchen god.

With the progress of society, the custom of offering sacrifices to stoves gradually faded, replaced by offering sacrifices to ancestors. Sacrificing ancestors in the New Year is not only a mourning for ancestors, but also a prayer for ancestors to bless the peace in the coming year. Ancestor worship is usually held on the 30th of a year. People in rural areas go to temple fairs, clean courtyards, change peach symbols and put up spring stickers, or the whole family goes to pay homage to their ancestors, or hang the portraits of their ancestors on the main wall of the nave, place sacrifices and light incense candles for future generations to worship. In the evening, most of the family reunion dinners prepared for many days are served after the ancestors "come over" to enjoy them. Although the forms of ancestor worship vary from place to place, the meaning of "ancestor worship and blessing" is roughly the same.

People's Network-Do you know what are the four traditional customs of the Spring Festival in China?