What happened to Tian during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period?

Also known as usurping qi [1]. In 545 years ago, the fourth descendant of Tianwan joined forces with Bao, Luan and Gao to wipe out the Qing Dynasty. Later, Tian and Bao destroyed Luan and Senior Two. Tian has won the support of Qi Huangong and the Chinese people by saying that "those who have no money share the city privately" and "those who are poor and widowed privately". Qi Jinggong, office corruption. Tian's son borrowed it in a big bucket and recycled it in a small bucket, which made Qi people return to the water and increased their hukou and strength. It means "people abandon their people and return to the fields." Before his death in 489, Qi Huangong and Senior Two established Gongzi Tea, Tian Weiguo and Senior Two begged, and another Gongzi stood on his own feet. Since then, Tian has mastered the state affairs of Qi.

48 1 years ago, Tian Heng (Tian Chengzi), the son of Tian Ji, killed Qi Huangong and many other clansmen, established another Qi Pinggong, further controlled the political power and won the hearts of the people by rewarding the public. Before 39 1, Sun Tian and Qi Kanggong of Tian Chengzi IV were abolished. In the first 386 years, Tian He exiled Qi Kanggong to the sea and established himself as a monarch. In the same year, he was named the Duke of Qi and the King of Zhou An. In 379 years ago, Duke Kang of Qi died, and the name Jiang Qi was absolutely sacrificed. Tian Jia still takes "Qi" as the title, which is called "Tian Qi" in history.

Tian hereditary respects the bell. ) —— Meng Zhen —— Meng Zhuang (named Meng Zhuang) —— There must be nothing (named) —— Nothing (named) —— Wu Zikai and Li (named Wu Zi, named Kai). Qiaolizi, whose real name is begging)-Cheng Zichang (Qiaochengzi, whose real name is Chang)-Xiangzipan (posthumous title Xiangzi, whose real name is Pan)-Zhuangzi Bai (QiaoZhuangzi, whose real name is Bai)-Taigonghe (Qiaotaigong, whose real name is He).

An overview of the process of Qi State In the early years of the Western Zhou Dynasty, the Zhou Dynasty sealed Lu merchants and established Qi State in Qi State. At the end of the Spring and Autumn Period, the Lu regime was replaced by the Tian family. From then on, the master of the state of Qi evolved from the Lu family of Jiang to the Tian family of Gui. History is called "Tian Daiqi". Tian's substitution for Lu has experienced a long and complicated repeated struggle. There are peaceful evolution and armed struggle, sometimes hidden and sometimes open.

From 14 years (672 BC) from Chen Wan to Qi, to 386 BC, Tian He was listed as a vassal, which lasted for 286 years and can be roughly divided into three stages.

The first stage, from Chen Wan to Gong Zheng in Qi State to Tian in favor, is the first stage. During this period, about 122 years, Lu experienced nine monarchs: Qi Huangong, Wuxue,,,, Qing Palace, and Zhuanggong. Tian experienced Chen Wan, Tian, Meng Zhuang, Tian Wenzi and Tian Wu.

Chen Wan is the son of chenchen Gong Li. After Chen Wan was born, his father Chen Ligong predicted the future for him. The Oracle means that a child may have a country instead of Chen in the future, but not in Chen but in other countries, not in himself, but in his descendants. If it is in another country, it must be a country named Jiang, after four mountains. Things cannot be two powerful at the same time. After Chen's weakness, his team prospered! This prediction created a public opinion in advance that Chen would replace Lu of Qi State.

Chen Ligong is the youngest son of Chen Wengong. After Wen Gong's death, Gong Li's brother Paul Chen acceded to the throne, namely Chen Huangong. Chen Bao and Michael Chen are half brothers. My mother is a woman named Cai. When Huan Gong was ill, Cai Guoren killed Prince Chen Mian of Baohe for him and made him a monarch, that is. After Gong Li ascended the throne, he married Cai Guo's daughter, who committed adultery with Cai Guo and often returned to Cai Guo. Gong Li often goes to Cai Guo, too. Chen Lin, the youngest son of Huan Gong, resented Gong Li for killing his father and brother, so Cai Guoren deceived Gong Li and killed him. Chen Lin stood on his own two feet as king, and this is Lord Zhuang. So Chen Wan can't be a monarch, she can only be Dr. Chen. After Chen Zhuanggong died, his younger brother succeeded to the throne, that is, Chen. In the 21st year of Gong Xuan (672 BC), he killed Prince Yukou. Yukou and Chen Wan were good, and they were afraid that the disaster would implicate him, so Chen Wan fled to Qi. In the 14th year of Qi Huangong, in 672 BC, it developed independently. Qi Huangong Lv Yu appointed him as Qing, but Chen Wan declined politely, saying, "I am a small official living abroad, and I am fortunate to be forgiven, absolved of my sins and relieved of my burden. It's already the favor you gave me, and I dare not accept such a high position again. " Qi Huangong then made him a worker, responsible for all kinds of work. The doctor of Qi wants to marry his daughter to Chen Wan. For this reason, he carried out divination, and the result of divination said: "It is said that Phoenix is famous and harmonious. After having cinnamon, it was bred in ginger. The fifth world is prosperous, in Zhengqing. After VIII, Mo Zhi and Beijing. " This means that Chen, the successor of Gui, will grow up in Jiang's family. After five dynasties, it flourished and reached the status of Zhengqing. After eight generations, the status is unparalleled. So Qi married his daughter to Chen Wan.

After Chen Wan's death, posthumous title and Chen Jicheng lost his official position. Chen Wan was born with Meng Yi, the son of Meng Yi, and Chen Wenzi, the son of Zhuang, was absent. Chen (Tian Wenzi) was once effective and deeply appreciated and loved by Zhuang Gong. Tian Xu did not die, nor did his son Huan Zi succeed to the throne. Tian Wu Yu first set foot in politics in the fourth or fifth year of Qi Zhuang Gong (550-449 BC). In the fourth year of Duke Zhuang of Qi, he didn't have the strength to clear the crowd, so he resolutely sent troops to attack the Wei and Jin Dynasties and won. Tai Shigong said, "Tian Huan Zi is not very powerful, and he is very popular with Zhuang Gong." Married his daughter to Tian. After the death of his father Tian, he cast bronze pots to show his condolences. There is a "Hu" handed down from generation to generation.

The second stage The second stage is the main period of the great contest between Tian forces and Lu forces. Tian's way and strategy of struggle is to carry out the New Deal and win the hearts of the people. Arm yourself with strength and master strength. From Tian's favor to Tian Qi and Tian Chang in the three generations, Lu experienced "mourning for the public" and "simplifying the public". Qi Huangong's Lu, mainly rely on the style of Gao and Guo, they are all branches of Lu. During the long development of Qi State, Gao and Guo were appointed by Qi Shangqing, which formed the situation that Lu, Gao and Guo * * * protected Jiang's surname in Qi State. After repeated struggles, Tian Chang became an official of Qi State, and Tian mastered the real power of Qi State. This situation lasted for about 95 years.

The first major measure taken by Chen was to carry out the New Deal to win the hearts of the people. Tian Wu Yu died, and his sons Wu Zixu and Nuozi begged for the position of their stepfather. Tian begged to serve as a doctor. Qi Jinggong, the twenty-fifth generation ruler with Chiang Kai-shek style, is a king of luxury. Especially in his later years, he was good at governing the palace, combining dogs and horses and enjoying extravagant capital punishment. The cloth, millet and millet in public granaries are rotten, insects are born, but the people are hungry, hungry and cold, the struggling people are suppressed, and the number of people whose feet are cut off is unknown, resulting in the abnormal phenomenon of "rural cities are cheap and expensive". In case of disaster, we will not give relief. Tian Nuo, a doctor in Gong Jing, pleaded for a new policy to meet the requirements of the new situation. Qi's system of weights and measures was changed from a four-point system (that is, four liters of beans, four beans for districts, four districts for pots, and ten pots for bells) to a five-point system. When borrowing grain from the people, the new system was used, and when repaying loans, the old system was used. Tian's kindness to the people was not forbidden. Therefore, Tian won the support and love of the people of Qi. People turned to the fields, and the Tian family became stronger and stronger. According to Records of Historian Qi Taigong Family, in nine years, that is, in 539 BC, Duke Jing of Jin sent Yan Ying to the State of Jin, and Yan Ying privately said to his uncle, "The regime of Qi will eventually return to the field. Although Tian has no great merits, he can use officials and businessmen for personal gain, be kind to the people and be supported by the people. " In the thirty-second year of Gong Jing, that is, in 5 16 BC, one day, Yan Ying and Qi Jinggong were sitting on the road and saw the luxurious palace. They sighed and said, "What a beautiful palace! Who will own this place after I die? " Yan Ying said, "As you said, I'm afraid it's Tian. Although Tian has no great virtue, he helps the people. The kettle hammer in the bean area is small when collecting taxes from the commons and large when giving alms to the people. The monarch collected more taxes, Tian Dobusch, and the people took refuge in him. If your children and grandchildren are a little lazy and the Tian family does not perish, then the country will become their country. " Gong Jing listened and asked, "Yes, what can we do?" Yan Zi replied, "Only courtesy can stop this. If the ceremony is combined, the charity of the family can't catch up with the country, the people don't move, the farmers don't move, the businessmen don't change their careers, the officials don't neglect their duties, and the doctors don't bully the public. " Gong Jing said, "Yes, but I can't. I know that I can rule the country with courtesy from now on. " Yan Zi told the reason why he wanted to replace Lu in person, and put forward the strategy to prevent the replacement of Qi, that is, to govern the country by courtesy, so that scholars, farmers, businessmen and four people can do their respective duties, and doctors should not take wealth without authorization, or do favors outside fiefs to buy people's hearts. Gong Jing praised Yan Zi's idea, but there was nothing he could do. It's too late. Although some measures have been taken to limit the development of Tianjia, they have not worked and have not fundamentally solved the problem.

In 545 BC, Tian joined forces with Bao, Luan and Gao to defeat Qing, who was in charge of state affairs. Since then, Qi has been ruled by Luan and Gao. In 532 BC, Tian took advantage of the contradiction between Luan and Gao, United Bao to defeat Luan and Gao respectively, recalled his exiled son Gongsun, and returned his original fief property. Later, Yan Ruzi Tea, Ai Gong and Jian Gong Ren successively became, less than 10 years. When Qi Jiangong was in power, Tian Chang and Jian Zhi were left and right. Tian Chang was jealous of the prison, because the prison was favored by Jane Gong and he was not allowed to be authoritarian. So Tian Chang reused his father's measures, borrowed grain in big barrels and recovered it in small barrels. People in Qi praised him and said, "The old lady picked vegetables and gave them to Tian Chengzi!" When Dr. Qi went to court, Yu Yang admonished Qi Huangong, saying, "Tian Changhe and Jian Zhi cannot be independent. Please choose the monarch. " Jane won't listen.

For decades, the people of Qi deviated from Lu family and returned to Tian family like flowing water, and Tian was supported by the people.

The second measure taken by Chen was to seize power by armed forces and expel the strong party. The illness made Guo Hegao assist his favorite son, Ji Ruizi, to be the Prince of Tea. After Gong Jing's death, Tea acceded to the throne, known as Yan Ruzi in history. However, Tianqi was unhappy and hoped to establish another son, Gong Jing and Yang Sheng. Have a good relationship with Tian. After Yan Ruzi acceded to the throne, he fled to Lu. Tianqi pretended to support the two countries and serve them enthusiastically, but secretly provoked relations between the two countries among doctors and set off an armed struggle for power. He said to Gao and Guo, "At first, all doctors didn't want to set up an obedient son. After the obedient son acceded to the throne, you two, Ren Xiangguo and the doctors, worried about yourselves and plotted to make trouble. " Tianqi lied to the doctor and said, "Zhang Gao is terrible. Let's do it before he does it! " "The doctors obeyed him. Tianqi, Bao Mu and Doctor led the troops into the DPRK. When Gao heard this change, he and Keiko went to save the country, and the monarch's army failed. Tian Begged his men to chase Keiko, who fled to Jun 'an, and Ruth Cong fled to Lu.

Tianqi sent someone to Lu to welcome him back. Yang Sheng returned to Qi and hid in Tianqi's home. Tian Qi invited all the doctors to say, "Please come to the banquet to drink the wine and food left by Tian Chang's mother after the sacrifice." The doctors all came to Tian's home to drink. Tian Qi put Yang Sheng in his pocket and put it on the central seat. While drinking, Tian Qi opened his pocket and let Yang Sheng out. He said, "This is the monarch of Qi!" "The doctors bent down to visit. Then he formed an alliance to support Yang Sheng, and Tianqi made up a lie and said, "Bao Mu and I conspired to support Yang Sheng;" Baum said angrily, "Don't doctors forget Gong Jing's legacy? When the doctors wanted to go back on their word, Yang Sheng kowtowed and said, "If you see me, you can help me. If you can't, forget it." Baum was afraid that disaster would befall him, and said, "They are all sons of Gong Jing, so why not!" Finally, he became the monarch of the family. This is a mourning for the public. So he sent someone to drive Yan Ruzi to Gou and kill Ruzi Tea. After Tian's funeral, he begged to monopolize the power of Qi.

Tian Qi died, and his son Tian Heng was Tian Chengzi.

Bao Mu was at odds with Guan Yu and killed Guan Yu. The people of Qi made the son of Aigong the monarch, that is, Qi Jiangong. [2]。 Son Tian Heng and Jian Zhi are around together, assisting Jian Gong. Because Gong Jianqi valued him, Tian Heng was jealous of him. I'm a relative of the prison, and I'm usually at odds with Hotan. Tian Bao, Tian's distant cousin, served me and was flattered. My son said, "I will kill all Tian's direct descendants and let you take over Tian's family." Tianbao said, "I'm just a distant relative of Tian." I won't listen. Soon, Tianbao said to Tian, "I want to destroy Tian. If Tian doesn't start first, disaster will come. " I lived in Gong Jian Palace, and four Tian Heng brothers, the Passenger Palace, killed me one by one. My son and I refused behind closed doors, and Jane and my favorite were drinking and having fun in Tantai. Taishiziyu heard that Tian Heng led the troops into the palace and wanted to drive him away, saying, "Tian Heng dare not make trouble. He wants to kill this country. " Jane didn't act. After Tian Heng left the palace, he heard that Jane was angry and wanted to escape for fear that he would be killed. Tian Zixing said: "Hesitation is the enemy of career." Tian Heng then attacked me. I led his men to attack Tian, but I couldn't win, so I had to flee. Tian Heng's men chased and killed me and Jian Zhi.

Jane escaped, and Tian Heng's men chased after Xuzhou, caught Jane and killed her. Jane Gong was killed four years after she ascended the throne. So Tian Chang made his younger brother Ao reign. This is Gong Ping and Tian Heng Ren Xiangguo.

After these two armed struggles, Tian won. Tian Heng established the Lushi monarch he needed, manipulated the real power of Qi, waited for an opportunity to weaken the real power of Gao, Guo, Lushi and other Jiang clans, isolated Lushi clans, and fully devoted himself to the Qi government.

The third measure taken by Chen is to be a good neighbor and a friend of the monarch. In 55 years, that is, in 500 BC, after the death of Yan Ying, Fan and the China Bank of the State of Jin rose up and opposed it, and went to the State of Qi for help to borrow grain. According to the truth, Fan and BOC should not be supported in their opposition, but Tian Chang persuaded: "Fan and BOC are well-intentioned and we can't help them." So he sent a field to save them and promised to borrow food. Tian Chang supported the Jin rebels and established his prestige among the emerging landlord class forces. Tian Chang, the heir of Qi Pinggong, was afraid that the governors would punish him. In order to stabilize neighboring countries, win the trust of governors and win their trust, he returned to the territory occupied by Lu and Wei. The west made friends with Jin, Han, Wei and Zhao, and the south made friends with wuyue.

The fourth measure taken by Chen was to expand the fief and tidy up the family. When Tian Heng became the prime minister, he made meritorious deeds in practicing martial arts, and rewarded the people with meritorious deeds, which further stabilized the internal state of Qi. At the same time, Tian Heng cut from the east of Qianping to Langya as his fief. This fief is bigger than Qi Pinggong's food city.

When Tian Chang was prime minister, she also chose women over 7 feet in Qi State to enter the harem. There are hundreds of concubines in the harem, but his guests and advisers can't help entering the harem. By the time Tian Chang died, there were more than 70 people. When his son Tian Xiangzi Pan was the official portrait, he asked his brother and his own people to be doctors in the cities and towns of Qi. Zhao and Wei killed Zhi Bo and carved up his territory. Xiangzi also asked his younger brother to exchange envoys with Sanjin. At this time, Tian has almost owned Qi.

The third stage The third stage is from Xiangzipan's appointment as Gong Xuan of Qi State to Tian He's appointment as a vassal, which is about 69 years from 455 BC to 386 BC. During this period, Tian experienced the second generation of Xiangzipan and Zhuangzi Bai and Lu experienced the second generation of Qi and Qi Kanggong. During this period, Tian mainly fought for overseas allies and sought to establish his own future. At the same time, a series of military operations began.

Tian Xiangzi died, and his son Zhuangzi became a stepfather to assist Qi Gongxuan. In the 43rd year of Gong Xuan (4 13 BC), the state of Jin was attacked, the imperial city was destroyed, and Yang Lake was surrounded. In forty-four years of Gong Xuan, Lucheng, Geyi and Anling were attacked. Forty-five years, take a city of Lu. Tian Zhuangzi died, and Tian Mouzi succeeded Qi Xiang. In the forty-eighth year of Gong Xuan (408 BC), the State of Qi captured the State of Lu. In the forty-ninth year of Gong Xuan, Gong Xuan and Zheng Guoren met in Xicheng. Qi attacked Wei and occupied Qiu Guan. In the fifty-first year of Qi (AD 405), Qi died, and his son Lu set up a loan for Kang Gong. Tian Mouzi passed away, and Tian stood out. /kloc-in 0/4 years, Loan ascended the throne, indulging in debauchery and ignoring state affairs. Tian He moved him to the seaside and gave him only a city as a food city to pay for the sacrifices of his ancestors. In the eighteenth year of Emperor Kang of Qi (387 BC), Tian He met Zaize and asked him to tell the Emperor of Zhou that he was a vassal. Wei Wenhou sent messengers to report to Zhou Wang, asking Tian He to become a vassal, and Zhou Wang agreed. In the 19th year of Emperor Qi Kang (386 BC), Tianhe officially became Qi Huangong and was included in the Zhou royal family. At this point, the Lu regime of Qi was completely replaced by Tian.

In 67 1 year BC, Chen Guogong was in civil strife, and Chen Gongzi fled to Qi to avoid disaster. Later, he became the ancestor of Qi Guotian ("Chen" and "Tian" were originally a word). In 545 BC, Tianwan IV Sun Tianyu, together with Bao, Luan and Gao, wiped out the Qing family in that country and won the support of the people and the people of China.

In 489 BC, Tian Heng was in charge of Qi affairs.

In 48 1 BC, Tian Heng killed many clans such as Qi Huangong, established another Qi Pinggong, further controlled the political power, and won the hearts of the people by "practicing public service and serving others".

In 39 1 year BC, Tian He abandoned Qi Kanggong.

In 386 BC, Tian He became king on his own, and in the same year he was made Duke of Zhou An.

In 379 BC, after the death of Qi Kanggong, Tian still took Qi as the country name, which was called Tian Qi in history.

It is also called "Jiang Qi of China" in history.