Old Town of Lijiang's tour guide presided over the speech.

The scenic spot I want to take you to now is Old Town of Lijiang, the most famous scenic spot in Lijiang. Lijiang, located in the upper reaches of Jinsha River, has a long history, beautiful scenery and magnificent natural environment. It is a descendant of the ancient Qiang people and the hometown of Naxi people. The following is the host's speech of "Old Town of Lijiang Tour Guide" compiled by me for you. Welcome to check!

Speech by the host of the tour guide in Old Town of Lijiang 1

Ladies and gentlemen, at this moment, Xiaoli will show you the next scenic spot, which is also the most famous scenic spot in Lijiang-Old Town of Lijiang. As soon as we came out of Yuquan Park at the foot of Xiangshan Mountain, we followed the Yuquan water flowing from the northwest end of the ancient city to the south of the city and came to Old Town of Lijiang, known as "Gusu on the Plateau" and "Venice of the East". Here, guests will think, how dare Xiao Li exaggerate this plateau town? In fact, it is not exaggerated by Xiao Li at all. Old Town of Lijiang is divided into three tributaries by the ancient city: Xihe, Zhonghe and Donghe, and then divided into countless tributaries. There are many Longtan and spring caves in the city. Taking advantage of this favorable condition, the layout of the streets in the ancient city is free, and the network is not neat. The main street is by the river, and the alley is adjacent to the canal. Clear spring water flows through the streets and every household, and the poem "Every family is flowing and crying" is a true portrayal of this ancient city. Although it is a small town on the Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau, it has the characteristics of a water town in the south of the Yangtze River.

Old Town of Lijiang, also called Dayan Town, consists of Dayan, Baisha and Shuhe. Dayan ancient city is their concentrated representative, so people often call it Dayan ancient city or Dayan town. Moreover, Dayan Ancient City is located in the center of Lijiang Basin. In the southwest corner of the ancient city, there stands a writing style that looks like a giant pen in a book, while Lijiang Basin looks like a big inkstone made of jasper. In ancient times, "inkstone" and "inkstone" were interlinked, so the ancient city was called Dayan. While speaking, we arrived at the ancient city. The most striking thing at the city gate should be a pair of waterwheels. Some say it's a mother-child waterwheel, others say it's a lover's waterwheel. There used to be waterwheels in the ancient city, but today they are also used in some remote places.

The ancient city was formed in the late Southern Song Dynasty, with a history of more than 800 years, covering an area of 3.8 square kilometers and a permanent population of about 30,000. 1.986 became a national historical and cultural city, and 1.997 was listed as a world cultural heritage. Old Town of Lijiang is unique in site selection, street layout and Naxi residential buildings. In addition to having the characteristics of "small bridges and flowing water" in Suzhou ancient city.

Lijiang's world cultural heritage consists of three parts: Baisha Ancient Town, Shuhe Ancient Town and Dayan Ancient Town. But for all the guests, Dayan ancient town is the most attractive one. This ancient city has many entrances. Everyone took Xiaoli from the right entrance and saw the conspicuous three-bedroom and one-wall residential building behind the waterwheel. This wall is like something that all the guests can see. Further to the right is the waterspout in charge of water. Civil buildings in the ancient city are most afraid of fire, but water can overcome fire, so this waterspout represents the people's desire to avoid fire in the ancient city. For thousands of years, the people of the ancient city have loved the ancient city as their own eyes. Please love the ancient city as much as the people of the ancient city, and don't throw cigarette butts and garbage. Look at the signs of world cultural heritage. The circle represents the earth and nature, the box represents the courtesy created by human beings, and the circle and the box are connected to represent the harmony and unity between man and nature. Old Town of Lijiang is a masterpiece of harmony and unity between man and nature. These stone carvings on the right can be called Lijiang's "Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival", which is a rich Naxi style painting. At our feet is Bagetu, which was created by Naxi ancestors according to the theory of five elements. Dongba priests often use it for orientation and divination.

Xiao Li told you so much in the ancient city, and everyone has seen so much, but he is about to enter the ancient city. Why didn't he see the gate? Actually, you can't see it. This is also a great wonder of Old Town of Lijiang, that is, you can't see the city gate, because there are no walls and gates in the ancient city, because the leader of Naxi nationality is called Mu. If walls and gates are built, it will become "sleepy", so the ancient city has no walls and gates.

There must be such a question in the hearts of all the guests. There are many such ancient cities in China. Why is this remote plateau ancient city evaluated? If you want the answer, please go sightseeing with Xiao Li. An alley, a family, accidentally, stood in a hundred years of history. This kind of feeling can be seen everywhere on the road and in various courtyards. Therefore, this ancient city was not built for filming or mystifying, but a real living ancient city. If you look at your feet, you will find that this road is much smoother than the one you just took. Pieces of five-flowered stone slabs, which seem to have a lot of broken stones stuck together, are actually unique lejiao rocks in Lijiang, which were collected from the surrounding mountains. Because of its colorful colors, locals call it Wuhua Stone, and people walk on it. After hundreds of years, it has been polished smooth and bright.

On both sides of the street, you will occasionally see some people's doors with couplets of different colors. Some Naxi people have died, and they should be commemorated for three years. In the first year, white couplets were written in black, and in the second and third years, couplets were posted. This is the memory of Naxi people for their dead relatives. After some paved roads, clear rivers and weeping willows on small bridges, you will see rows of tables and chairs and waves of music coming from the river that you have never seen before. This is what the guests call "foreigner street", but the pavement on this street is not opened by foreigners. The bars there are bookish, rebellious and purely commercial, and everyone can get what he wants. The convenience for city people to "charge" in Lijiang is to find feelings in bars, especially for foreigners. Where there are friends, there are small bridges and flowing water. As long as you are not drunk, you can find a moment of freedom in life.

After crossing the bar street, I saw a small stone bridge, which was called pea bridge because peas were sold there earlier. The small gatehouse in the west of Qiaoxi is Gong Ke Square, which is named after the back alley of the house. During the Jiaqing period of the Qing Dynasty, the two Yang brothers in the alley were elected at the same time, and during the Daoguang period, the younger brother was re-elected. This is what Lijiang people are proud of. In order to commend the Yang family and inspire others, the government specially set up this square.

Standing there, looking east, you can see an open area. This is the central square street, the central square of the ancient city, covering an area of about five acres. Why is it called Square Street? There are two main opinions. One is that the square looks like the seal of the magistrate of the square, and it is named Square Street by Tusi, which means "Power Town Square". Some people say that the roads there extend in all directions and are a distribution center for people and logistics extending in all directions. If the Silk Road is another world-famous trade corridor in the north of China, there is also a trade corridor called "Tea-Horse Ancient Road" in the south of China. It is a trade corridor for horses, furs, Tibetan medicine and other specialties in Tibetan areas and Lijiang, and tea, silk and jewelry in the south. Old Town of Lijiang is an important town on the ancient tea-horse road, and Sifang Street is the trade center of this important town. Since ancient times, Sifang Street has been an open-air market. This market has a history of 300 years since its establishment. It only takes one day to appreciate the mystery of Sifang Street. Early in the morning, early risers began to buy breakfast. This is a hazy square street. In the afternoon, vendors who bought copper, mountain products and snacks formed a prosperous market, which was a vibrant square street. As soon as it was dark, the businessman went home. After another friction, there is still the residual temperature between people and the sun. The old people sunbathing at the bridge head are replaced by children playing, and the bars on both sides reveal the luster of the night. This is a square street with makeup; At about two o'clock in the morning, people in Sifang Street went to the empty building, and the alleys were unpredictable. Only the sound of running water fluctuates. This is Lijiang, plain and facing the sky. "Lijun has always liked to plant trees, and flowers are flying everywhere in the mountain city." Lijiang men have three major events in their lives: building a house, marrying a daughter-in-law and sunbathing. Lijiang men have an unusual hobby. They spend a lot of time growing flowers, raising birds, writing, drawing and playing mahjong. Men are good at all activities in hospitals. In addition, their favorite outdoor activity is sitting on guests, while Naxi women can only sleep for one day on New Year's Day. From "Pan Jimei" to "Anai", it is simply two words "hard work" in the blink of an eye. Naxi women work from morning till night, from manual labor to small business, from clearing fields to killing pigs, from sewing clothes to cooking with a fire, all of them are like fairies, while men do nothing. This leisure is extremely difficult. There are a large number of Naxi literati, which is dizzying. It cannot be said that Naxi women gave birth to Naxi culture.

Naxi people are good at learning, which can also be reflected in the residential buildings in the ancient city. While widely absorbing the architectural styles of Han, Tibetan, Bai and other nationalities, the residential buildings in the ancient city have also integrated their own architectural culture and aesthetic consciousness, forming a variety of architectural styles with Naxi characteristics, such as three rooms, one zhaobi, four entrances and five patios, front and rear courtyards, and the integration of several courtyards. They have formed strong local and national characteristics in the setting of gatehouses and front porches, the paving of patios, Liuhe doors and their decoration. If you ask which part of the quadrangle is the most distinctive, it is the Liuhe Gate in the hall and the window core of Liuhe Gate "Four Seasons Bo Gu". Although these are also the results of learning Han, Tibetan, Bai and other national cultures. However, at this moment, no other ethnic group has Liuhe Gate and "Four Seasons Bo Gu" like Naxi. Look at this Liuhe door. Can be installed and disassembled, convenient and flexible. When it is open, it is a door, and when it is closed, it is a window. Usually only the middle two doors are opened. If there are many red and white guests at home and it is inconvenient to walk, all six doors can be removed. The window core carved on the door of Liuhe is called "Four Seasons Bo Gu", and the composition uses famous flowers, auspicious birds and beasts and perfect allusions, which embodies the perfect will of Naxi people to be lucky in all seasons, live a happy life and study hard. As you can see, these six doors all have different patterns, which are "Pine crane in the same spring", "Spring", "Longevity", "Magpies competing for plums", "Winter", "Blessing", "Autumn" and "Blessing". This is "Egret Lotus".

After crossing Wuyi Street, we saw many small bridges. On this small stone bridge under our feet, everyone sat down to have a rest. When we saw the words "Centennial Square" by the bridge, it was not difficult to guess that this was the Centennial Square. Imagine the origin of Centennial Square. Most people will think that this has something to do with the old people in Centennial Square. That's right.

The host speech of Old Town of Lijiang tour guide II

Welcome to Old Town of Lijiang. There are strange three-eyed springs. The first one is for drinking water, the second one is for washing vegetables, and the third one is for washing clothes. Some walls still have Naxi characters written on them. There are many inn shops on both sides of the ancient road, and there are countless inns there. Walking in some remote places may be a little scary, because there will be an inn or shop far away without lights. There is a unique place in Old Town of Lijiang, next to the most lively place. It must be very remote.

The Yulong Snow Mountain near here also has its own uniqueness. More than 6000 meters above sea level, it is the highest mountain in Yunnan. The top of the mountain is covered with ice and snow all year round, and some clouds cover the top of the mountain, which adds to its mystery. There are many spruce trees halfway up the mountain, each of which is very tall. The yak there will not run away immediately when it meets people, but will continue to eat its grass there.

If you still have energy, you can go to Tiger Leaping Gorge. One of the places is extremely narrow, and it is said that a tiger jumped over the canyon from there. This is how Tiger Leaping Gorge got its name. On one side of the road are grotesque stones, and on the other side are surging rivers. No matter how big a stone falls into the river, it will fly with the river, and the splashed river will fly like a dragon jumping out of the water. In some places where the water flow is extremely fast, the sound of the river hitting hard rocks is as loud as thunder, and even if it is ten steps away, you can't hear each other's voice. You may be surprised that the color of the river is yellow, because the river is ready to "attack" the rocks with sediment in them.

Now is the time for you to be happy! There are many places waiting for you to discover tomorrow.

Speech by the host of Old Town of Lijiang tour guide 3

Old Town of Lijiang's tour guide words

Dear guests, hello! Welcome to our beautiful and colorful Yunnan. It's an honor to meet you. I'm Xiao Pu, the tour guide, next to my little friend Xiao Li. We are honored to be your tour guide. The place we are going to today is Old Town of Lijiang, which is called "Gusu on the Plateau" and "Venice in the East". Maybe friends will think, how can Xiao Pu praise Lijiang? Actually, I'm not exaggerating at all Old Town of Lijiang is because Yuquan water runs through the whole city, divided into Xihe River, Zhonghe River and Donghe River, and then divided into more tributaries to walk the streets, walls and houses in the ancient city. The streets are randomly laid out and not neat. The main street is by the river, and the alley is adjacent to the canal. Clear spring water flows through streets and towns, walls and houses. The poem "Every family is running water, and every family mourns the youth" is a true portrayal of this city, so although it is a small town on the Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau, it has quite the characteristics of a water town in the south of the Yangtze River.

Dayan town

Let me tell you something about the history of Lijiang first. Old Town of Lijiang is located under the Jade Dragon Snow Mountain, surrounded by green hills. The clear water of the city is like an emerald inkstone. The ancient inkstone was connected with the inkstone, so the Ming Tusi renamed the ancient city "Dayan", which meant that the context was prosperous and outstanding.

Perhaps before Lijiang in the future, everyone has heard that Old Town of Lijiang has a characteristic, that is, it is the only ancient city without walls among the famous historical and cultural cities in China. Why are there no walls? It is said that the hereditary rulers of Lijiang are all surnamed Mu, so building a city must be like a wooden box and become a "sleepy" word. Mu's toast has no wall because of taboo.

The ancient city was built in the late Southern Song Dynasty and has a history of about 800 years. All previous dynasties were important political, economic and military towns in northwest Yunnan, and the hub of economic and cultural exchanges between Naxi, Khan and Tibet. Xu Xiake, a famous traveler in Ming Dynasty in China, once wrote that "the beauty of the palace is king" and it is also an important town of the ancient tea-horse road in history. The city covers an area of 3.8 square kilometers, with a permanent population of 30,000 and a population of Naxi16,900.

Old Town of Lijiang 1986 is listed as a national historical and cultural city by the State Council, and 1997 is listed as a world cultural heritage by UNESCO. So what should we visit in Lijiang?

First, climb the Range Rover to see the shape of the ancient city. The ancient city skillfully uses the terrain, with Lion Mountain in the west and Xiangshan and Jinhong Mountain in the north. It turns from the northwest to the southeast, avoiding the cold of the snow-capped mountains, attracting the warm wind from the southeast and taking advantage of its geographical position.

Second, the water is close to the river, and the ancient city makes full use of spring water. The Yu He River is divided into three parts in the city, and the third part is divided into countless canals, which are clean and full of aura.

Third, walk to the hospital, a considerable ancient city building. The buildings in the ancient city are all residents of the ancient courtyard, and the buildings are simple and rough, while the courtyard layout and internal buildings are rich and exquisite, which constitutes a harmonious relationship between man and nature.

Fourth, you can see the layout of the whole city when you enter the market and cross the bridge. The layout of the ancient city is free and flexible, eclectic. Stone bridges, wooden bridges, flowers and birds, fish and insects, chess, calligraphy and painting, and folk customs give birth to endless interests, making the ancient city unique and interesting.

Ancient city entrance

While speaking, we have come to the entrance of the ancient city. Some people say that the waterwheel in front of us is a mother-child waterwheel, while others say it is a lover's waterwheel. Why didn't you see the gate? Actually, you can't see it. This is also a great wonder of Old Town of Lijiang, that is, you can't see the city gate, because there are no walls and gates in the ancient city, because the leader of Naxi nationality is called Mu. If walls and gates are built, it will become "sleepy", so the ancient city has no walls and gates. Look, this is the portrait of the Chairman with the inscription "Old Town of Lijiang, a world cultural heritage", which is dignified and beautiful. "Three rooms and one wall" is the architectural feature of Naxi folk houses. On the right is a waterspout. It reflects the importance of the civil structure of the ancient city to fire prevention at that time, which is also the wisdom of the Naxi ancestors. This is a world heritage monument. The symbol is connected by a circle and a box, indicating that man and nature should be harmonious and unified. Let's visit the ancient city first!

Ancient city layout

There must be such a question in the hearts of all the guests. There are many such ancient cities in China. Why is this remote plateau ancient city evaluated? If you want the answer, please go sightseeing with Xiao Li. An alley, a family, accidentally, stood in a hundred years of history. This kind of feeling can be seen everywhere on the road and in various courtyards. Therefore, this ancient city was not built for filming or mystifying, but a real living ancient city. If you look at your feet, you will find that this road is much smoother than the one you just took. Pieces of five-flowered stone slabs, which seem to have a lot of broken stones stuck together, are actually unique lejiao rocks in Lijiang, which were collected from the surrounding mountains. Because of its colorful colors, locals call it Wuhua Stone, and people walk on it. After hundreds of years, it has been polished smooth and bright. On both sides of the street, you will occasionally see some people's doors with couplets of different colors. Some Naxi people have died, and they should be commemorated for three years. In the first year, white couplets were written in black, and in the second and third years, couplets were posted. This is the memory of Naxi people for their dead relatives. After some paved roads, clear rivers and weeping willows on small bridges, you will see rows of tables and chairs and waves of music coming from the river that you have never seen before. This is what the guests call "foreigner street", but the pavement on this street is not opened by foreigners. The bars there are bookish, rebellious and purely commercial, and everyone can get what he wants. The convenience for city people to "charge" in Lijiang lies in

Find feelings in bars, especially foreigners. Where there are friends, there are small bridges and flowing water. As long as you are not drunk, you can find a moment of freedom in life. After crossing the bar street, I saw a small stone bridge, which was called pea bridge because peas were sold there earlier. The small gatehouse in the west of Qiaoxi is Gong Ke Square, which is named after the back alley of the house. During the Jiaqing period of the Qing Dynasty, the two Yang brothers in the alley were elected at the same time, and during the Daoguang period, the younger brother was re-elected. This is what Lijiang people are proud of. In order to commend the Yang family and inspire others, the government specially set up this square.

Standing there, looking east, there is a clearing in front of you. This is the central square street, which is the center of the ancient city. It covers about five acres. Why is it called Square Street? There are two main arguments. One theory is that the square is shaped like the seal of the magistrate of the square, and it is named Square Street by the toast, which means "Power Town Square". Some people say that the roads there extend in all directions, and it is a people flow and logistics extending in all directions. If the Silk Road is another world-famous trade route in the north of China, there is another trade route in the south of China called "Tea-Horse Ancient Road". It is a trade channel for horses, furs, Tibetan medicine and other specialties in Tibetan areas and Lijiang, and tea, silk, jewelry and other commodities in the south. Old Town of Lijiang is an important town on the ancient tea-horse road, and Sifang Street is the trade center of this important town. Since ancient times, Sifang Street has been integrated with the open air. This market has a history of 300 years since its establishment. It only takes one day to appreciate the mystery of Sifang Street. Early in the morning, early risers began to buy breakfast. This is a hazy square street. In the afternoon, vendors who bought copper, mountain products and snacks formed a prosperous market, which was a vibrant square street. As soon as it was dark, the businessman went home. After another friction, there is still the residual temperature between people and the sun. The old people sunbathing at the bridge head are replaced by children playing, and the bars on both sides reveal the luster of the night. This is a square street with makeup; At about two o'clock in the morning, people in Sifang Street went to the empty building, and the alleys were unpredictable. Only the sound of running water fluctuates. This is Lijiang, plain and facing the sky. receive

Come down and let my little friend Xiao Li continue to show you around!

Ancient city dwellings

Next, let's visit Naxi Siheyuan! The folk in the ancient city not only absorbed the architectural culture of Han, Bai and Tibetan nationalities, but also integrated their own architectural culture and aesthetic consciousness into it, forming many styles of "three squares, one wall, four entrances and five patios" with Naxi characteristics. The architectural form of front and rear courtyards with one entrance and multiple courtyards forms a strong local color and national characteristics in the setting of gatehouse and front building, patio floor, Liuhe door and its decorative lights. Speaking of which, let's go in and have a look. There is a square house in the southeast and northwest of the "four entrances and five patios" There is a small courtyard between every two adjacent squares, and the big courtyard in the middle has five courtyards, so it is called "four into five courtyards". The upstairs and downstairs of the square house are all calculated, so it is also called "Zouma Jiaolou".

Friends may ask, which part of Naxi folk houses has the most Naxi characteristics? That is Liuhe Gate and the window core on Liuhe Gate-"Four Seasons Bo Gu". "Four Seasons Bo Gu" is a Naxi language, which translates to "Four Seasons in Fu Bao". It reflects the high hopes of Naxi people for life. These six doors can be disassembled and assembled, which is convenient and flexible. When they are open, they are doors; when they are closed, they are windows. Usually only the two doors in the middle are opened. There are many weddings and funerals, and when there are many guests, all six doors can be opened. In the composition of the window core, famous flowers, auspicious birds and beasts, and perfect allusions are used to pin the Naxi people's perfect wishes of being lucky all the year round, living happily, farming and studying.

Mufu

Dear friends, have you seen the TV series Mufu Fengyun? "Shogun Storm" was filmed in the shogunate. Presumably, while enjoying the plot, everyone is also intoxicated with the beauty and customs of Lijiang. Now let's really go to Mufu!

Everyone visited the ancient city and Sifang Street. If Sifang Street is the center of the ancient city, then the shogunate is the heart of the ancient city and the "Grand View Garden" of Lijiang ancient cultural city. The Naxi chief surnamed Mu ruled Lijiang for 470 years. After Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties, it continued for twenty-three generations and built this shogunate known as Lijiang Forbidden City. Tusimu was loyal to the imperial court and won many awards from the emperor. This Zhongyi Square was approved by the Wanli Emperor of the Ming Dynasty, and it is called "the famous Three Pagodas Temple in Dali and the famous stone archway in Lijiang".

Look, everyone, that's Mufu. The overall structure of the shogunate, from east to west, is the Zhongyi Square we just saw, followed by the main entrance, zhaobi, parliamentary hall, Wanjuan Building, Guarding Hall, Street Building, Guangbi Building, Yuyin Building and Sanqing Hall.

The shogunate we see now was built after the earthquake of magnitude 7 of 1996. This is the Chamber, solemn, spacious and magnificent. It is the place where toasts summon distinguished guests. You see, there are three plaques hanging on the door beam of the tomb, all of which are written with the words "loyal to serve the country", which is a praise for the three emperors of the Ming Dynasty, Hongwu, Yongle and Jiajing. Then why did the imperial court rely so heavily on Mu? This is because Naxi people live in the hinterland of Jiangwan in the upper reaches of Jinsha River, with Tubo in the north and Nanzhao Dali in the south. These two local forces often become unstable factors in the southwest frontier of the central dynasty, so the back of Naxi nationality is very important.

This is Wanjuanlou. Wanjuanlou has three floors. Look, there are no windows on the second floor. You can't see the second floor from the bottom of the building, so there are many precious books in it. Simply put, this wanjuan building has books on the first floor, books on the second floor and books on the third floor. It is a place full of books and books. At this time, you can go in and visit for yourself. Please observe the order of the museum. You can read books, but you can't touch them! Behind the Wanjuan Building is the Hall of Protector. This is the place where toasts discuss family affairs. In addition to the memorial tablet of Mu ancestors, there are also tools for corporal punishment such as benches and sticks. At first glance, it is clear that it is the place where Master Mu disciplines his children with family rules. It looks like what we usually call a ancestral temple.

After passing the Dharma Temple, we passed an ancient overpass, which can be regarded as a creation of Mutus adapting to local conditions and putting people first. In this design, the government and the people live in peace and do not interfere with each other. Let's go to the light wall tower of the shogunate. This is a 1: 300 model of the ancient city, where you can clearly see the whole picture of the ancient city and the shogunate. This is Yulong Bridge, the north gate of the ancient city, and this is Xihe, Zhonghe and Donghe. Anyone who gets lost in the ancient city will surely walk to the Yulong Bridge upstream. These photos show the rich history, culture and magnificent natural scenery of Lijiang. Please browse.

Let's go further, this is the lingering building. There are places for toasting, singing and dancing on the first floor and in front of the building, and places for giving letters to the cranes on the second floor. There are replicas of white sand murals in the hall. Baisha mural is a national key cultural relic, which combines Han Buddhism, Tibetan Buddhism and Taoism in one painting, so that the three religions can coexist in one room. This kind of integration of the three religions is rare in other places. In Lijiang, because the Naxi nationality represented by Mu Tusi is an open nation, they are culturally inclusive.

After the reverberation building, we came to the last building on the central axis of the shogunate-Sanqing Hall. There, we can have a bird's eye view of the ancient city and wooden houses, and we can see the ancient city written by Xu Xiake, which is a collection of houses and valleys and the beauty of the palace, meaning king.

The shogunate is a splendid architectural art garden, which fully embodies the elegant demeanor of Central Plains architecture in Ming Dynasty, while retaining the simplicity and roughness of Central Plains architecture in Tang and Song Dynasties.

When visiting Old Town of Lijiang, you can't miss Naxi ancient music. Naxi ancient music, called "the music that has been lost all over China" by foreign countries, consists of Baisha fine music and Lijiang Dongjing music. After hundreds of years of development and changes, Naxi ancient music has formed a unique fusion style of Han and Naxi music, with strong national and folk colors. Living in Old Town of Lijiang, the perfect arrangement in the evening is to listen to Naxi ancient music.

Well, when we get there, we can feast our eyes on the ancient city, and our journey is coming to an end. During this happy time, we visited Old Town of Lijiang, which is famous at home and abroad, and is known as "Venice of China" and "Gusu on the Plateau". Thank you for your understanding, support and cooperation with Xiao Pu and me along the way. Everyone's enthusiasm left a deep impression on us, and we also expect our service to leave some perfect memories for you. Finally, I send my best wishes to all of you. I sincerely hope that we can meet again. Thank you!

Speech by the host of Old Town of Lijiang tour guide 4

Hello everyone! This is the "Sifang Street" in the center of Old Town of Lijiang. Sifang street used to be called another name, and a short story was named after it! There used to be a small pavilion in the middle of Sifang Street and a small pool beside it. In summer, the lotus in the small pond shoots; Koikegami in autumn is full of red leaves, which is a good place for poets to sing wine. Because the pavilion is square and homophonic, it was renamed "Sifang Street".

Let's see, Old Town of Lijiang has no walls! Because the surname of the ruler at that time was "Mu", if the ancient city built a wall, then "Mu" would become the word "sleepy", which was unlucky, so there was no need to build a wall.

All right! Let's go to the next attraction. Look, there are several wells connected here, isn't it a bit strange? With these wells, note: the first well is the cleanest and is used for drinking; The well water in the second eye is the water from the first well, which is used to wash vegetables; Then it flows into the third well to wash hands and clothes. People have been using it for thousands of years.

Let's not scribble and throw things about. I'm finished. Let's play for an hour by ourselves and meet here after the game.

Speech by the host of Old Town of Lijiang tour guide 5

Ladies and gentlemen, now X will take you to visit the next scenic spot, which is also the most famous scenic spot in Lijiang-Old Town of Lijiang. As soon as we came out of Yuquan Park at the foot of Xiangshan Mountain, we followed the Yuquan water flowing from the northwest end of the ancient city to the south of the city and came to Old Town of Lijiang, known as "Gusu on the Plateau" and "Venice of the East". The guests present here will think, how can Xiao X talk nonsense and dare to exaggerate this plateau town? In fact, it is not exaggerated by Xiao X. Old Town of Lijiang is divided into three tributaries, namely Xihe River, Zhonghe River and Donghe River, and the ancient city is divided into countless tributaries because Yuquan water passes through the city. There are many Longtan and spring caves in the city. Taking advantage of this favorable condition, the layout of the streets in the ancient city is free, and the network is not neat. The main street is by the river, and the alley is adjacent to the canal. Clear spring water flows through the streets and every household, and the poem "Every family is flowing and crying" is a true portrayal of this ancient city. Although it is a small town on the Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau, it has the characteristics of a water town in the south of the Yangtze River.

Old Town of Lijiang, also called Dayan Town, consists of Dayan, Baisha and Shuhe. Dayan ancient city is their concentrated representative, so people often call it Dayan ancient city or Dayan town. Moreover, Dayan Ancient City is located in the center of Lijiang Basin. In the southwest corner of the ancient city, stands a writing style that looks like a giant pen in a book. Lijiang basin is like a big inkstone made of jasper. In ancient times, "inkstone" and "inkstone" were interlinked, so the ancient city was called Dayan. While speaking, we arrived at the ancient city. The most striking thing at the city gate should be a pair of waterwheels. Some say it's a mother-child waterwheel, others say it's a lover's waterwheel. There used to be waterwheels in the ancient city, but today they are also used in some remote places.

The ancient city was formed in the late Southern Song Dynasty, with a history of more than 800 years, covering an area of 3.8 square kilometers and a permanent population of about 30,000. 1.986 became a national historical and cultural city, and 1.997 was listed as a world cultural heritage. Old Town of Lijiang is unique in site selection, street layout and Naxi residential buildings. In addition to having the characteristics of "small bridges and flowing water" in Suzhou ancient city.

Lijiang's world cultural heritage consists of three parts: Baisha Ancient Town, Shuhe Ancient Town and Dayan Ancient Town. But for all the guests, Dayan ancient town is the most attractive one. This ancient city has many entrances. Everyone took Xiaoli to enter from the entrance on the right. After seeing the conspicuous waterwheel, there was a photo wall with the inscription of the chairman on the right. There is a house with three rooms and one wall in the ancient city, just as the guests see it. Further to the right is the waterspout in charge of water. Civil buildings in the ancient city are most afraid of fire, but water can overcome fire, so this waterspout represents the people's desire to avoid fire in the ancient city. For thousands of years, the people of the ancient city have loved the ancient city as their own eyes. Please love the ancient city as much as the people of the ancient city, and don't throw cigarette butts and garbage.

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