Civilian epic, Icelandic clock, Lord of the flies, quiet Don River, one hundred years of loneliness, bird collection, corn man, the old man and the sea.

This novel is about the struggle of Icelandic people against Danish rule in the17th century. The hero olney magnuson is a friend of the Danish king, but he is also a fighter to defend the independence and dignity of Iceland's motherland. He was in a contradiction between being loyal to his friends and his motherland, and finally his plan to revive the motherland failed. The novel describes people's apathy and depression under alien slavery and their hopeless efforts to safeguard national independence. This novel is vivid and touching, but it is pessimistic.

Lord of the Flies

Future wars will destroy the peace of mankind. A group of children crashed while flying over the ocean and were trapped on a desert island. At first, Qi Xin, the children, worked together to cope with the difficulties that followed. However, due to the fear of "wild animals", the children gradually split into two factions, one representing rationality and civilization, the other representing wildness and primitiveness, and finally the contradiction between the two factions broke out.

Tisch Tang

The Quiet Don River depicts the major historical events in the two revolutions (February Revolution and October Revolution) and two wars (World War I and Soviet Civil War) from 19 12 to 1922, and the turbulent life of Cossacks on both sides of the Don River during this period 12, which widely reflects uniqueness. This novel has a grand scene and vivid pictures. The magnificent scenes of war and revolution are transformed from the delicate scenes of daily life, and the landscape description is in harmony with the psychological changes of characters. Many people and their fate have been deeply reflected in the complexity of historical events. As sholokhov said in his letter to Gorky, what he wrote in The Silent Don is "harsh truth", which is one of his greatest achievements. Another achievement of this book is to create a complex image of Gregory. The whole complicated and tortuous story of the novel begins with his energetic appearance and ends with his painful and lonely ending. All the main and various contents of the novel are connected into an organic whole through his bumpy, difficult and eventually destroyed life experience. His image is described in detail in most aspects of the novel, and all the author's thoughts and artistic passions are devoted to him.

One Hundred Years of Solitude

The narrative structure of One Hundred Years of Solitude is different. Marquez uses a continuous, interlocking and cyclic narrative structure to show the history of Macondo town. This interlocking structure appropriately expresses a theme of the novel: the loneliness and isolation of human beings, and the backwardness and extinction caused by loneliness and isolation. The author profoundly reveals the problem of "loneliness" with national characteristics. The founder of the town, He A Boontia, initially fled his hometown to escape the accusations of his family. He led 20 families to the seaside, and there was no way out, so he lived there and named this place "Macondo". Boontia rationally designed the layout of villages and towns for the whole village and led everyone to jointly build Macondo. Later, as gypsies, Arabs, people from all over Europe and Americans poured into this paradise, all kinds of "novelty" things also entered this newly developed town. Boontia is excited and fascinated by those novel things, and he constantly accepts new things. Unexpectedly, I was fascinated by constant "invention" and "exploration", and finally went crazy, tied by my family under a big tree and became a living dead. His second son, Aureliano, fought many battles, but in the end, his bloody battle with his comrades-in-arms was meaningless. After a long struggle, everything remained the same, and the tyrants left one after another. The government is openly treacherous, and some people in the Party have succumbed to their former political enemy, Nuo Nuo, for personal gain. Colonel Aureliano shut himself up in the workshop in despair to be a small goldfish, no longer concerned about the domestic situation, and finally died silently. His sister Amaranta was jealous of her mother's adopted daughter Rebecca. She first competed with Rebecca for the love of Italian businessman Pietro, and then when he proposed to Amaranta, she flatly refused him. Pietro could not bear the continuous blow and committed suicide in anger. Amaranta soon became Gorenel's fiancee again, but when he was ready to marry her, she firmly rejected him. She knits her shroud all day and takes it apart at night to kill time. After Rebecca and Bountya's eldest son got married, their lifestyle was disgusted by the villagers. After her husband was killed, Rebecca locked herself in the house and spent the rest of her life in isolation. For generations, the Buntia family "can recognize the unique and unmistakable lonely eyes of this family at a glance, although they have different looks, different skin colors, different temperaments and different bodies." The author used a lot of pen and ink to describe the loneliness caused by ignorance, backwardness, conservatism and lust, showing a sense of despair, indifference and alienation caused by being unable to control his own destiny. This lonely nationality has become the main obstacle to the progress of a nation or country.

Stray Birds

Birds is one of Tagore's masterpieces and one of the most outstanding poetry collections in the world, which contains more than 300 beautiful poems. Day and night, streams and oceans, freedom and betrayal are all integrated in Tagore's works. Short sentences express profound philosophy of life and lead the world to explore the source of truth and wisdom. Reading these poems for the first time is like opening the bedroom window in the early summer morning after a storm and seeing a cold and clear world. Everything is so fresh and bright, but the charm is very strong and intriguing. Including feelings, affection and friendship, describing the author's own situation and the society at that time.

Corn field

There is no one in the world, but the creator has done it three times.

For the first time, the clay sculpture was fragile and dull, so life was crushed and the body was crushed.

The second time was wood, and the woodcarving was glib, but the teeth were heartless and did not know how to repay the creator, so they loved the flood.

Corn was selected for the third time. "People's arms and legs depend on the corn dough system, and only corn entered our ancestors' bodies." As a result, the creator was satisfied, and the image of creating life instead of destroying it was passed down from generation to generation.

These are the legends contained in the ancient Mayan book Popol. The Mayans really regarded corn as life, and the yellow stick was already the cutting body of Maya's obedience and national survival.

(This book reflects farmers' life in the mixed atmosphere of local Catholic culture and Mayan culture, and its masterpiece is Corn Man (1949). )

The Old Man and the Sea

The Old Man and the Sea wrote that Santiago, an old Cuban fisherman, finally caught a marlin by himself. He didn't catch a fish for 84 days in a row, but the fish was too big. He was exhausted after dragging on the sea for three days and was killed and tied to the side of the boat. He was repeatedly attacked by sharks on his way home, and finally returned to Hong Kong with only his head, tail and a spine. Although this is a work with simple story and short length, it is rich in connotation. It is a classic tragic novel with far-reaching influence, and it is also a touching hymn of heroism. Hemingway said: "I tried to describe a real old man, a real child, a real sea, a real fish and many real sharks." However, if I can write realistically enough, they can also represent many other things. The critic said, "This simple story is full of self-evident meanings." As a neat "narrative" prose, it is unparalleled in all Hemingway's works. Every word has its function, and no word is redundant. "The tough guy spirit of Santiago in Hemingway's The Old Man and the Sea. The reason why The Old Man and the Sea became Hemingway's masterpiece is that Hemingway not only wrote a tough guy in The Old Man and the Sea, but also eulogized the eternal value of mankind through this tough guy. It is this that makes the tough guy Santiago in The Old Man and the Sea very different from the tough guys in Hemingway's other novels. Man is not made for defeat. A man can be destroyed, but not defeated. Santiago, a lonely old fisherman, is not only a tough guy, but also the spiritual value embodied in him is the embodiment of the tragic spirit of ancient Greece. Hemingway, the author, found a soul in him, which is the eternal value of human beings. From him, I saw a different and thought-provoking realm: self-confidence, courage, optimism, simplicity, loneliness and wisdom. Moreover, we can taste an art from him, which is rare in today's crowd. In The Old Man and the Sea, a "tough guy" waged a lonely struggle with a fierce opponent with a strong will. Santiago, an old fisherman, found nothing for 84 days, and even the children who went to sea with him got on other ships. He is really "down with blood mildew", and loss and loneliness are his only friends and enemies at this time. But he is not afraid of strong enemies, does not complain about fate, and always stubbornly insists on conquering opponents. On the 85th day, the old fisherman seemed lucky and finally caught a big fish with a weight of 1500 Jin. When a person waits hard and finally has an opportunity, he will always cherish this rare opportunity and strive to realize it. Because this is his spiritual pillar, only when it is realized can he continue his lonely and difficult life. From dealing with big fish to driving away fierce sharks, his whole struggle process is in a state where individuals bear external shocks alone. Only in the most difficult times can we see the maximum endurance of people. Even though he was exhausted, he pulled the "big fish" that was eaten by sharks with only a skeleton shelf back to the shore. " He can clearly see that its bare spine is like a white line, and that black head has a long protruding mouth, but there is nothing between the head and the tail. "Maybe the old fisherman got nothing, but he defeated his nemesis. It is in this arduous and lonely struggle process that the image of the old fisherman is taller and more touching. In the whole process of fighting against powerful opponents, the old fisherman's image of "tough guy" is distinct and prominent. This "tough guy" is the embodiment of Hemingway's personality ideal, and also a symbol of the tenacious struggle between human beings and nature, representing a healthy and positive spirit. His "tough guy" willpower reflects the narrowness of the life realm of those who are confused and hesitant. When we encounter unprecedented suffering, we should think about the "tough guy" who fought against the strong enemy alone in the sea. In this way, we will find that there are actually many difficulties that are not as invincible as we thought. If we have the spirit of "tough guy", we can still inspire our greatest potential and overcome our unimaginable difficulties.

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