What are the customs in India? What are the beliefs of Indians? Is the idea very different from that of China people?

The four traditional ceremonies have traveled all over the world, and it is an eternal truth that Rome does as the Romans do. Indians have four traditional rituals, namely, birth, funeral, marriage and worship. In addition, when traveling in India, you must know 10 India's special habits and six taboos to ensure that you have a good time and have a safe trip.

well-behaved

Birthday ceremonies in India are traditionally very patriarchal, because when a daughter gets married, parents must prepare a generous dowry. Without it, her daughter could not marry a Hindu and bathe in the "holy water" of the Ganges.

Yes The way for Indians to celebrate the birth and safe growth of their children is to go to the temple for "Pujia ceremony", sing prayers, and then hold a dinner with relatives and friends. After Indian children are born, parents will find someone to tell them divination, and most of the children's names are taken from heroes or gods. Children's birthdays are especially valued because they can decide who they will marry in the future. Funeral When a Hindu dies, a cremation ceremony will be held on the altar by the river. After the death of Hindus, their families will wrap the bodies in yellow or white silk, then put them on two bamboo stretchers and carry them to the crematorium on the river beach in the form of a parade. Traditionally, the task of carrying the deceased to the crematorium should be undertaken by family members, but now most people have given it to specialized personnel. In India, people who specialize in funeral affairs are regarded as untouchables with the lowest caste status. Generally speaking, the funeral ceremony is very simple, but wealthy families may invite musicians to play in front and March in a vast procession. Wedding Indian wedding is a representative of social status and a major ceremony in life. When Indian youth reach marriageable age, they will be replaced by their parents to find people with the same social class, language and astrology. Weddings in India are quite complicated. Before marriage, both parents will discuss the dowry through the priest who acts as a matchmaker. Only after the woman has promised the amount of dowry provided by both men and women can the two sides choose the auspicious day of the zodiac and start preparing for the wedding. The day before the wedding, the bride must follow the traditional make-up method, and start oiling, bathing, changing clothes, combing her hair, applying eyeliner and lip sand, and painting red on her feet, red on her forehead and black moles on her chin. Then, she will paint Hannah's pattern on her hands and feet with plant dyes, then spray perfume, wear jewelry and hair accessories, and finally dye her teeth black, chew betel nut and apply lipstick, which is considered a success. On the wedding day, the groom came to the bride's house on a white horse. At this time, the woman's family has set up a fire altar, and relatives and friends of both sides pray around the fire altar in the auspicious mantra recited by the priest. After that, the bride walked to the altar surrounded by her companion, and the priest tied the bride's sari and the groom's scarf together, representing a long-term marriage. An Indian wedding dinner was held at the bride's house. A couple sat at the wedding reception and received blessings from relatives and friends. On the night of the wedding, the groom spent the night at the bride's house and married the bride home the next day.

Liturgy (worship)

Puja is a Hindu ritual of offering sacrifices to gods, and Puja ritual must be performed by priests. During the ceremony, believers will decorate the statue and carry it out of the temple to celebrate, and offer flowers, coconuts, tika powder and other offerings. Finally, the priest held an oil lamp and performed "Alati" in front of the idol. In the process of "Alati", believers gently cover the lamp in the priest's hand with their hands, and then touch it on their eyes, which represents the power given by the gods. Usually, after the worship ceremony, believers can get some sacrificial flowers, tika powder or water, which is called Prasad. So in India, as long as you see Indians worship from temples, almost all of them are painted with red or white powder on their foreheads.

Dress

In India, people's religious belief, race, class and region can be seen from different costumes. Indian women

Men wear headscarves: Most Indian men wear headscarves, which are called Turban. There are many ways to wrap headscarves, among which Sikh male headscarves have specific styles. Traditionally, Sikhs have grown up with hair, beards and headscarves. The style of children's headscarves is relatively simple, and only black cloth is tied into the shape of a bun. The headscarf style of adults is more complicated. First of all, long hair must be tied into a bun with black elastic band, and then wrapped into a headscarf with a piece of cloth about 3 meters long. The style is regular rows on both sides. Sikh headscarves are colorful, and some people even match the colors of their clothes. Most Indian men wear loose tunics and Dhoti. Men in Rajasthan are all wrapped in a piece of white cloth, and the cloth towels on their heads are diverse in patterns and bright in colors. Women wear sari: The traditional dress of Indian women is sari. Sari refers to a piece of cloth with a length of more than 65,438+05 yards, which is wrapped around the body when worn. Indian women are good at using skills such as tying, encircling, tying, wrapping, wrapping and wearing. This has made a different change in Sally. The sari of women in Rajasthan is very short and only covers their heads, but it is brightly colored and embroidered with gold and silver. The tops of women in Rajasthan are a bit like the collarless dresses of China Impatiens, and the lower part is a long skirt with piping and floor. Dress style of sari: The traditional dress of Indian women is wrapped with a piece of cloth up to 3 meters long, which is called sari. Indian saris are dressed in a variety of ways. Different races, different regions and different beliefs have many different colors, different textures and different ways of dressing. When Indian women wear saris, they wear short-sleeved tights (Choli) above their navel and a straight petticoat (Ghagra) below, touching the ground. The most basic way to wear sari can be divided into the following steps: 1. First pull out the left end of the sari cloth and stuff it into the petticoat on the right. 2. Wrap the sari cloth around the lower circumference from right to left for about three or four times. 3. Then, use sari cloth to fold it into four folds at the right front and stuff it into the skirt. 4. Then wrap the rest of the cloth around the right armpit from the left rear and put it on the left shoulder. 5. Finally, put the sari cloth directly on your shoulders or head.

religion

After the 6th century BC, India entered sixteen countries, and civil wars were frequent. Shamanism thoughts opposed to Brahmanism emerged, and Buddhism and Jainism rose accordingly. Internal strife also led to external invasion, and Persia and Greece invaded India one after another. In 323 BC, the Peacock Dynasty unified northern India, and King Ashoka converted to Buddhism and vigorously promoted Buddhism. In BC 185, the Peacock Dynasty perished, and India entered the age of all nations. It was not until the 4th century AD that the Gupta dynasty, the first unified feudal dynasty in ancient India, rose, bringing peace and prosperity for two centuries. During the Gupta period, Hinduism, which evolved from ancient Brahmanism, rose and gradually occupied a dominant position. It was also during this period that ancient Indian culture reached its peak. Since the 8th century AD, Arabs who believe in Islam have been invading the South Asian subcontinent, and Islam has also been introduced here, adding new colors to Indian civilization. Islam and Hinduism became the two major religions in ancient India, while Buddhism and Jainism gradually declined. 1526, Mongolian-Turkic nobles who believed in Islam established the Mughal Empire. From the middle of18th century to the middle of19th century, British colonists gradually controlled the South Asian subcontinent, making it the most important raw material supplier of the British Empire. /kloc-since the end of 0/9, the Indian people have launched an indomitable independence movement, among which the uncooperative movement led by Gandhi has made great contributions to winning the support of the masses for the cause of nationalism. 1947, India finally became independent. After two wars between India and Pakistan, the South Asian subcontinent formed three countries: India, Pakistan and Bangladesh. India and Pakistan have disputes over Kashmir, but bilateral negotiations and mutual trust measures established since 2002 are weakening the tension in this region. At present, India's economic achievements are remarkable, but it also faces many challenges, such as serious overpopulation, environmental deterioration, large number of poor people and ethnic and religious conflicts. In the past ten years, India's economy has grown substantially. At present, in India (census data 200 1), the number of people who believe in Hinduism accounts for 80.5% of the total population, while that of Muslims is 13.4%, that of Christians is 2.3%, that of Sikhs is 1.9%, and that of other sects is 1.8%.