A brief introduction to the genealogy of emperors in Xia Dynasty

In ancient books, the monarch of Xia was called Hou, Zhou, Zhou, and some were called emperors. From Kai to, there was a biography of 13 generations 16, which lasted 472 years (say 432 years). For example, from the beginning of the Xia Dynasty, from Yu to (Jie), * * * fourteen generations and seventeen kings, it took more than 400 years.

1, Kai -2, Taikang -3, Zhongkang -4, Xiang -5, Shaokang -6, Yu -7, Sophora japonica (powder) -8, Mang (yellow) -9, Xie (stone)-10.

Yu (from 2070 to 2061year ago)

In 10 year. The surname is Si, the first name is Gun's son. Is the great-grandson of the Yellow Emperor. Because of his great contribution to water control, he was honored as "Dayu". His father was killed for failing to control the water source. In order to take over the work of water control, dredging method was adopted. After thirteen years of hard work, he finally succeeded. The heir Shun is the emperor. It is called "Xia Hou", so it is called "Yu Xia". He was a vassal of Tushan, and established the prototype of slave country. Yu takes Jiuding as a symbol of Kyushu. Yu died in 45 years and was buried in Huiji Mountain.

Yan Qi (from 2057 to 20 19)

39 years in office. After the death of Dayu's son, Qi succeeded to the throne as emperor. After he ascended the throne, he defeated the resistance of the Hu family, consolidated the political power and established the first slave country in China.

Taikang (original 20 18 ~ original 1990)

29 years in office. Xia Qi's son Taikang inherited the throne of Qi. He leads a dissolute life and neglects the management of state affairs. When going out hunting, Hou Yi, the master of the poor family, took the opportunity to invade and became a monarch himself, which was called "Taikang lost his country" in history.

Zhong Kang (former 1989 ~ former 1977)

On 13. Zhong Kang, Taikang's brother. After he ascended the throne, he could not restore his summer life.

Phase (original 1976 ~ original 1949)

28 years in office. Xian Xiang, son of Zhong Kang. Twenty-eight years after he ascended the throne, Han Jue attacked him and was killed. In the next 40 years, he usurped power for Hou Yi and others.

Hou Yi

The poor are tyrants and bad kings. He and Han Zhuo, who killed him, are rare usurpers in history who changed their surnames and did not change dynasties. At that time, Xia Houdun's son, Tai Kang, was addicted to amusement hunting and didn't care about politics. He was chased by Hou Yi. After Taikang's death, Hou Yi made Zhong Kang, Taikang's younger brother, King Xia, and the real power was held by Hou Yi. But Hou Yi was only interested in hunting everywhere, and was later killed by his confidant Han Zhuo.

Han Zhuo

The surname is Han (also known as Han), and the single name is Changzi, also known as Yi. Han Zhuo was born in the seventh year of Wang Xia Zhongkang (Gengshen, 204 BC1). He is a disloyal, unfilial, heartless and unjust person. He not only killed his master, but also killed his adoptive father Hou Yi and captured half of the poor country. Later, he continued military operations and annihilated the Xia Dynasty, which lasted for forty years. But later, in BC 1962, Xian Shaokang's Zionist army conquered the two princes of Han Zhuo and recovered most of the Central Plains. Then head for Han Zhuo's lair and seek the capital. At this time, Han Zhuo was nearly eighty years old, unable to fight and kill again, so he had to hide in the deep palace to survive. His men saw that the tide was receding. In order to leave a way for himself and his family, Xia Jun suddenly rebelled when he was besieged, killed him in the palace, pulled Han Zhuo out of his concubine's bed naked, and opened the city gate to dedicate him to Xian Shaokang. Xian Shaokang ordered him to be put to death, and at the same time ordered the extermination of Han Zhuo's family.

Shao Kang (1908 ~ 1888)

In 2 1 year. A posthumous son Shao Kang. When Xian Shaokang finally overthrew Youqiong's political power, which had been rampant in Xia State for more than 40 years, it was called "Shao Kang Zhongxing" in history. Xian Shaokang is an accomplished king and a respected monarch.

Zhu (former 1887 ~ former 187 1 year)

On 17. Shao Kang's son. He took part in the war to restore Xia Guo led by his father and made many achievements. He invented armor and spears and conquered Dongyi on a large scale and won.

Sophora japonica (1870 ~ 1845)

26 years in office. Huai, son of Xun. During his reign, social economy developed.

Mang (original 1844- original 1787)

58 years in office. Mang, pregnant son. When he was in office, he began to sink the sacrifices that lasted for thousands of years into the Yellow River (that is, to protect the river god and sink the sacrifices into the Yellow River).

Discharge (former 1786 ~ former 1765)

22 years in power. Xie, the son of Mang, was officially made a vassal of Jiuyi when he was in office.

Do not fall (former 1764 ~ former 1746)

On 19. An unhealthy, venting son. After 19, he gave way to his brother.

(original 1745 ~ original 1725)

In 2 1 year. Oh, my unhealthy brother.

Yan (1724 ~ 1705)

20 years in power. I am your son. When he came to power, Xia began to decline.

Kong Jia (1704 ~ 1674)

In office for 3 1 year. Kong Jia, an unhealthy son. Sima Qian said, "Kong Lijia is a good ghost and a good thing." It can be seen that Kong Jia is a cruel and bad king and runs amok.

High (former 1673 ~ former 167 1 year)

Be in power for three years. Kong's son is tall.

FA (before1670 ~ 1652)

On 19. Fa, Gao's son. When he was in office, all the governors did not come to congratulate him, and Xia Guo further declined.

Jie (from 165 1 year to 1600 years ago)

52 years in office. Jie, the son of law. Is a famous cruel king in history. Luxurious, tyrannical and cruel, it was finally destroyed by Shang Tang, ending the Xia Dynasty which lasted nearly 500 years. Also known as Gui and Shang Tang posthumous title Jie. Jie was the son of the first16th generation monarch in Xia Dynasty, and he reigned for 52 years. You can straighten the hook with your bare hands, but you are extravagant and tyrannical. The year of birth and death is unknown. He succeeded to the throne after his illness and became a famous tyrant in history. After 52 years in office, the country died, was exiled and starved to death.

When the Xia Dynasty was in power, the governors of all parties did not come to congratulate, the internal affairs of the Xia royal family were not repaired, foreign invasion continued, and class contradictions became increasingly acute. Xia Guo fell further. Jie Shi, the Xia Dynasty, which lasted for more than 400 years, experienced moral and political decline and the people were in dire straits. But Xia Jie didn't want to reform, and he was arrogant. According to the chronicle of bamboo books, he "built a palace, decorated a Yao platform, made a room for Joan and set up a Yumen". He also collected all the beautiful women in the world, hid in the harem, and drank and had fun with the immortals and ladies-in-waiting day and night. It is said that the wine pool has been built to sail, and drunken drowning often occurs. Absurd things often make my sister laugh and cry. People's life is very difficult. Their annual harvest is difficult to get enough food and clothing, and there is no food all year round. Every time they encounter a natural disaster, their wives and children are separated. The courtiers in Xia Dynasty pointed to the sun and cursed Xia Jie, saying, "I am sorry for your death." . It means that when you die, I would rather die with you. At the same time, the governors of the four directions also betrayed one after another, and the Xia Dynasty faced the situation of internal troubles and foreign invasion.

Thirty-three years after he ascended the throne, he sent his troops to conquer the secluded stone lion, which could not resist. He paid tribute to a beautiful woman named Xuan. Jie loves propaganda very much, and specially built a gorgeous room, elephant corridor, Yao platform and jade bed for her. All this burden falls on the people, who are in great pain and dare not speak out. Jie is a heavy official and refuses loyalty. There was a little man named Zhao Liang, who devoted himself to the enjoyment of Jie, taught him how to enjoy himself and how to blackmail and harm the people, and gained Jie's favor.

Thirty-seven years after Jie ascended the throne, Tang, the leader of the Oriental Shang tribe, introduced a sage Yi Yin with both ability and political integrity to Jie. Yi Yin persuaded Jie Li with the benevolent policies of Tang Yao and Yu Shun, hoping that Jie Li would understand the sufferings of the people and govern the world with his heart. Jay didn't listen, so Yi Yin had to leave. In his later years, Jie became even more dissolute and even ordered the construction of a large pool called the Night Palace. He took a large group of men and women in the swimming pool and didn't go to court for a month. The Taishi made him cry and remonstrate, but he was impatient and scolded him for meddling. Knowing that Xia Jie was hopeless, he defected to Shang Tang. Xia Jie has a minister named Guan Longdi. Old Baishi was very angry when he heard this, so he remonstrated with Jieli and said, "Only when the emperor is humble, faithful, diligent and thrifty, and cherishes talents can the world and the dynasty be stable. Now your majesty is arrogant and extravagant, killing people without blinking an eye, so that the people can expect your early demise. Your majesty has lost the hearts of the people. Only by correcting your mistakes quickly can you recover. " Hearing this, Jie denounced Guan Longti and finally ordered him to be killed.

Xia Jie believed that his rule would never disappear. He said: "there is a sun in the sky, just like I have a person." Will Sun Die? " ? When the sun dies, I will die. "He also called a meeting of his ministers, ready to wage war on other tribes. Jay is losing people's hearts day by day, making people betray each other.

At this time, the Shang tribe became increasingly prosperous under the leadership of Tang. Jie worried that Shang Tang would harm himself and imprisoned him in Xiatai (now Yuxian County, Henan Province) under the pretext. Soon, the soup design let Jay release himself.

Later, under the planning of the famous Yi Yin, Shang Tang rose up and defeated the followers of Jiegan and the ancient country, and then defeated Kunwu country, and then defeated the important town of Xia (now Anyi Town in the northeast of Yuncheng City, Shanxi Province). When Jie got the news, he led the troops to call Zhong. When the two armies were at war, Xia Junbing didn't want to work for Jie, so he took the opportunity to flee. Xia Jie couldn't stop it, so he had to flee into the city. Followed by the Shang army, Jie crossed the river in a hurry and fled to Nanchao (now Chaoxian County, Anhui Province) with Huan and his treasure. Later, he was captured by Tang Cheng and exiled here. The 500-year Xia Dynasty is over.

List of Xia emperors /citao/xia.html