What famous wizards or great sacrifices were there in ancient times?

Merlin.-Merlin

Merlin is a close friend of the legendary King Arthur of England. Legend has it that Merlin led King Arthur to the sword in the stone and ruled England. Merlin appeared in King Arthur and The Legend of Avalon, but it is not clear whether King Arthur and Merlin are real people.

As for Merlin, the character Merti, who appeared in The History of Britain, which was written in the early 9th century, is said to be the prototype of Merlin. Martti served in the Welsh court. After his master, Prince Dandoru, died in battle, he was vulnerable, lived in seclusion in the forest and lived like a beast. He also has the ability to predict.

In Harry Potter, a wizard card attached to the chocolate frog is him, which appears as a necessary prop in the game of the same name in Harry Potter. There is also the "Merlin Medal" in the novel. Albus dumbledore, the headmaster of Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry, won the first class medal. Professor Gidro Lockhart is a third-class medal.

It is said that Merlin is the son of a nun named Carmelius and an elf. When he was a child, he told King Arthur's grandfather, King Voldiglon, that the construction of the Welsh mountain city could not be carried out because there was a fire dragon underground. He predicted that if he passed the throne to Prince Wu Seer, he could repel the Saxon attack and rebuild the country. He predicted that Arthur would give birth to Uther Pendragon. After Uther Pendragon's death, he was called Uther's most trusted advisor, predicted Arthur and used magic to help him. Merlin likes to live deep in the forest with wild animals. He often becomes an animal, talks to them and looks at the stars to predict the future.

Some people say that Merlin is still alive. He lives in a transparent city on an island invisible to human beings. Imprisoned by a beautiful witch named Vivian in a cage made of air in the forest, she did everything Vivian asked.

Supplementary answer: The legend about Merlin:

Merlin, as Arthur's adviser, magician and prophet, is probably the most famous magician ever. He appeared in many of our favorite English legends. He can win the war with his magic, or he can turn himself into a hound or a stag. He can foresee the future and control people's destiny.

Although Merlin and his whole life are legendary stories, there really is such a person in history, and that is the Welsh poet Medri who lived in the 6th century. The poet went crazy in the war and fled to the forest in Scotland, where he predicted the future. Later, Geoffrey, a historian in monmouth, England, changed Medri's name to Merlin, and made him a character in the English folk story A History of the King of England. This book, written in 1 136, introduces the origin of Britain. (Khan ~ I prefer to believe that he is a wizard, not a psychopath) For hundreds of years, Merlin's story has been enlarged and rewritten by other writers. The most famous is Thomas, the author of/kloc-The Death of King Arthur in the 5th century. Mallory, his novels about the king and his knights of the Round Table are very popular.

Like many mythical figures, Merlin has outstanding parents. Jeffrey said that his mother is the daughter of a king and knows magic, and his father is either a devil or an evil ghost named "nightmare". There is also a saying that Merlin was born in a nightmare between Mother Earth and the demon incubus. Satan plans to make Merlin an evil force on earth, against the good force of Jesus Christ. However, after Merlin was born, he was baptized immediately and started his beautiful life, but he still retained the ability of prophecy and magic. (This version is legendary, but there are obvious traces of being changed by Christianity ~) Merlin inherited the kindness of his mother and the magical power of his father. When he was a child, he showed his unique talent and saved his life.

The story begins with the king of England, Votigan, in the 5th century A.D./KLOC-0. The kingdom tried to build a tower, but failed. No matter how hard his soldiers work during the day, the tower will be in ruins overnight. So King Votigan asked his magician for a solution. As a result, the magician said that he would add a child's blood to the lime used to build the tower, but the father of the child must not be human. In order to find such a child, the king's angel quickly found Merlin and brought it to the king. Although Merlin was only seven years old at that time, he accurately explained why the tower collapsed every day, because it was built on an underground water. He also predicted that if the groundwater was drained, he would see two sleeping dragons in two hollow boulders. Luckily for the king, these two "lovely" pets didn't get angry because of illegal construction. ) It was later proved that Merlin was right, so the king let Merlin go. Not only that, Merlin also sent a more interesting prediction to Votigan. The red dragon represents Wales, and the other white dragon represents Saxons. The two dragons fought against each other, and Merlin predicted that the red dragon would eventually defeat the white dragon. When this day came, it was also the day when the Welsh defeated the Saxons. 1485, henry vii, the Welsh royal family, succeeded to the throne, which is considered to have fulfilled Merlin's prophecy.

After the death of King Votigan, Merlin became an adviser to three later kings. The three kings were O'Leary Uz, King Uther and King Arthur, the most famous son of King Arthur. It is believed that during the reign of O'Leary, Merlin used magic to transfer Stonehenge, Britain's national treasure, from Ireland to Britain. At that time, King Wusu of O'Leary wanted to build a large monument, so Merlin chose a place in Ireland where stones were produced, which was called "Dance of the Giants" in Ireland, because people believed that huge stones had special effects. But more than 65,438+05,000 British soldiers couldn't move the boulder with ladders and cables. Merlin moved the stone from Ireland to England as easy as blowing off dust. Today, this boulder still stands here (in fact, it stood around 2 100 BC, thousands of years earlier than Merlin's story. However, some local blue stones are indeed shipped from Wales, so it is not entirely unreasonable to think that stones are shipped here by water.

In the era of Uther Pendragon, Merlin played an indispensable role. At that time, Uther Pendragon fell in love with a duchess named Igna, so her husband, Duke of Cornwall Groris, locked her in a heavily guarded castle. But Merlin used magic to make Uther Pendragon look exactly like the Duke of Groris, and helped Wu Seer Wang Shunli get the key to the castle. Neither the soldier nor Ignatius saw the flaw. That night, Ignatius was pregnant, and the child in her belly was King Arthur, who later succeeded to the throne of Uther Pendragon and became the king of Great Britain. Uther Pendragon is very courageous. He sneaked into Igna's house. If Grandpa Merlin is just joking, the consequences will be very serious ~) Later, the Duke died in a war, and Igna married Uther Pendragon. (Grandpa Merlin's green hat factory officially opened, and he later set up many strange couples. Old people's hobbies are really extensive ~ it seems that Deng Xiao also has this hobby. )

Merlin protected King Arthur from childhood until he succeeded to the throne, and later became King Arthur's prophet, magician and military adviser to ensure the success of this great king. When King Arthur 15 years old, Merlin helped King Arthur get the Excalibur. Later, in the war, Merlin warned King Arthur not to pull the sword out of its sheath until the last moment. It was difficult to do this, because King Arthur's opponent was about to win, but King Arthur followed Merlin's advice and didn't pull the sword out of its sheath until the last minute. When he drew his sword, the light from the Excalibur stung his opponents deeply, leaving them at a loss. So King Arthur finally won. In another battle, Merlin also helped King Arthur. He bewitched the enemy and made them all fall asleep.

Later, in order to consolidate the political power of King Arthur's dynasty, Merlin also facilitated a political marriage for King Arthur with Quinifen, the daughter of King Leonid of Camellia. This also laid a curse for the fall of Arthur's dynasty. (This is another story, and there will be another wave later. Anyway, it's not bad for Merlin himself. King Arthur also inherited his father's stubbornness, and Merlin was helpless.

People think that Merlin has the ability to turn himself into a child, an old man, a woman, a dwarf or an animal. He can control the roaring sea, build a wall for King Arthur's castle and push down the soldiers who try to climb the wall to attack King Arthur. In spite of such outstanding ability, the great magician made a stupid mistake. He fell in love with a witch named Ai Ni Wei (sometimes called "the daughter of the lake") and told her the secret of magic. Evie knew Merlin's weakness, enchanted him and imprisoned him in an oak tree forever. There is also a legend that the sorceress is Merlin's disciple, but it is not clear why the master and the apprentice turned against each other. In short, ss love is really a very dangerous thing ~)

However, there are other legends and rumors. Although he was imprisoned underground, he volunteered. The ten treasures were imprisoned with him, and he became the guardian of the throne and treasures. It is said that he is waiting for the day when King Arthur returns, and he will return to earth to continue to assist King Arthur. (It is a beautiful dream of the British people to come back with bank deposits and be an old part of the opposition party.)

In a word, Zhimerin is still the spiritual symbol of the Welsh. King Arthur created such a legend rather than a legend of Merlin.