Who is Mrs Gou Jian?

Mrs Gou Yi Zhao (? -89 years ago), a native of Laiyuan County (now Suning County, Cangzhou City) in the Western Han Dynasty (another person in Niangniangmiao Village, Fucheng County, Hebei Province). Liu Che, the Emperor of the Han Dynasty, once went hunting and passed Wuyuan City (located in Yuancheng Village, Wobei Township, Suning County, where the remains of the old city wall still exist). The attendants who watched the astronomical phenomena and divined good or bad luck told Liu Che that there must be strange women here, and Emperor Wu immediately sent someone to look for them. Sure enough, as the waiter said, in a short time, the accompanying officials found a beautiful young woman. It is said that this woman was born with a fist. Although she is over ten years old, she still can't get away. Emperor Wu called the girl and saw that her fist was really clenched in her hand. Emperor Wu reached out and gently broke the girl's hands. The girl's hands were separated, and a small jade hook was tightly held in her hand (according to legend, the ancient game "Hidden Hook" came from here). Later, Emperor Wu ordered the woman to be put on the accompanying chariot and brought back to the palace. The number is "Mrs. Boxing", and this woman is Zhao. Zhao's father was sentenced to castration for breaking the law, became a eunuch, worked as a yellow gate, died in Chang 'an and was buried in. Mrs. Boxer was promoted to Jieyu and lived in Gouyi Palace, also known as Mrs. Gouyi or Zhao Jieyu. In the third year of Taishi (the first 94 years), he gave birth to a son named Fu Ling. Gou Jian is Emperor Zhao of Han Dynasty. It is said that Fuling, like ancient Yao Di, was born in the first14th month of pregnancy, so it is called Yaomu Gate. In the second year of Zheng He (9 1 year ago), a famous "witchcraft disaster" occurred. Wei Zifu and Liu Yuxin committed suicide because they were framed by Su Wen, Jiang Chong, Han Shuo and others. When the position of the prince and queen became vacant, Liu Dan, the prince of Yan, wrote a letter, willing to return to China and serve as a guard in the palace, that is, to be a prince euphemistically. Emperor Wu was furious and killed the messenger. In the fourth year of Zheng He (89 years ago), Liang Wudi had a portrait of Duke Zhou in Ganquan Palace and gave it to Huo Guang, a captain, in the car. A few days later, Emperor Wu reprimanded Gou Jian and ordered him to be sent to Ye Ting prison. Later, Mrs Gou Jian died in Yunyang Palace. The reason is that Emperor Wu is worried that after his death, he will form a situation of "strong mother and young son" again, and the heir's rule will be controlled by his mother (Emperor Wu has long been bound by his grandmother and mother), while Mrs. Gou Jian is still young and will definitely commit adultery with other men. In the second year of Yuan Dynasty (87 BC), Liu Che died, and Zhao Han, who was only eight years old, acceded to the throne. After he ascended the throne, his mother, Zhao, was the Empress Dowager, and Yunyang, where Zhao was buried, was named Yunling. In addition, Zhao's father was also named "Shuncheng Hou". After making Mrs Gou Jian the empress dowager, she was reburied in Yunling (south of Ganquan, later called Nvling) and allocated 3,000 families to protect the mausoleum.

Seven women's hook clothes

Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty was all-powerful before his death, but in his later years he was superstitious about ghosts and gods, seeking immortals to visit doctors and seeking immortality. Portrait of Mrs Gou Jian

[1] The second is to extensively select beautiful women. To fill the harem. He sent 2000 young women aged 15 to 20 selected from Yan and Zhao (now Hebei Province) to the palace as concubines. At this time, the palace beauty 18000 people. There are so many beautiful women who are not satisfied, and they also take the opportunity of patrol to choose beautiful women for good luck. In 95 BC, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, aged 6 1 year, toured between Yan and Zhao. One day, an entourage of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty told him that there was a strange girl in Zhao Xia Village, Dongguang County (now Fucheng County, Hebei Province, which had been abandoned for a long time). She is only 65,438+05 years old. She looks like a little fairy, and her fist is so tightly clenched that she can't stretch it out until now, so she is called a boxing girl. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty was very surprised. He immediately went to have a look, and then ordered the chariot to divert and go straight to Zhuang. Under the guidance of the villagers, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty visited the Boxer Rebellion. When the Boxer Rebellion walked out of the inner room, when he saw it, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty was graceful and radiant, but his hands became fists and hung on both sides. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty asked the accompanying ladies-in-waiting to try to spread the hand of the boxer. One, two or several ladies-in-waiting tried, but no one could break it. At this time, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty stepped forward, raised the female boxer's fist, broke it with his hand, and stretched it out at once without any effort. The attendants watching from the sidelines all said: wonder, wonder. After what he said, I found something even stranger. There is a small and exquisite jade hook in the fist girl's open hand. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty was even more amazed. He immediately ordered the Boxer Rebellion to be returned to the official position and became another concubine of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty.

Your son is precious and your mother is dead.

After Zhao's female boxer entered the palace, she was favored by Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, named Mrs. Gou Jian, and let her live in a very elegant palace called "Gou Jian Palace". At the same time, she also named her father Shun Chenghou and 200 families in the food city. There is Shuncheng Township in Houdongguang County, which originated from this. To Mrs Gou's delight, two years after she entered the palace, she gave birth to a prince named Fuling. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty was very happy when he was old and regarded Fuling as the apple of his eye. A mother is precious to her son. Mrs Gou Jian was named "Jieyu" (after the Queen and Zhao Yi) and was called "Zhao Jieyu" because of her surname Zhao. At that time, some alchemists (alchemists and fortune tellers) around Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty liked it, saying that Mrs. Gou Jian was pregnant 14 months before giving birth to a prince, and Emperor Yao was born 14 months, so the prince was expensive. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty was also convinced, so he changed the "Goujian Palace" to "Yaomu Gate", and Mrs. Goujian was also called "Yaomu", but this forced her to the grave. In 88 BC, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty had just celebrated his seventieth birthday and felt that he was too old to be in power. But three years ago, after the Crown Prince was falsely accused of suicide, there was no Crown Prince. Originally, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty had three sons who could be princes, but Fu Ling was smart and similar in appearance and personality to himself, so he deliberately abdicated to Fu Ling, but he was worried that Fu Ling was young (only 7 years old) and that once he succeeded to the throne, his mother would be autocratic and a second "Lv Hou" would appear. Wouldn't that ruin the Han Dynasty? So he decided to kill his mother first and then frame his son. So, on the one hand, he made a testamentary edict, allowing the general Huo Guang (Huo Qubing's younger brother) to inherit the throne after his death. On the other hand, he is looking for a way to kill Mrs Gou Jian. A few days later, Emperor Wu wrote a letter to Mrs. Gou Jian, asking her to commit suicide. Mrs Gou Jian threw herself on the ground like cold water and kowtowed for mercy. At this time, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty ordered someone to pull her out and forced her to commit suicide. Mrs. Gou Jian got up, walked and dragged, and looked back at Emperor Wu step by step, with unspeakable sadness. However, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty was completely unmoved, and even said, "With fun, women can't live." It means you should go! I can't live anyway. In this way, 24-year-old Gou Jian was forced to die alive, but she didn't know the real reason why she was forced to commit suicide until she died.

Triple the echo

In the second year after Mrs Gou Jian's death, Emperor Wu died, and Huo Guang acceded to the throne for Liu Fuling according to the testamentary edict to show the emperor. However, three things are described as follows for readers' entertainment: First, it is said that after Mrs. Gou Jian committed suicide, "the corpse was not smelly, and it was heard for more than ten miles, and it was suspected that it was very human. When the coffin was buried, it was empty and there were only shoes." Others said that Emperor Zhao ascended the throne and was reburied. "The coffin is empty and there is no body." Although this passage sounds like a myth, it is not invented by the author. If you are interested, please refer to Volume 549 of Magnolia Taiping. Secondly, because Mrs. Gou Jian hid the hook in her hands, there was a game of hiding the hook later, which originated here. There is a saying in the poet Li Bai's "Music in the Palace" that "there is more pity on the moonlit night, and the maid-in-waiting laughs and hides the hook". This shows that this kind of hidden hook game once prevailed in the palace of the Tang Dynasty. The method of the game is to divide people into two groups: guessing and hiding. One group involved in hiding hid the hook in someone's hand, and the other group guessed. Whoever guesses who hides wins, and who gets three chips wins. In today's chess game, there are hidden pieces in the hand, which evolved from the game of guessing fists with hidden hooks, but there is no order of deciding games. Thirdly, after Mrs Gou's death, my hometown buddies once built a statue of Mrs Gou in Niangniangmiao Village, Fucheng County, in order to commemorate her. There were misty cigarettes and endless worshippers. According to the records in Hejian Fu Zhi in Qianlong period of Qing Dynasty, during Jiajing period of Ming Dynasty (1522- 1567), Dou, assistant minister of the Ministry of War, passed by Niangniang Temple and wrote a seven-character quatrain: Looking at the horizon from the earth mountain. There are people on the Zhao River. Hanwu stopped to pick lotus flowers, and the maple trees in Shuncheng reflected the morning glow. Shuncheng mentioned in the poem. In today's Tu Shan, the capital city, Emperor Wu stopped to choose a lotus-like beauty and lived in the area of Zhaohe (today's Weihe River). Related movies: Sima Qian, LULU as Mrs. Gou Jian, Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty, Zhao as Mrs. Gou Jian, Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty, Han as Mrs. Gou Jian and Bai Yanan as Mrs. Gou Jian.