Classical Chinese translation of Zhen Qing, a gifted scholar

1. Talent Ren Fang Ren Xiao Classical Chinese Translator Ren Fang Ren Xiao Translator:

Ren Fang, whose real name is Yan Sheng, is Ren Yao, the father of Le 'an Bochang. He is Ren Yao, the brother of Dr. Liu Zhongsan in the Southern Dynasties. His word is Jingyuan. He studied hard since he was a child and his family education was rigorous. In the next year, Dr. Cheng and Dr. Jin Ziguang will be exiled to a remote place because of his conviction. Ren Yao took his business card to plead and complain, talking and crying. After hearing this, Emperor Wu of Qi was very sympathetic and eventually became a distant person.

Ren Yao's wife Hedong Shi Pei is smart and virtuous. Once when she was sleeping during the day, she dreamed that the five-color flag hung at the four corners and fell from the sky. One of the bells fell into her arms and she was very scared. Later, the pregnant fortune teller said, "You will have a gifted scholar." Later, she gave birth to Ren Fang, who was seven feet five inches long. She was very smart since she was a child and was called a child prodigy. Ren Fang could recite dozens of poems at the age of four and write articles at the age of eight. Chu once said: "I heard that you have a good son, and everyone is very happy." One hundred such children are not too many, and one is not too few. " Therefore, Ren Fang became more famous. Ren Fang's uncle Ren Fang has the ability to identify talents. When Ren Fang was twelve years old, he called Ren Fang's nickname and said, "Dui, you are the fastest pony in our family." Ren Fang is very filial and friendly to his parents.

At first, when Ren Fang served in North Korea, he was selected as a scholar in Yanzhou and was awarded a doctorate in the early years of imperial academy. Wang Jian, the general of Wei, is also the magistrate of Danyang County and is introduced as the main book. Wang Jian repeatedly read Ren Fang's articles and thought that no one could match them at that time, saying, "Since Fu Jiyou, such good articles have only begun to appear in Ren Fang. If Confucius is counted, Ren Fang has reached the point of entering the classroom. " He said, "Just what I want." Wang Jian took out his article and asked Ren Fang to revise it. Ren Fang revised several words. Wang Jian patted the table and sighed: "Who knows that my article has been revised by you!" Wang Jian appreciates Ren Fang very much. Later, Ren Fang joined the army and worked for Wang Jishi of Situ Jingling. At that time, Wang Rong, an evil man, had literary talent. He thinks no one can compare with him. When he read Ren Fang's article, he lamented that Ren Fang had left his job because of the loss of his father. After three years of mourning, he was so sad that he could stand up on crutches. Emperor Wu of Song said to Ren Fang's uncle Ren Ya, "I heard that Ren Fang was weak because of grief, which exceeded the requirements of the funeral. What you lost was not only your good nephew, but also the loss of today's literary world. You should try to persuade him. " Ren Yuan advised Ren Fang to eat a little while Ren Fang tried to swallow it. When his uncle came back, he immediately spoke out that Ren Fang's father, Ren Yao, had always liked his brother betel nut and regarded it as a regular food. When I died, I missed eat areca. I cut open hundreds of them, but none of them closed. Ren Fang felt very sad. Although he likes eating, he has never been to eat areca. Because Ren Fang was already very weak, every time he cried, he would faint and it took him a long time to wake up. Therefore, he built a simple hut in front of the tomb to hold the funeral. No matter where Ren Fang cries, Ren Fang is strong and has full advantages. After three years of mourning, he was so weak that he almost didn't recognize him.

2. Translate ancient Chinese into vernacular Chinese and listen carefully in class ~ ~

He who wants to rule the world and respect his name must respect the virtuous and the corporal. A swan has no wings. Although there is a thousand miles of hope, I still can't get what I want. Therefore, those who refuse rivers and seas are entrusted to the ship, those who stretch out their hands to ride, and those who want to bully are entrusted to the saints. Therefore, Lu Shang hired, and the world knows that Shang will die, and Zhou Wang also; Wu,, was appointed, and the world knew that Chyi Chin would dominate. Hubei was used, Su Qin was used, and Zhao Gao was used in Qin. Everyone knows his death.

When Qi Jinggong was cutting the Song Dynasty, he climbed to the top of the dike and sighed: "I used to be a prince, with a long hub of 800, but now I have a long hub of 3,000. I dare not stay here for a long time, so I don't care!" The string chapter retorted: "I heard that the water is wide, the fish is big, and you are loyal; There used to be Huan Gong, so there was Guan Zhong; Now that the duke of Huan is here, the minister in the car can be loyal. "

Yang Jian said, "I live in the countryside for three times and serve the monarch for five times. Wen Guojun is a good talent, so I have come to see him." Hearing this, the sword master went on hunger strike and sighed. He walked up and down, exhorting, "It is impossible to live in the country three times. It is disloyal to go to see the king five times. Now you have a scholar and you have seen eight. " Master Jian said, "I don't know. Beautiful women are the enemies of ugly women; People with virtue are rare in troubled times; The journey of integrity is also hated by evil. " When I came out, I thought it was a phase, state rule.

Lutz asked Confucius, "What about governing the country?" Confucius said, "It's important to respect the virtuous, but it's important to be unworthy." Lutz said: "What will happen if the Bank of China respects the virtuous and does not respect the humble?" Yue: "Chinese experts respect sages but can't use them, and they don't go because they are cheap." Sages know that they don't use it for their own purposes and complain, while unscrupulous people know that they are cheap and complain. Saints complain, and unscrupulous people complain; Before the feud, China Bank wanted to survive, but what did it get? "

(Excerpted from Liu Xiang's Shuo Yuan? Volume 8? Zunxian, there are changes)

Reference translation:

If the king wants to make the world stable and peaceful and pass on his glorious reputation to future generations, he must respect the sages and treat the scholars with an open mind. A court without a virtuous minister is like a swan without wings. Although it has the desire to fly thousands of miles, it still can't reach the place it wants to reach. Therefore, those who cross the river and cross the sea rely on boats, those who reach far away rely on chariots and horses, and those who want to be king rely on wise men. So when Lu Shang was hired, everyone knew that Shang was going to die and Zhou was going to be king. When Guan Zhong and Prissy were appointed, everyone knew that Chyi Chin would definitely prevail. Zhou Wang appointed E Lai, Qi appointed Su Qin, Qin appointed Zhao Gao, and everyone knew he was going to die.

Qi Jinggong attacked the State of Song and came to the top of the dike. He looked up and sighed, "In the past, my late father, Duke Huan, had only 800 chariots, so he could dominate the princes. Now I have 3,000 personnel carriers, but I dare not stay here long. Is it because there is no Guan Zhong? " Xian Zhang replied: "I heard that when the water is wide, the fish will grow bigger, the king will have wisdom and the official will be loyal." Once upon a time, Guan Zhong was born because of Huan Gong. Now, if Huan Gong were here, all the ministers under the bus would be Guan Zhong. "

Yang asked for an audience, saying, "I have been a king for three times and dismissed for five times. I heard that you like literati, so I came to see you." Hearing this, Zhao Jian stopped eating, sighed, straightened up and left on his knees. The people around him came forward to remonstrate and said, "He was expelled from his hometown three times, which shows that he is not popular with everyone;" Serving the monarch was dismissed five times, which shows that he is unfaithful to the monarch; The person you like now has been pointed out eight times. Master Zhao Jian said: "You don't know that beautiful women are the enemies of ugly women;" "A noble gentleman is alienated from troubled times; Honest behavior is abhorrent to evil and bad people. " So he went out to see Yang Yin and taught him a lesson. This country is well governed.

Lutz asked Confucius, "How to govern the country?" Confucius replied: "(the foundation of governing the country) lies in respecting talented people and despising those who have no talent." Lutz said: "The Bank of China in Jin respects talents and despises people without talents. What is the reason for his death? " Confucius said: "BOC respects sages but does not value them, and despises the wicked and cannot recall them;" A wise man blames him when he knows that he doesn't value himself, and a wicked man hates him when he knows that he looks down on himself. Good people complain about him, and evil people hate him. Complaints and hatred were before him. Even if the Bank of China wants to avoid extinction, can it do it? "

3. Liu Linchuan's Translation of Classical Chinese in Ming Dynasty

original text

Liu Lin, Zirui, Anren. He became the vice president of Nanjing Guangyangwei because of his family. He, Gu Lin and Xu Zhenqing are also called "Three Talents in Jiangdong". In the ninth year of Hongzhi, he joined forces with Yuan Wailang to rehabilitate more than 390 people. Zheng Dechu was appointed as the magistrate of Shaoxing. Because Liu Jin did not thank him, he stopped for the people. Zhu Jin, a native of Xi, was transferred to Yunnan as a judge. At the beginning of Jiajing, he summoned Taifuqing and entered the right deputy capital as the governor of Baoding Six Houses. In the fourth year of Jiajing (1525), he became an official on March 21st, and later became the minister of Dali Temple and the minister of the Ministry of Industry. Because of last quarter's 14 incident, China nobles hated it. Because the weaving in Zhejiang, Jiangsu and Songsong stopped, so did the robes. Wu Xun, a middle official, believed it and ordered Liu Lin to be an official. He lives in Nanyuan and entertains himself with poetry. It is good to live in a building at night, but you can't build it if you are poor. The hanging basket on the beam, lying inside, is called the god building. Wen Zhiming painted this picture. Jiajing died forty years ago at the age of eighty-eight. Give the prince some insurance and you will be grateful. Liu Qinghui's collection.

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Liu ling, born in Ben 'an County, whose real name is Rui. He was the vice president of Nanjing Guangyangwei for generations, so he settled here. He is knowledgeable and good at writing articles. He, Gu Lin and Xu Zhenqing are also known as the "Three Masters of Jiangdong". Hongzhi was a scholar in the nine-year examination, was appointed as the director of the criminal department, and was promoted to foreign minister, which corrected more than 390 people's unjust, false and wrong cases. In the early years of Zheng Dechu, he went to Beijing to be the magistrate of Shaoxing. Because Liu Jin was jealous that he didn't thank (his kindness) and relieved the people. After Liu Jin was killed, he was appointed as Xi 'an, and soon he was promoted to Yunnan provincial judge. In the early years of Jiajing, he was recruited as a servant, promoted to the right deputy capital, and became the governor of Baoding Sixth Hospital. In the fourth year of Jiajing (1525), he resigned on March 21st and was promoted to the position of Minister of Dali Temple and Minister of Industry. Because he wrote fourteen things about saving money, all the ministers in the palace hated him. Because Zhejiang, Suzhou, Songjiang and other places generally ordered the suspension of weaving, the robes provided by the emperor also stopped being distributed. Wu Xun, an official in the palace, took this matter and told Liu Lin to resign. (liu ling) lives in Nanyuan, a suburb, and entertains himself with poetry. I like bamboo buildings in my later years, but I am poor and can't afford to build them. I hung my car under the beam and curled up in it, so I named it Shenlou. Wen Zhiming painted this picture. Jiajing died forty years ago at the age of eighty-eight. Give a little protection to the official prince, posthumous title Qing Hui. The author of Liu Qinghui's works.

4. Liu Linchuan translated classical Chinese in Ming Dynasty: liu ling, Zi Rui, was appointed in Ben 'an County. He has been the deputy director of Nanjing Guangyang Committee for generations, so he settled here.

He is knowledgeable and good at writing articles. He, Gu Lin and Xu Zhenqing are also known as the "Three Masters of Jiangdong". Hongzhi was a scholar in the nine-year examination, was appointed as the director of the criminal department, and was promoted to foreign minister, which corrected more than 390 people's unjust, false and wrong cases.

In the early years of Zheng Dechu, he went to Beijing to be the magistrate of Shaoxing. Because Liu Jin was jealous that he didn't thank (his kindness) and relieved the people.

After Liu Jin was killed, he was appointed as Xi 'an, and soon he was promoted to Yunnan provincial judge. In the early years of Jiajing, he was recruited as a servant, promoted to the right deputy capital, and became the governor of Baoding Sixth Hospital.

In the fourth year of Jiajing (1525), he resigned on March 21st and was promoted to the position of Minister of Dali Temple and Minister of Industry. Because he wrote fourteen things about saving money, all the ministers in the palace hated him.

Because Zhejiang, Suzhou, Songjiang and other places generally ordered the suspension of weaving, the robes provided by the emperor also stopped being distributed. Wu Xun, an official in the palace, took this matter and told Liu Lin to resign. (liu ling) lives in Nanyuan, a suburb, and entertains himself with poetry.

I like bamboo buildings in my later years, but I am poor and can't afford to build them. I hung my car under the beam and curled up in it, so I named it Shenlou. Wen Zhiming painted this picture.

Jiajing died forty years ago at the age of eighty-eight. Give a little protection to the official prince, posthumous title Qing Hui.

The author of Liu Qinghui's works. Original: Liu Lin, Zirui, Anren. He is the deputy household of Nanjing Guangyangwei because of his family.

He, Gu Lin and Xu Zhenqing are also called "Three Talents in Jiangdong". In the ninth year of Hongzhi, he joined forces with Yuan Wailang to rehabilitate more than 390 people.

Zheng Dechu was appointed as the magistrate of Shaoxing. Because Liu Jin did not thank him, he stopped for the people.

Zhu Jin, a native of Xi, was transferred to Yunnan as a judge. At the beginning of Jiajing, he summoned Taifuqing and entered the right deputy capital as the governor of Baoding Six Houses.

After Jiajing became an official on March 21, 2004, he changed to secretary of Dali Temple and was promoted to minister of the Ministry of Industry. Because of last quarter's 14 incident, China nobles hated it.

Due to the suspension of weaving in Zhejiang, Jiangsu, Songsong and other places, robes and clothes were stopped, and Wu Xun, a middle official, took this as a statement and ordered Liu Lin to be an official. He lives in Nanyuan and entertains himself with poetry.

It is good to live in a building at night, but you can't build it if you are poor. The hanging basket on the beam, lying inside, is called the god building. Wen Zhiming painted this picture.

Jiajing died forty years ago at the age of eighty-eight. Give the prince some insurance and you will be grateful.

Liu Qinghui's collection.

Talented people and beautiful women naturally tend to wear white clothes. The translation of "gifted scholars and beautiful women naturally prefer white clothes" means: to be a romantic talented person and score music, even if you wear white clothes, you are no less than a fair and decent person.

In He Jinbang, "gifted scholars and beautiful women naturally tend to wear white clothes" and "gifted scholars and poets naturally wear white clothes."

He Tian chong Jin bang

Song Dynasty: Liu Yong

On the gold list, I lost hope. The temporary legacy of the Ming dynasty. If you fail, you must struggle. Why talk about mourning? A talented scholar and poet naturally wears white clothes.

Yanhua alley is a stranger, as Danqing barrier. Fortunately, there are people in the right place, I can look for them. And snuggle up to the red and lean on the green, have an affair, and life is smooth sailing. Youth is a soldier. Endure the superficial name and sing shallowly!

Translation:

At the to be no.1, I just accidentally lost the chance to win the first prize. Even in the era of political clarity, kings will miss their talents for a while. What should I do in the future? Since we didn't get a good chance, why don't we enjoy ourselves! Why worry about fame and fortune? To be a romantic genius and write lyrics for Geji, even if she is dressed in white, she is no less than a minister or general.

On the street where Ge Ji lives, there is an embroidery room with a painting screen of Dan Qing hanging. Fortunately, my soul mate lives there, which is worth my careful search. It is the greatest happiness in my life to snuggle up with them and enjoy this romantic life. Youth is only a moment. I would rather change my fame into a shallow glass of wine in my hand and a gentle song in my ear.

Extended data:

Writing background:

This word is Liu Yong's early work. It is an important work after he took the Jinshi exam for the first time and expressed his grievances. It shows the author's ideological character and is also related to the author's life path.

This word embodies Liu Yong's rebellious character, and it also brings * * * to his life. According to legend, Liu Yong is good at writing vulgar characters, while Song Renzong is quite literary. On one occasion, when Song Renzong posted a list in Lin Xuan, he remembered the phrase "endure superficial singing, change to shallow singing" in Liu Yong's first poem and said, "Let's go to shallow singing, why not superficial singing", so he was dismissed.

From then on, Liu Yong claimed to be "Liu Sanbian who was ordered to write lyrics", wandering between workshops and songs for a long time, looking for the direction of life and spiritual sustenance among flowers and willows. This word is a "complaint word" after Liu Yong's failure in the imperial examination, which has great significance and repercussions in the Song and Yuan Dynasties. It advocates the separation of literati and rulers, but it is close to the lower class such as geisha, which has certain ideological progress.

Liu Yong (about 987- about 1053), a famous poet in the northern song dynasty, was a representative of graceful and restrained school. Han nationality, a native of Chong 'an (now Wuyishan, Fujian), was originally named Sanbian, with the word Jingzhuang, and later renamed Yong, with a clear word, ranking seventh, also known as Liu Qi. He is a scholar in the imperial court, and the official is Yuan Wailang, so he is known as Liu Tuntian in the world.

6. Ask for advice on the translation of ancient Chinese ~ ~ Tang Gaozu (Li Yuan) said: "Sui lost the world because he hired treacherous officials and listened to rumors."

Sun Fujia said, "I lost the world because I couldn't hear their mistakes." "Xue Shou Chuan" wrote: "The King of Qin () pacified Luoyang, and when he saw the Sui Palace, he sighed,' The emperor has no way and exhausted his manpower to satisfy his extravagance.

Wei Zhi said, "Emperor Yang Di listened to Historical Records, but thieves were all over the world but he had never heard of them. Sui will only blame for not providing delicious food or offering excellent sacrifices. It is precisely because of these endless pursuits that they will perish.

When the Sui Dynasty was not chaotic, Emperor Yangdi himself said that it was not chaotic, and when it was immortal, it was immortal. So he sent his troops to fight, and the corvee continued. "

He also said, "Sui relied on his wealth, worried about future troubles, enslaved everything to support himself, longed for pearls and treasures, and decorated the palace with pavilions. Threatened by force from the outside, sinister and suspicious from the inside, court officials deceived each other from top to bottom, and the people were overwhelmed, so that the Sui Dynasty died at the hands of ordinary people. "

He also said: "Emperor Wendi of Sui spoiled his son, so Sui perished." . Chen Ziang said: "Emperor Yang Di relied on the wealth of the four seas to build the canal, which exhausted his manpower. The land of the Central Plains was difficult to improve, and finally it was destroyed and the ancestral hall was turned into ruins. "

Generally speaking, people in the Tang Dynasty said that Sui was guilty.

7. Tang Caizi biography Meng Haoran translation (original) Meng Haoran, the word Haoran, Xiangyang, Xiangzhou (now Xiangyang, Hubei) people.

As a teenager, he advocated integrity and loyalty, liked to help people in trouble, and lived in seclusion in Lumen Mountain. At the age of forty, I was studying in the capital.

Once in imperial academy (the highest institution of learning in the imperial court), all the people in the hall sighed and admired him, and no one dared to compare with him. Both Zhang Jiuling and Wang Wei admire him.

Wang Wei invited him into the internal department (Wang Wei's office) privately. After a while, Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty came and Meng Haoran hid under the bed. Wang Wei told Tang Xuanzong the truth. The emperor said happily, "I heard that this man has never seen him." What are you afraid of hiding? " Order Meng Haoran to come out. Tang Xuanzong asked about his poems, and Meng Haoran saluted and recited his own poems. When he heard the sentence "I was exiled by a wise ruler because of my mistakes", the emperor said, "You don't want to be an official, I didn't abandon you. Why did you set me up? " So let Meng Haoran go back.

Interviewer (official name) Han Chaozong invited Meng Haoran to Beijing with him, with the intention of recommendation from the imperial court. It happened that Meng Haoran had an old friend at home who was very happy to drink. Someone said, "You have an agreement with Mr. Han."

Meng Haoran reprimanded him and said, "I've been drinking and I don't have time to take care of him!" " "I didn't go to the appointment at last. Han Chaozong was furious and came to say goodbye, but Meng Haoran still didn't go back on his word.

Zhang Jiuling was appointed as the secretariat of Jingzhou and recruited into the shogunate, which was later revoked. At the end of Kaiyuan (the year of Emperor Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty), Meng Haoran died of back sores.