How do historians know the top secret events in history?

At first, the historian only served the monarch, observed the celestial phenomena for divination, participated in state affairs, and recorded and preserved many national classics. However, with the establishment of feudal society, special historians began to be set up to record the words and deeds of rulers. For example, there is a history of women in the Western Han Palace. Especially "recording what people say and do"; There were Zhu Zuolang Zhu in the Jin and Southern Dynasties, and Zhu Yamen in the Jin and Qing Dynasties.

There is a saying that history is a little girl who can dress up. This is not all right, but it is not all wrong. Historians have been set up throughout the ages. Historians have an obligation to record whether it happened at court or palace. This is his job. Moreover, top secret doesn't mean impeccable, and impeccable top secret is just how stupid ordinary people are and can't hear it, but historians are different. There is no top secret in the temple. Even if there is, there will be traces of the wind afterwards. You can add two pens at this time. Moreover, the later dynasty compiled history for the former dynasty, and according to the previous historical materials and what happened, clues can always be found.

The problem is that few historians dare to hide evil and promote good against the requirements of the rulers. Good books and special books can be written without bad books. Otherwise, those who are light will be exempted from official prison, and those who are heavy will be killed. So many things, historians know in their hearts, but dare not write them. For example, Wei Shoushi compiled Shu Wei. To what extent did he cheat? Known by the world as "dirty history", he repaid kindness and hatred in it, so the Northern Wei Dynasty abolished history for ten years.

Of course, there are books about death. For example, in the middle of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Huan Wen, a fu, was in power. When he led the Northern Expedition in Yan Qian, he failed. Sun joined the army under him and wrote the Jin Dynasty history book "Jinyangqiu", which truthfully recorded the fiasco. But Huan Wen was not satisfied. When he heard about it, he flew into a rage. At that time, Sun Sheng had retired and returned to his hometown. He threatened his son, Sun Gan, that his family would suffer if this history book spread to the people.

After hearing this, Sun Gan was of course very scared and asked his father Sun Sheng to delete it, but Sun Sheng not only refused to change it, but also scolded him. Sun Gan had no choice but to secretly change it himself, only to avoid a bullet. Sun Sheng is on guard. He made two copies and sent them to Yan Qian. Later, Emperor Xiaowu of the Eastern Jin Dynasty got the original, which made the truth of history known to the world.

For example, Zhao Dun, the minister of the State of Jin, learned that Duke Ling of Jin was going to kill him and fled overnight. Zhao Chuan, a member of Zhao Dun, was dissatisfied and killed Jin Linggong. After that, Zhao Dun came back and established Jin Chenggong. When Dong Hu, a historian at that time, recorded this history, he wrote "Zhao Dun regicide". Zhao Dun concluded that this is not * * *, don't blame me. Dong Hu said: "If the son is righteous, he will not cross the line, but he will not seek thieves. Who is it? "

Coincidentally, Cui Yao, the minister of Qi State, killed Jun, and Qi Taishi wrote "Cui Yao killed Jun". Cui Yao was furious and killed him and his two brothers who succeeded him. As a result, the third brother of Taishi also wrote "Cui Yao killed Jun". Cui Yao was also very helpless and had to give up.

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